linux nginx 安装stream,linux下nginx的安装过程详解

前言

测试环境： centos7.2 64位

测试用户：root

nginx版本：nginx-1.11.11

安装前准备

Nginx需要依赖下面3个包

1.gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.net/ )

2.rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )

3.ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )

方法一：下载后解压，按照以下步骤安装即可

./configure

make

make install

方法二：采用yum的方式安装

[root@VM_0_13_centos ~]# yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

nginx安装

下载

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.11.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.11.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.11.11

配置

[root@VM_0_13_centos ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre= --with-zlib= --with-openssl=

其中

–with-pcre=

–with-zlib=

–with-openssl=

的值分别制定其源码路径即可。

如果pcre,zlib,openssl采用yum方式安装，不要这几个参数即可。

编译

[root@VM_0_13_centos ~]# make

安装

[root@VM_0_13_centos ~]# make install

其中nginx的configure命令支持的参数如下：

[root@VM_0_13_centos nginx]# ./configure --help

--help print this message

--prefix=PATH set installation prefix

--sbin-path=PATH set nginx binary pathname

--modules-path=PATH set modules path

--conf-path=PATH set nginx.conf pathname

--error-log-path=PATH set error log pathname

--pid-path=PATH set nginx.pid pathname

--lock-path=PATH set nginx.lock pathname

--user=USER set non-privileged user for

worker processes

--group=GROUP set non-privileged group for

worker processes

--build=NAME set build name

--builddir=DIR set build directory

--with-select_module enable select module

--without-select_module disable select module

--with-poll_module enable poll module

--without-poll_module disable poll module

--with-threads enable thread pool support

--with-file-aio enable file AIO support

--with-http_ssl_module enable ngx_http_ssl_module

--with-http_v2_module enable ngx_http_v2_module

--with-http_realip_module enable ngx_http_realip_module

--with-http_addition_module enable ngx_http_addition_module

--with-http_xslt_module enable ngx_http_xslt_module

--with-http_xslt_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_xslt_module

--with-http_image_filter_module enable ngx_http_image_filter_module

--with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic

enable dynamic ngx_http_image_filter_module

--with-http_geoip_module enable ngx_http_geoip_module

--with-http_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_geoip_module

--with-http_sub_module enable ngx_http_sub_module

--with-http_dav_module enable ngx_http_dav_module

--with-http_flv_module enable ngx_http_flv_module

--with-http_mp4_module enable ngx_http_mp4_module

--with-http_gunzip_module enable ngx_http_gunzip_module

--with-http_gzip_static_module enable ngx_http_gzip_static_module

--with-http_auth_request_module enable ngx_http_auth_request_module

--with-http_random_index_module enable ngx_http_random_index_module

--with-http_secure_link_module enable ngx_http_secure_link_module

--with-http_degradation_module enable ngx_http_degradation_module

--with-http_slice_module enable ngx_http_slice_module

--with-http_stub_status_module enable ngx_http_stub_status_module

--without-http_charset_module disable ngx_http_charset_module

--without-http_gzip_module disable ngx_http_gzip_module

--without-http_ssi_module disable ngx_http_ssi_module

--without-http_userid_module disable ngx_http_userid_module

--without-http_access_module disable ngx_http_access_module

--without-http_auth_basic_module disable ngx_http_auth_basic_module

--without-http_autoindex_module disable ngx_http_autoindex_module

--without-http_geo_module disable ngx_http_geo_module

--without-http_map_module disable ngx_http_map_module

--without-http_split_clients_module disable ngx_http_split_clients_module

--without-http_referer_module disable ngx_http_referer_module

--without-http_rewrite_module disable ngx_http_rewrite_module

--without-http_proxy_module disable ngx_http_proxy_module

--without-http_fastcgi_module disable ngx_http_fastcgi_module

--without-http_uwsgi_module disable ngx_http_uwsgi_module

--without-http_scgi_module disable ngx_http_scgi_module

--without-http_memcached_module disable ngx_http_memcached_module

--without-http_limit_conn_module disable ngx_http_limit_conn_module

--without-http_limit_req_module disable ngx_http_limit_req_module

--without-http_empty_gif_module disable ngx_http_empty_gif_module

--without-http_browser_module disable ngx_http_browser_module

--without-http_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_ip_hash_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module

--without-http_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-http_upstream_keepalive_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module

--without-http_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_http_upstream_zone_module

--with-http_perl_module enable ngx_http_perl_module

--with-http_perl_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_http_perl_module

--with-perl_modules_path=PATH set Perl modules path

--with-perl=PATH set perl binary pathname

--http-log-path=PATH set http access log pathname

--http-client-body-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http client request body temporary files

--http-proxy-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http proxy temporary files

--http-fastcgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http fastcgi temporary files

--http-uwsgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http uwsgi temporary files

--http-scgi-temp-path=PATH set path to store

http scgi temporary files

--without-http disable HTTP server

--without-http-cache disable HTTP cache

--with-mail enable POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

--with-mail=dynamic enable dynamic POP3/IMAP4/SMTP proxy module

--with-mail_ssl_module enable ngx_mail_ssl_module

--without-mail_pop3_module disable ngx_mail_pop3_module

--without-mail_imap_module disable ngx_mail_imap_module

--without-mail_smtp_module disable ngx_mail_smtp_module

--with-stream enable TCP/UDP proxy module

--with-stream=dynamic enable dynamic TCP/UDP proxy module

--with-stream_ssl_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_module

--with-stream_realip_module enable ngx_stream_realip_module

--with-stream_geoip_module enable ngx_stream_geoip_module

--with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic enable dynamic ngx_stream_geoip_module

--with-stream_ssl_preread_module enable ngx_stream_ssl_preread_module

--without-stream_limit_conn_module disable ngx_stream_limit_conn_module

--without-stream_access_module disable ngx_stream_access_module

--without-stream_geo_module disable ngx_stream_geo_module

--without-stream_map_module disable ngx_stream_map_module

--without-stream_split_clients_module

disable ngx_stream_split_clients_module

--without-stream_return_module disable ngx_stream_return_module

--without-stream_upstream_hash_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_hash_module

--without-stream_upstream_least_conn_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_least_conn_module

--without-stream_upstream_zone_module

disable ngx_stream_upstream_zone_module

--with-google_perftools_module enable ngx_google_perftools_module

--with-cpp_test_module enable ngx_cpp_test_module

--add-module=PATH enable external module

--add-dynamic-module=PATH enable dynamic external module

--with-compat dynamic modules compatibility

--with-cc=PATH set C compiler pathname

--with-cpp=PATH set C preprocessor pathname

--with-cc-opt=OPTIONS set additional C compiler options

--with-ld-opt=OPTIONS set additional linker options

--with-cpu-opt=CPU build for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro, pentium3, pentium4,

athlon, opteron, sparc32, sparc64, ppc64

--without-pcre disable PCRE library usage

--with-pcre force PCRE library usage

--with-pcre=DIR set path to PCRE library sources

--with-pcre-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for PCRE

--with-pcre-jit build PCRE with JIT compilation support

--with-zlib=DIR set path to zlib library sources

--with-zlib-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for zlib

--with-zlib-asm=CPU use zlib assembler sources optimized

for the specified CPU, valid values:

pentium, pentiumpro

--with-libatomic force libatomic_ops library usage

--with-libatomic=DIR set path to libatomic_ops library sources

--with-openssl=DIR set path to OpenSSL library sources

--with-openssl-opt=OPTIONS set additional build options for OpenSSL

--with-debug enable debug logging

启动

确保系统的80端口没被其他程序占用

[root@VM_0_13_centos nginx]# cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

[root@VM_0_13_centos sbin]# ls

nginx

[root@VM_0_13_centos sbin]# ./nginx

打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP，如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

本文固定链接：心知博客 » linux下nginx的安装过程详解

本站内容除特别标注外均为原创，欢迎转载，但请保留出处！