iOS自定义验证码输入框(4位或多位)

.h

@interface XHCodeResignView : UIView

@property (copy, nonatomic) void(^codeResignCompleted)(NSString *content);

@property (copy, nonatomic) void(^codeResignUnCompleted)(NSString *content);

- (instancetype)initWithCodeBits:(NSInteger)codeBits;

//开始编辑

- (void)beginEdit;

//结束编辑

- (void)endEdit;

.m

#import "XHCodeResignView.h"

#import

#define WEAKSELF typeof(self) __weak weakSelf = self;

//自定义 验证码展示视图 view,由一个label和一个下划线组成

@interface KLCodeView : UIView

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *text;

@property (strong, nonatomic) UILabel *codeLabel;

@property (strong, nonatomic) UIView *lineView;

@end

@interface XHCodeResignView ()

@property (strong, nonatomic) UITextField *contentF; //监听内容输入

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray *codeViewsArr;//显示输入内容的codeView数组

@property (assign, nonatomic) NSInteger currIndex;//当前待输入的codeView的下标

@property (assign, nonatomic) NSInteger codeBits;//位数

@end

@implementation XHCodeResignView

- (instancetype)initWithCodeBits:(NSInteger)codeBits

{

    self= [superinit];

    self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

    self.codeBits= codeBits;

    if(self) {

        //验证码默认是4位

        if(self.codeBits<1) {

            self.codeBits=4;

        }

        WEAKSELF

        [selfaddSubview:self.contentF];

        [selfbeginEdit];

        [self.contentF mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

            make.top.bottom.right.left.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(0.0f);

        }];


        for(NSIntegeri =0; i

            KLCodeView*codeView =self.codeViewsArr[i];

            [selfaddSubview:codeView];

        }

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)layoutSubviews {

    [super layoutSubviews];

    WEAKSELF

    //设定每个数字之间的间距为数字view宽度的一半 总宽度就是 bits + (bits - 1)* 0.5

    CGFloatcodeViewWidth =self.bounds.size.width/(self.codeBits*1.5-0.5);

    for(NSIntegeri =0; i

        KLCodeView*codeView =self.codeViewsArr[i];

        [codeViewmas_updateConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker*make) {

            CGFloatleft = codeViewWidth *1.5* i;

            make.left.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(left);

            make.top.bottom.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(0.0f);

            make.width.mas_equalTo(codeViewWidth);

        }];

    }

}

#pragma mark --- UITextField delegate

- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string {


    //完成 则收回键盘

    if([stringisEqualToString:@"\n"]) {

        [textFieldresignFirstResponder];

        returnNO;

    }

    //删除 操作

    if([stringisEqualToString:@""])

    {

        if (self.currIndex == 0) {//待输入的下标为0时 删除时下标不变化,否则下标减1

            self.codeViewsArr[self.currIndex].text= string;

        }else{

            self.codeViewsArr[--self.currIndex].text= string;

            if (self.codeResignUnCompleted) {

                NSString*content = [textField.textsubstringToIndex:self.currIndex];

                self.codeResignUnCompleted(content);

            }

        }

        returnYES;

    }

    //判断 输入的是否是纯数字,不是纯数字 输入无效

    if(![selfjudgePureInt:string]) {

        returnNO;

    }

    //如果输入的内容超过了验证码的长度 则输入无效

    if((textField.text.length+ string.length) >self.codeBits) {

        returnNO;

    }

    //输入的数字,则当前待输入的下标对应的 view中添加输入的数字,并且下标加1

    self.codeViewsArr[self.currIndex++].text = string;

    //当当前待输入的下标为codebits时表示已经输入了对应位数的验证码,执行完成操作

    if (self.currIndex == self.codeBits && self.codeResignCompleted) {

        NSString*content = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@", textField.text, string];

        self.codeResignCompleted(content);

    }else{

        if (self.codeResignUnCompleted) {

            NSString*content = [NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%@%@", textField.text, string];

            self.codeResignUnCompleted(content);

        }

    }


    return YES;

}

- (UITextField *)contentF {

    if(!_contentF) {

        _contentF= [[UITextFieldalloc]init];

        //背景颜色和字体颜色都设置为透明的,这样在界面上就看不到

        _contentF.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

        _contentF.textColor = [UIColor clearColor];

        _contentF.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad;//数字键盘

        _contentF.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;//完成

        _contentF.tintColor = [UIColor clearColor];//设置光标的颜色

        _contentF.delegate=self;

        if(@available(iOS12.0, *)) {

            _contentF.textContentType = UITextContentTypeOneTimeCode;

        }

    }

    return _contentF;

}

//开始编辑

- (void)beginEdit{

    [_contentF becomeFirstResponder];

}

//结束编辑

- (void)endEdit{

    [_contentF resignFirstResponder];

}

- (NSArray *)codeViewsArr{

    if (!_codeViewsArr) {

        NSMutableArray *arr = [NSMutableArray array];

        for(NSIntegeri =0; i

            KLCodeView*codeView = [[KLCodeViewalloc]init];

            [arraddObject:codeView];

        }

        _codeViewsArr= [NSArrayarrayWithArray:arr];

    }

    return _codeViewsArr;

}

//判断一个字符串是都是纯数字

- (BOOL)judgePureInt:(NSString*)content {

    NSScanner*scan = [NSScannerscannerWithString:content];

    intval;

    return[scanscanInt:&val] && [scanisAtEnd];

}

@end

@implementationUITextField(ForbiddenSelect)

/*

 该函数控制是否允许 选择 全选 剪切 f粘贴等功能,可以针对不同功能进行限制

 返回YES表示允许对应的功能,返回NO则表示不允许对应的功能

 直接返回NO则表示不允许任何编辑

 */

- (BOOL)canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender {

    return NO;

}

@end

//验证码展示视图 的实现

@implementation KLCodeView

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {

    self= [superinitWithFrame:frame];

    if(self) {

        WEAKSELF

        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

        self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;

        //数字编码 label

        _codeLabel= [[UILabelalloc]init];

        _codeLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithHexStr:@"333333"];

        _codeLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];

        _codeLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;

        [selfaddSubview:_codeLabel];

        [_codeLabel mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

            make.top.left.right.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(0.0f);

            make.bottom.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(0.0f);

        }];


        _lineView= [[UIViewalloc]init];

        _lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexStr:@"f0f0f0"];

        [selfaddSubview:_lineView];

        [_lineView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

            make.bottom.left.right.mas_equalTo(weakSelf).mas_offset(0.0f);

            make.height.mas_equalTo(1.0f);

        }];

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)setText:(NSString*)text {

    if(text.length>0) {

        self.codeLabel.text= [textsubstringToIndex:1];

        self.lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexStr:@"999999"];

    }else{

        self.codeLabel.text=@"";

        self.lineView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithHexStr:@"f0f0f0"];

    }

}

@end


VC引用:

    self.codeView = [[XHCodeResignView alloc] initWithCodeBits:4];

    self.codeView.codeResignCompleted = ^(NSString *content) {

        ws.CodeStr= content;

    };

    [lineViewaddSubview:self.codeView];

    [self.codeView mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {

        make.top.mas_equalTo(0);

        make.leading.mas_equalTo(FLoatChange(15));

        make.trailing.mas_equalTo(FLoatChange(-15));

        make.height.mas_equalTo(FLoatChange(54));

    }];



参考链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/mukekeheart/p/10142188.html

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