#口语粉碎机# L1-Day10
学号:25723
1.问问他能不能来
我的答案:Ask him whether he could come .
解析答案:Ask him whether/if he can come.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:Ask (谓)him (间宾)whether/if he can come.(宾语从句)
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
can:(表示有能力做或能够发生)能,会。
could:用于can的过去时,(询问是否可做某事)能。
can:can用作情态动词的基本意思是“能,能够”“可以”“可能,会”,可表示体力、智力能够完成一件事情或环境赋予的能力,也可表示由于环境或其他因素而产生的可能性,用于疑问句或否定句中,还可表示环境、条件或法律的许可。
if作“是否”解时,多用于口语,引出宾语从句,不能直接跟or not连用。
whether多用于书面语中,可与or或or not连用,除引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句或与不定式连用。
2. 问题是他能不能做
我的答案:The question is whether he can do it .
解析答案:The question is whether he can do it.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系
句子成分:The question (主)is (系)whether he can do it.(表语从句)
【对比分析】
结构一致
【拓展内容】
out of question通常指“毫无疑问”; out of the question 意指“不可能的”“办不到的”“不必谈的”。
eg. I'm sure your success is out of question.我相信你成功是毫无问题的。
To build a tunnel from England to America is out of the question.从英国建一条隧道通到美国是根本不可能的。
question是一般的问题,较为常用,往往需要对方答复; problem指要解答的、须解决的或供讨论的问题,也可指难以处理的问题,还可指数学习题。
3.问题是我们能否联系得上她
我的答案:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
解析答案:The question is whether we can get in touch with her.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系
句子成分:The question (主)is(系) whether we can get in touch with her.(表语从句)
【对比分析】
get in touch with和…保持联系
contact表示通过电话保持联络,不知道能不能联系上
connect建立纽带关系
【拓展内容】
be, get, keep, etc. in ˈtouch (with sb)
to communicate with sb, especially by writing to them or telephoning them (与)有(或进行、保持等)联系
eg. Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
你和大学的同学还有联系吗
be, keep, etc. in ˈtouch (with sth)
to know what is happening in a particular subject or area 了解(某课题或领域的情况)
It is important to keep in touch with the latest research.
及时了解最新研究情况很重要。
be out of ˈtouch (with sb)
an easy/ a soft ˈtouch
(informal) a person that you can easily persuade to do sth, especially to give you money (尤指在钱财方面)有求必应的人,耳根子软的人
Unfortunately, my father is no soft touch.
可惜,我父亲并非有求必应。
4.我们在讨论是否要开一个会
我的答案:We are discussing whether we should hold a meeting.
解析答案:We are discussing whether we should hold a meeting.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:We (主)are discussing (谓)whether we should hold a meeting.(宾语从句)
【对比分析】
完全一致
开会:hold a meeting.
【拓展内容】
to talk about sth with sb, especially in order to decide sth 讨论;谈论;商量
discuss sth with sb
eg. Have you discussed the problem with anyone?
你与谁商量过这个问题吗?
discuss sth, 注意不能使用discuss about ath.
eg. I'm not prepared to discuss this on the phone.
我不想在电话里谈论此事。
5.月球上到底有无生命是个有趣的问题.
我的答案:whether there is life on the moon is a question.
解析答案:Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【句子分析】
内部关系:描述关系
句子成分:Whether there is life on the moon (主语从句)is (系)an interesting question.(表)
【对比分析】
在月球上on the moon
it is…whether也可以.
life是抽象概念,不加冠词
【拓展内容】
lead/ live the life of ˈRiley
(old-fashioned, often disapproving) to live an enjoyable and comfortable life with no problems or responsibilities 无忧无虑地生活;安逸地生活;舒适愉快地生活
6.他能否准时参加婚礼得看交通情况
我的答案:Whether he could attend the wedding on time depends on the traffic.
解析答案:Whether he can come to/
attend the wedding on time depends on the traffic.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:Whether he can come to/
attend the wedding on time (主语从句)depends (谓)on the traffic.(宾)
【对比分析】
depend on是事
be up to是人
【拓展内容】
commute
the journey that a person makes when they commute to work 上下班路程
eg. I have only a short commute to work.
The delay is due simply to the volume of traffic.
a plan to reduce traffic congestion.
7.我真不知道这到底是不是真的.
我的答案:I really don't know whether it’s true or not.
解析答案:I really don't know whether/if it’s true.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:I (主)really (状)don‘t know (谓)whether/if it’s true.(宾语从句)
【对比分析】
基本一致,多了or...not..
【拓展内容】
用right还是correct?Correct ismore formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal instructions or documents.*correct较right正式,更多用于官方或正式的说明或文件中。
true
connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed 符合事实的;确实的;如实的
8.我想知道他是否住在那
我的答案:I want to know if he lives there.
解析答案:I want to know whether /if he lives there.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:I (主)want (谓)to know whether /if he lives there.(整体是宾语从句,whether引导的从句做know的宾语)
【对比分析】
一致
【拓展内容】
live发音发/ai/
living; not dead 活的
live animals
活动物
1.live and ˈbreathe sth
to be very enthusiastic about sth 热衷于(某事)
He just lives and breathes football.
他非常热衷于足球。
2.live and ˈlet live
(saying) used to say that you should accept other people’s opinion and behaviour even though they are different from your own 自己活也让别人活;宽以待人;互相宽容
3. live by your ˈwits
to earn money by clever or sometimes dishonest means 靠耍小聪明赚钱;(有时)靠玩花招捞钱
4.live (from) ˌhand to ˈmouth
to spend all the money you earn on basic needs such as food without being able to save any money 仅够糊口度日
9.他过来看看他的猫是否有什么问题.
我的答案:He cames to see if there's something wrong with his cat.
解析答案:He came to see whether/if there was anything wrong with his cat.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:He (主)came (谓)to see whether/if there was anything wrong with his cat.(目的状语)(whether/if引导的从句做see的宾语)
【对比分析】
there was anything /something wrong with
anything表示任何问题,用在否定句、疑问句中,用在if/whether,或者avoid动词后面;something表示一些问题,用在肯定句中
【拓展内容】
come干嘛,看看猫,所以是目的状语
10.我正在考虑要不要把现在的这个工作辞了.
我的答案:I am thinking whether to quit the job.
解析答案:I am thinking about /considering whether I should quit my present job.
【句子分析】
内部关系:动作关系
句子成分:I (主)am thinking about /considering (谓)whether I should quit my present job.(宾语从句)
【对比分析】
注意考虑think about, consider
quit现在的工作,quit my present job.
【拓展内容】
consider sb/sth (formal) to look carefully at sb/sth 端详;注视
He stood there, considering the painting.
他站在那里,凝视着那幅画。
a carefully considered response
经过仔细考虑的回复
【收获与总结】
孔子说:学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
所以,今日我的收获和不足是:
1.多查字典
2.复盘再复盘
3.注意时态,短语用法