android开发者mac（含M1芯片）电脑全新配置2022

在我计划外的，本意想要拒绝M1芯片的，因为做为开发者，有的编译库和软件真的害怕出现兼容问题，编译不过。结果申请下来的意外成了M1 Pro。也罢。尝试一下吧。

搞完以后，一定要重启一下，否则某些应用，没有系统环境！

1. bash&脚本

1.1 zsh切bash

这一部分，纯属个人习惯。外面推荐zsh+o my zsh。百度搜索如何切换。
chsh -s /bin/bash 选择。
chsh -s /bin/zsh

1.1 安装GNU

BSD切为GNU，解决shell脚本因为命令，比如grep，sed, ls都不太对。
部分参考来自https://www.topbug.net/blog/2013/04/14/install-and-use-gnu-command-line-tools-in-mac-os-x/
第一步，安装brew，国内推荐使用镜像站：

#默认
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
#使用镜像站 
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/ineo6/homebrew-install/install)"
新
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"

按照提示添加环境变量。(不一定提示如下，不用写)
echo 'eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"' >> /Users/allan/.bash_profile
eval "$(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"

第二步，安装命令：
–with-default-names 现在已经不需要了。

#1.必装
brew install coreutils
#2.必装
brew install binutils
brew install diffutils
brew install findutils
#2.1 个人补充 ctags通过which -a ctags检查和which ctags
brew install ctags-exuberant

#3.自己选熟悉的装，不用追加with default names了。
brew install gawk
#brew install gnu-indent --with-default-names
brew install gnu-sed --with-default-names
brew install gnu-tar --with-default-names
#brew install gnu-which --with-default-names
#brew install gnutls
brew install grep --with-default-names
#brew install gzip
#brew install screen
#brew install watch
#brew install wdiff --with-gettext
#brew install wget
 
#mac版本想更新的部分 暂时不建议更新
brew install bash
brew install emacs
brew install gdb  # gdb requires further actions to make it work. See `brew info gdb`.
brew install gpatch
brew install less
brew install m4
brew install make
brew install nano

#mac版本不是GNU的而是BSD，可以换一下,但是我没执行也建议暂时不用修改
brew install file-formula
brew install git
brew install openssh
brew install perl
brew install python
brew install rsync
brew install svn
brew install unzip
brew install vim --override-system-vi
brew install macvim --override-system-vim --custom-system-icons
brew install zsh

最后追加环境变量如下到bashrc中去：

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/allan/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools
export BREW_CORE_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/coreutils/libexec/gnubin
export BREW_FIND_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/findutils/libexec/gnubin
export BREW_SED_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/gnu-sed/libexec/gnubin
export BREW_TAR_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/gnu-tar/libexec/gnubin
export BREW_GREP_HOME=/opt/homebrew/opt/grep/libexec/gnubin

export PATH="$ANDROID_HOME:$FFMPEG_HOME:$HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME:$BREW_GREP_HOME:$BREW_TAR_HOME:$BREW_CORE_HOME:$BREW_SED_HOME:$BREW_FIND_HOME:${PATH}"

2. JDK环境

一般情况我们使用1.8环境。偶尔使用jdk17的时候，切换一下，source下bashrc or zshrc即可。

# oracel JDK17+ 有M1的版本注意下载正确
# jdk1.8 （截止2022.03没有M1版本，网上有zulu 支持1.8最新）
#下载完成后，解压到某个目录。追加环境变量到PATH中。

#export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home
#export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_311.jdk/Contents/Home
export JAVA_HOME=/Users/allan/Documents/jdk1.8.0.322aarch64_zulu/zulu-8.jdk/Contents/Home
#export JAVA_HOME=/Users/allan/Documents/jdk-17.0.2.jdk/Contents/Home
export PATH="$JAVA_HOME:xxxxxxxxx:${PATH}"

3. 其他环境&git

• .vimrc，vim/ vim dracula主题
• .vim/下：.netrwhist colors/ doc/ nerdtree_plugin/ plugin/ syntax/
• github上搜索git-bash-completion
• z.lua
• gitconfig

.gitconfig

3. 常用软件和JDK安装环境

软件列表：

Xcode
Xcode command line     开发者推荐某些跨平台端开发必须是使用
VSCode
beyond compare         不会吧不会吧？还有人不认识他
Hex fiend      		   二进制浏览工具
The unarchiver         解压软件某些rar或者系统自带解压不够强大的时候使用

github搜索jadx 		   android、aar、jar反编译
github搜索jd-gui        jar浏览器

mat						独立的内存泄漏分析工具 http://www.eclipse.org/mat/downloads.php

typora					markdown。可以下载最后一个beta版本0.11.18后续需要收费

Paste                  个人习惯：复制粘贴程序谁用谁知道
搜狗输入法               个人习惯
proguard               个人习惯：混淆工具 一般不用
Dozer				   个人习惯：mac状态栏双点收纳

另外，以下软件列表都有M1 chip或者intel chip(芯片)对应版本，准确下载。否则程序慢5-10倍：

android studio
IDEA
microsoft edge浏览器
VLC播放器

4. 字体

https://www.jetbrains.com/lp/mono/

5. terminal

终端颜色配置方案：改名为xxx.terminal双击，然后在terminal使用当前作为默认即可：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
	<key>BackgroundColor</key>
	<data>
	YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGBwpYJHZlcnNpb25ZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3BYJG9iamVjdHMS
	AAGGoF8QD05TS2V5ZWRBcmNoaXZlctEICVRyb290gAGjCwwTVSRudWxs0w0ODxARElVO
	U1JHQlxOU0NvbG9yU3BhY2VWJGNsYXNzTxAcMSAwLjk0OTAxOTYwNzggMC44ODYyNzQ1
	MDk4ABABgALSFBUWF1okY2xhc3NuYW1lWCRjbGFzc2VzV05TQ29sb3KiFhhYTlNPYmpl
	Y3QIERokKTI3SUxRU1ddZGp3fp2foaaxusLFAAAAAAAAAQEAAAAAAAAAGQAAAAAAAAAA
	AAAAAAAAAM4=
	</data>
	<key>Font</key>
	<data>
	YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGBwpYJHZlcnNpb25ZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3BYJG9iamVjdHMS
	AAGGoF8QD05TS2V5ZWRBcmNoaXZlctEICVRyb290gAGkCwwVFlUkbnVsbNQNDg8QERIT
	FFZOU1NpemVYTlNmRmxhZ3NWTlNOYW1lViRjbGFzcyNALgAAAAAAABAQgAKAA18QFUpl
	dEJyYWluc01vbm8tUmVndWxhctIXGBkaWiRjbGFzc25hbWVYJGNsYXNzZXNWTlNGb250
	ohkbWE5TT2JqZWN0CBEaJCkyN0lMUVNYXmdud36FjpCSlKyxvMXMzwAAAAAAAAEBAAAA
	AAAAABwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADY
	</data>
	<key>FontAntialias</key>
	<true/>
	<key>FontWidthSpacing</key>
	<real>1.004032258064516</real>
	<key>ProfileCurrentVersion</key>
	<real>2.0699999999999998</real>
	<key>SelectionColor</key>
	<data>
	YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGBwpYJHZlcnNpb25ZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3BYJG9iamVjdHMS
	AAGGoF8QD05TS2V5ZWRBcmNoaXZlctEICVRyb290gAGjCwwTVSRudWxs0w0ODxARElVO
	U1JHQlxOU0NvbG9yU3BhY2VWJGNsYXNzTxAnMC45MDE5NjA3ODQzIDAuNTQ5MDE5NjA3
	OCAwLjMyMTU2ODYyNzUAEAGAAtIUFRYXWiRjbGFzc25hbWVYJGNsYXNzZXNXTlNDb2xv
	cqIWGFhOU09iamVjdAgRGiQpMjdJTFFTV11kand+qKqssbzFzdAAAAAAAAABAQAAAAAA
	AAAZAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA2Q==
	</data>
	<key>TextBoldColor</key>
	<data>
	YnBsaXN0MDDUAQIDBAUGBwpYJHZlcnNpb25ZJGFyY2hpdmVyVCR0b3BYJG9iamVjdHMS
	AAGGoF8QD05TS2V5ZWRBcmNoaXZlctEICVRyb290gAGjCwwTVSRudWxs0w0ODxARElVO
	U1JHQlxOU0NvbG9yU3BhY2VWJGNsYXNzTxAmMC4zMzcyNTQ5MDIgMC40MzUyOTQxMTc2
	IDAuNDAzOTIxNTY4NgAQAYAC0hQVFhdaJGNsYXNzbmFtZVgkY2xhc3Nlc1dOU0NvbG9y
	ohYYWE5TT2JqZWN0CBEaJCkyN0lMUVNXXWRqd36nqauwu8TMzwAAAAAAAAEBAAAAAAAA
	ABkAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADY
	</data>
	<key>WindowTitle</key>
	<string>终端</string>
	<key>columnCount</key>
	<integer>189</integer>
	<key>name</key>
	<string>Basic</string>
	<key>rowCount</key>
	<integer>44</integer>
	<key>type</key>
	<string>Window Settings</string>
</dict>
</plist>

vim配置

if &diff
 colorscheme desert
endif

"忽略大小写
":set ignorecase
"鼠标提示
"set mouse=a
set showcmd
"自动改变路径
set autochdir
"显示行号
set number
"检测文件的类型
filetype on
"设置当前行
"set cursorline
"记录历史的行数
set history=1000
"自动对齐
set autoindent
set cindent
"智能选择对齐方式
set smartindent
"显示当前路径
set title
"TAB替换为空格
:set ts=4
:set expandtab
set tabstop=4
"是否让tab显示成>.的样式
":set list listchars=tab:>.
"当前行之间交错时使用4个空格
set shiftwidth=4
"设置匹配模式，输入做括号会出现右括号
set showmatch
"编辑时显示光标状态
set ruler
"高亮查找
set hlsearch
"粘贴插入
set paste
"快速匹配
set incsearch
"选择是否自动备份
set nobackup
"set backup
"是否语法高亮
syntax enable
"主题
packadd! dracula
colorscheme dracula

"""""""""""""设置开启ctags"""""""""""""     
map <F4> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR>  
"第一个命令里的分号是必不可少的。这个命令让vim首先在当前目录里寻找tags文件，如果没有找到
set tags=tags;
"""""""""""""""""Taglist设置"""""""""""""""""           

"映射vim tlist打开/关闭
map  : Tlist  

let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1 "在启动VIM后，自动打开taglist窗口  

let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/opt/homebrew/bin/ctags'  "设定ctags的位置  

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0 " 1为让窗口显示在右边，0为显示在左边  

let Tlist_Show_One_File=1 "让taglist可以同时展示多个文件的函数列表，设置为1时不同时显示>多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的  

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "同时显示多个文件中的tag时，taglist只显示当前文件tag，>其他文件的函数列表折叠隐藏  

let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "当taglist是最后一个分割窗口时，自动退出vim  

"let Tlist_Use_SingleClick= 1    " 缺省情况下，在双击一个tag时，才会跳到该tag定义的位置  

"let Tlist_Process_File_Always=0  "是否一直处理tags.1:处理;0:不处理

"状态栏
":set  statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\[FORMAT=%{&ff}\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\[TLEN=%L]]
set  statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [POS=%04l,%04v][%p%%]\[TLEN=%L]]
set laststatus=2

highlight WhitespaceEOL ctermbg=green guibg=red
match WhitespaceEOL /\s\+$/

if &diff
 colorscheme pablo
endif

"状态行显示内容 
 
" %f 只显示名字不显示路径 
 
" %F 当前文件名 
 
" %m 当前文件修改状态 
 
" %r 当前文件是否只读 
 
" %Y 当前文件类型 
 
" %{&fileformat} 当前文件编码 
 
" %b 当前光标处字符的 ASCII 码值 
 
" %B 当前光标处字符的十六进制值 
 
" %l 当前光标行号 
 
" %c 当前光标列号 
 
" %V 当前光标虚拟列号 (根据字符所占字节数计算) 
 
" %p 当前行占总行数的百分比 
 
" %% 百分号 
 
" %L 当前文件总行数
" vim中文乱码问题
set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
" F12生成此地的tag
"map  :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .
"nerdtree
let g:NERDTree_title="[NERDTree]"
"let g:winManagerWindowLayout="NERDTree|TagList"
let g:winManagerWindowLayout="NERDTree"
"let NERDTreeWinPos="right"
let g:winManagerWidth = 15
"wm 默认打开
let g:AutoOpenWinManager = 0
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
"let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
"let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1
"let g:miniBufExplMoreThanOne=0


"打开上次关闭的地方
if has("autocmd")
  autocmd BufReadPost *
    \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
    \   exe "normal g`\"" |
    \ endif
endif


function! NERDTree_Start()
    exec 'NERDTree'
endfunction

function! NERDTree_IsValid()
    return 1
endfunction
"wm快捷键
nmap wm :WMToggle<CR>
if has("~/bin/cscope")
    set csprg=/home/zhonglun.jiang/bin/cscope
    set csto=0
    set cst
   set nocsverb "如果直接写csverb会出现需要按enter
  set cspc=3
  "add any database in current dir
	
    if filereadable("cscope.out")
        cs add cscope.out
    "else search cscope.out elsewhere
    else
      let cscope_file=findfile("cscope.out", ".;")
     let cscope_pre=matchstr(cscope_file, ".*/")
     if !empty(cscope_file) && filereadable(cscope_file)
           exe "cs add" cscope_file cscope_pre
       endif      
     endif
   set csverb
endif

function! AutoLoadCTagsAndCScope()
    let max = 20
    let dir = './'
    let i = 0
    let break = 0
    while isdirectory(dir) && i < max
        if filereadable(dir . 'cscope.out') 
            execute 'cs add ' . dir . 'cscope.out'
            let break = 1
        endif
        if filereadable(dir . 'tags')
            execute 'set tags =' . dir . 'tags'
            let break = 1
        endif
        if break == 1
            execute 'lcd ' . dir
            break
        endif
        let dir = dir . '../'
        let i = i + 1
    endwhile
endf
"nmap <F9> :call AutoLoadCTagsAndCScope()<CR>
nmap <C-\>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>
nmap <C-\>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("")<CR>$<CR>
nmap <C-\>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("")<CR><CR>

git config文件修改

[user]
	name = allan
	email = [email protected]
[diff]
	tool = bc3
[difftool "bc3"]
	path = /Applications/Beyond Compare.app/Contents/MacOS/bcomp
[alias]
	st = status
	ss = show --stat --stat-name-width=200 --stat-graph-width=5
	co = checkout
	cp = cherry-pick
	lg = log --graph
	cm = commit
	br = branch
[pull]
	rebase = true
[color]
	ui = auto
[commit]
	template = /Users/allan/.commit.template

idea插件：
rainbow brackets
key promoter X
dracula theme