MybatisPlus

了解Mybatis-Plus

Mybatis-Plus介绍

MyBatis-Plus(简称 MP)是一个 MyBatis 的增强工具,在 MyBatis 的基础上只做增强不做改变,为简化开发、提高效率而生。
官网: https://mybatis.plus/ 或 https://mp.baomidou.com/
MybatisPlus_第1张图片

愿景
我们的愿景是成为 MyBatis 最好的搭档,就像 魂斗罗 中的 1P、2P,基友搭配,效率翻倍。

MybatisPlus_第2张图片

代码以及文档

文档地址:https://mybatis.plus/guide/
源码地址:https://github.com/baomidou/mybatis-plus

特性

  • 无侵入 :只做增强不做改变,引入它不会对现有工程产生影响,如丝般顺滑
  • 损耗小 :启动即会自动注入基本 CURD,性能基本无损耗,直接面向对象操作
  • 强大的 CRUD 操作:内置通用 Mapper、通用 Service,仅仅通过少量配置即可实现单表大部分 CRUD 操作,
    更有强大的条件构造器,满足各类使用需求
  • 支持 Lambda 形式调用:通过 Lambda 表达式,方便的编写各类查询条件,无需再担心字段写错
  • 支持多种数据库 :支持 MySQL、MariaDB、Oracle、DB2、H2、HSQL、SQLite、Postgre、
    SQLServer2005、SQLServer 等多种数据库
  • 支持主键自动生成 :支持多达 4 种主键策略(内含分布式唯一 ID 生成器 - Sequence),可自由配置,完美解
    决主键问题
  • 支持 XML 热加载:Mapper 对应的 XML 支持热加载,对于简单的 CRUD 操作,甚至可以无 XML 启动
  • 支持 ActiveRecord 模式:支持 ActiveRecord 形式调用,实体类只需继承 Model 类即可进行强大的 CRUD 操
  • 支持自定义全局通用操作 :支持全局通用方法注入( Write once, use anywhere )
  • 支持关键词自动转义 :支持数据库关键词(order、key…)自动转义,还可自定义关键词
  • 内置代码生成器 :采用代码或者 Maven 插件可快速生成 Mapper 、 Model 、 Service 、 Controller 层代码,
  • 支持模板引擎,更有超多自定义配置等您来使用
  • 内置分页插件 :基于 MyBatis 物理分页,开发者无需关心具体操作,配置好插件之后,写分页等同于普通 List查询
  • 内置性能分析插件 :可输出 Sql 语句以及其执行时间,建议开发测试时启用该功能,能快速揪出慢查询
  • 内置全局拦截插件 :提供全表 delete 、 update 操作智能分析阻断,也可自定义拦截规则,预防误操作
  • 内置 Sql 注入剥离器:支持 Sql 注入剥离,有效预防 Sql 注入攻击

架构

MybatisPlus_第3张图片

作者

Mybatis-Plus是由baomidou(苞米豆)组织开发并且开源的,目前该组织大概有30人左右。
码云地址:https://gitee.com/organizations/baomidou
MybatisPlus_第4张图片

快速开始

对于 Mybatis整合MP有常常有三种用法,分别是Mybatis+MP、Spring+Mybatis+MP、Spring Boot+Mybatis+MP。

创建数据库以及表

MybatisPlus_第5张图片

--  创建测试表
CREATE TABLE `tb_user` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键ID',
`user_name` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户名',
`password` varchar(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '密码',
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- 插入测试数据
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('1', 'zhangsan', '123456', '张三', '18', '[email protected]');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('2', 'lisi', '123456', '李四', '20', '[email protected]');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('3', 'wangwu', '123456', '王五', '28', '[email protected]');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('4', 'zhaoliu', '123456', '赵六', '21', '[email protected]');
INSERT INTO `tb_user` (`id`, `user_name`, `password`, `name`, `age`, `email`) VALUES
('5', 'sunqi', '123456', '孙七', '24', '[email protected]');

创建工程

MybatisPlus_第6张图片
导入依赖:


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <groupId>cn.itcast.mpgroupId>
  <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plusartifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <modules>
    <module>itcast-mybatis-plus-simplemodule>
  modules>
  <packaging>pompackaging>
  <dependencies>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plusartifactId>
      <version>3.1.1version>
    dependency>
    
 <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
      <version>5.1.47version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
      <artifactId>druidartifactId>
      <version>1.0.11version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
      <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
      <optional>trueoptional>
      <version>1.18.4version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junitgroupId>
      <artifactId>junitartifactId>
      <version>4.12version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
      <version>1.6.4version>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.pluginsgroupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8source>
          <target>1.8target>
        configuration>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>
project>

Mybatis + MP

下面演示,通过纯Mybatis与Mybatis-Plus整合。

创建子Module


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plusartifactId>
    <groupId>cn.itcast.mpgroupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <packaging>jarpackaging>
  <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-simpleartifactId>
project>

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger =DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

Mybatis实现查询User

第一步,编写mybatis-config.xml文件:


DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQuerie
s=true&useSSL=false"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="root"/>
      dataSource>
    environment>
  environments>
  <mappers>
    <mapper resource="UserMapper.xml"/>
  mappers>
configuration>

第二步,编写User实体对象:(这里使用lombok进行了进化bean操作)

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String userName;
  private String password;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String email;
}

第三步,编写UserMapper接口

import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
  List<User> findAll();
}

第四步,编写UserMapper.xml文件:


DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper">
  <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User">
  select * from tb_user
  select>
mapper>

第五步,编写TestMybatis测试用例:

import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMybatis {
  @Test
  public void testUserList() throws Exception{
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> list = userMapper.findAll();
    for (User user : list) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

测试结果:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG]  ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 5
User(id=1, userName=null, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, [email protected])
User(id=2, userName=null, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, [email protected])
User(id=3, userName=null, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, [email protected])
User(id=4, userName=null, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, [email protected])
User(id=5, userName=null, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, [email protected])

Mybatis+MP实现查询User

第一步,将UserMapper继承BaseMapper,将拥有了BaseMapper中的所有方法:

import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
  List<User> findAll();
}

第二步,使用MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进程构建:

import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class TestMybatisPlus {
  @Test
  public void testUserList() throws Exception{
    String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
    InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
    //这里使用的是MP中的MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new
MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    // 可以调用BaseMapper中定义的方法
    List<User> list = userMapper.selectList(null);
    for (User user : list) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

运行报错
MybatisPlus_第7张图片
解决:在 User对象中添加@TableName,指定数据库表名
MybatisPlus_第8张图片
测试:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing:
SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 5
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, [email protected])
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, [email protected])
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, [email protected])
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, [email protected])
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, [email protected])

简单说明

  • 由于使用了 MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBuilder进行了构建,继承的BaseMapper中的方法就载入到了
    SqlSession中,所以就可以直接使用相关的方法;
    MybatisPlus_第9张图片

Spring + Mybatis + MP

引入了Spring框架,数据源、构建等工作就交给了Spring管理。

创建子Module


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <parent>
    <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plusartifactId>
    <groupId>cn.itcast.mpgroupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  parent>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <artifactId>itcast-mybatis-plus-springartifactId>
  <properties>
    <spring.version>5.1.6.RELEASEspring.version>
  properties>
 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-testartifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}version>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
project>

实现查询User

第一步,编写jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver =com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL
=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

第二步,编写applicationContext.xml


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
  <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:*.properties"/>
  
  <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
     destroy-method="close">
    <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
    <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
 <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
    <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
  bean>
  
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
  bean>
  
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper"/>
  bean>
beans>

第三步,编写User对象以及UserMapper接口:

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String userName;
  private String password;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String email;
}
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

第四步,编写测试用例:

import cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.simple.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class TestSpringMP {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectList(){
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(null);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

测试:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing:
SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.simple.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 5
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@74287ea3]
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18,
[email protected])
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, [email protected])
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, [email protected])
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, [email protected])
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, [email protected])

SpringBoot+Mybatis+MP

使用SpringBoot将进一步的简化MP的整合,需要注意的是,由于使用SpringBoot需要继承parent,所以需要重新创
建工程,并不是创建子Module。

创建工程

MybatisPlus_第10张图片

导入依赖


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASEversion>
  parent>
  <groupId>cn.itcast.mpgroupId>
  <artifactId>itcast-mp-springbootartifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starterartifactId>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
 <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-loggingartifactId>
        exclusion>
      exclusions>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
      <scope>testscope>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombokgroupId>
      <artifactId>lombokartifactId>
      <optional>trueoptional>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
      <version>3.1.1version>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
      <version>5.1.47version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>
project>

log4j.properties:

log4j.rootLogger =DEBUG,A1
log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=[%t] [%c]-[%p] %m%n

编写application.properties

spring.application.name  = itcast-mp-springboot
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp?
useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&autoReconnect=true&allowMultiQueries=true&useSSL
=false
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

编写pojo

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
  private Long id;
  private String userName;
  private String password;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String email;
}

编写mapper

import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

编写启动类

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.WebApplicationType;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
@SpringBootApplication
public class MyApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
 }
}

编写测试用例

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelect() {
    List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(null);
    for (User user : userList) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

测试:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 5
[main] [org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionUtils]-[DEBUG] Closing non transactional
SqlSession [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession@14faa38c]
User(id=1, userName=zhangsan, password=123456, name=张三, age=18, [email protected])
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=20, [email protected])
User(id=3, userName=wangwu, password=123456, name=王五, age=28, [email protected])
User(id=4, userName=zhaoliu, password=123456, name=赵六, age=21, [email protected])
User(id=5, userName=sunqi, password=123456, name=孙七, age=24, [email protected])

通用CRUD

通过前面的学习,我们了解到通过继承BaseMapper就可以获取到各种各样的单表操作,接下来我们将详细讲解这些
操作。
MybatisPlus_第11张图片

插入操作

方法定义

 /**
  * 插入一条记录
  *
  * @param entity 实体对象
  */
  int insert(T entity);

测试用例

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testInsert(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setAge(20);
    user.setEmail("[email protected]");
    user.setName("曹操");
    user.setUserName("caocao");
    user.setPassword("123456");
    int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增
后的id
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
    System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
 }
}

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-nFUt6uyF-1631150316351)(12)]
可以看到,数据已经写入到了数据库,但是, id的值不正确,我们期望的是数据库自增长,实际是MP生成了id的值
写入到了数据库。
如何设置id的生成策略呢?
MP支持的id策略:

import lombok.Getter;
/**
* 生成ID类型枚举类
*
* @author hubin
* @since 2015-11-10
*/
@Getter
public enum IdType {
  /**
  * 数据库ID自增
  */
  AUTO(0),
  /**
  * 该类型为未设置主键类型
  */
  NONE(1),
  /**
  * 用户输入ID
  * 

该类型可以通过自己注册自动填充插件进行填充

*/
INPUT(2), /* 以下3种类型、只有当插入对象ID 为空,才自动填充。 */ /** * 全局唯一ID (idWorker) */ ID_WORKER(3), /** * 全局唯一ID (UUID) */ UUID(4), /** * 字符串全局唯一ID (idWorker 的字符串表示) */ ID_WORKER_STR(5); private final int key; IdType(int key) { this.key = key; } }

修改User对象:

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {
  @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO) //指定id类型为自增长
  private Long id;
  private String userName;
  private String password;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String email;
}

数据插入成功:
MybatisPlus_第12张图片

@TableField

在MP中通过@TableField注解可以指定字段的一些属性,常常解决的问题有2个:
1、对象中的属性名和字段名不一致的问题(非驼峰)
2、对象中的属性字段在表中不存在的问题
使用:
MybatisPlus_第13张图片
其他用法,如大字段不加入查询字段:
MybatisPlus_第14张图片
效果:
MybatisPlus_第15张图片

更新操作

在MP中,更新操作有2种,一种是根据id更新,另一种是根据条件更新。

根据id更新

方法定义

 /**
  * 根据 ID 修改
  *
  * @param entity 实体对象
  */
  int updateById(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity);

测试:

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testUpdateById() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(6L); //主键
    user.setAge(21); //更新的字段
    //根据id更新,更新不为null的字段
    this.userMapper.updateById(user);
 }
}

结果:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET age=? WHERE id=?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 21(Integer),
6(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.updateById]-[DEBUG] <==  Updates: 1

MybatisPlus_第16张图片

根据条件更新

方法定义

 /**
  * 根据 whereEntity 条件,更新记录
  *
  * @param entity    实体对象 (set 条件值,可以为 null)
  * @param updateWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null,里面的 entity 用于生成 where 语句)
  */
  int update(@Param(Constants.ENTITY) T entity, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T>
updateWrapper);

测试用例

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.UpdateWrapper;
import net.minidev.json.writer.UpdaterMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testUpdate() {
 User user = new User();
    user.setAge(22); //更新的字段
    //更新的条件
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("id", 6);
    //执行更新操作
    int result = this.userMapper.update(user, wrapper);
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }
}

或者,通过UpdateWrapper进行更新:

@Test
  public void testUpdate() {
    //更新的条件以及字段
    UpdateWrapper<User> wrapper = new UpdateWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("id", 6).set("age", 23);
    //执行更新操作
    int result = this.userMapper.update(null, wrapper);
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }

测试结果

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: UPDATE tb_user
SET age=? WHERE id = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 23(Integer),
6(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.update]-[DEBUG] <==  Updates: 1

均可达到更新的效果。
关于wrapper更多的用法后面会详细讲解。

删除操作

deleteById

方法定义

/**
* 根据 ID 删除
*
* @param id 主键ID
*/
int deleteById(Serializable id);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testDeleteById() {
    //执行删除操作
    int result = this.userMapper.deleteById(6L);
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }
}

deleteByMap

方法定义

 /**
  * 根据 columnMap 条件,删除记录
  *
  * @param columnMap 表字段 map 对象
  */
  int deleteByMap(@Param(Constants.COLUMN_MAP) Map<String, Object> columnMap);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testDeleteByMap() {
    Map<String, Object> columnMap = new HashMap<>();
    columnMap.put("age",20);
    columnMap.put("name","张三");
    //将columnMap中的元素设置为删除的条件,多个之间为and关系
    int result = this.userMapper.deleteByMap(columnMap);
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }
}

delete

/**
* 根据 entity 条件,删除记录
*
* @param wrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
int delete(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> wrapper);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testDeleteByMap() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setAge(20);
    user.setName("张三");
    //将实体对象进行包装,包装为操作条件
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>(user);
    int result = this.userMapper.delete(wrapper);
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }
}

deleteBatchIds

方法定义

 /**
  * 删除(根据ID 批量删除)
  *
  * @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
  */
  int deleteBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable>
idList);	
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testDeleteByMap() {
    //根据id集合批量删除
    int result = this.userMapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(1L,10L,20L));
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
 }
}

查询操作

MP提供了多种查询操作,包括根据id查询、批量查询、查询单条数据、查询列表、分页查询等操作

selectById

方法定义

 /**
  * 根据 ID 查询
  *
  * @param id 主键ID
  */
  T selectById(Serializable id);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectById() {
    //根据id查询数据
    User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
    System.out.println("result = " + user);
 }
}

selectBatchIds

方法定义

/**
* 查询(根据ID 批量查询)
*
* @param idList 主键ID列表(不能为 null 以及 empty)
*/
List<T> selectBatchIds(@Param(Constants.COLLECTION) Collection<? extends Serializable>
idList);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectBatchIds() {
    //根据id集合批量查询
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(2L, 3L, 10L));
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

selectOne

方法定义

/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询一条记录
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
T selectOne(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectOne() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    wrapper.eq("name", "李四");
    //根据条件查询一条数据,如果结果超过一条会报错
    User user = this.userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
    System.out.println(user);
 }
}

selectCount

方法定义

/**
* 根据 Wrapper 条件,查询总记录数
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
Integer selectCount(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectCount() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁
    //根据条件查询数据条数
 Integer count = this.userMapper.selectCount(wrapper);
    System.out.println("count = " + count);
 }
}

selectList

方法定义

/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录
*
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
List<T> selectList(@Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectList() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    wrapper.gt("age", 23); //年龄大于23岁
 //根据条件查询数据
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println("user = " + user);
   }
 }
}

selectPage

方法定义

/**
* 根据 entity 条件,查询全部记录(并翻页)
*
* @param page     分页查询条件(可以为 RowBounds.DEFAULT)
* @param queryWrapper 实体对象封装操作类(可以为 null)
*/
IPage<T> selectPage(IPage<T> page, @Param(Constants.WRAPPER) Wrapper<T> queryWrapper);

配置分页插件

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
  /**
  * 分页插件
  */
  @Bean
  public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
 	return new PaginationInterceptor();
 }
}
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectPage() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<User>();
    wrapper.gt("age", 20); //年龄大于20岁
    Page<User> page = new Page<>(1,1);
    //根据条件查询数据
    IPage<User> iPage = this.userMapper.selectPage(page, wrapper);
    System.out.println("数据总条数:" + iPage.getTotal());
    System.out.println("总页数:" + iPage.getPages());
    List<User> users = iPage.getRecords();
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println("user = " + user);
   }
 }
}

SQL注入的原理

前面我们已经知道,MP在启动后会将BaseMapper中的一系列的方法注册到meppedStatements中,那么究竟是如
何注入的呢?流程又是怎么样的?下面我们将一起来分析下。
在MP中,ISqlInjector负责SQL的注入工作,它是一个接口,AbstractSqlInjector是它的实现类,实现关系如下:
MybatisPlus_第17张图片
在 AbstractSqlInjector中,主要是由inspectInject()方法进行注入的,如下

@Override
public void inspectInject(MapperBuilderAssistant builderAssistant, Class<?>
mapperClass) {
  Class<?> modelClass = extractModelClass(mapperClass);
  if (modelClass != null) {
    String className = mapperClass.toString();
    Set<String> mapperRegistryCache =
GlobalConfigUtils.getMapperRegistryCache(builderAssistant.getConfiguration());
    if (!mapperRegistryCache.contains(className)) {
      List<AbstractMethod> methodList = this.getMethodList();
      if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(methodList)) {
        TableInfo tableInfo = TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(builderAssistant,
modelClass);
        // 循环注入自定义方法
        methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass,
modelClass, tableInfo));
     } else {
 logger.debug(mapperClass.toString() + ", No effective injection method
was found.");
     }
      mapperRegistryCache.add(className);
   }
 }
}

在实现方法中, methodList.forEach(m -> m.inject(builderAssistant, mapperClass, modelClass,
tableInfo)); 是关键,循环遍历方法,进行注入。
最终调用抽象方法injectMappedStatement进行真正的注入:

  /**
  * 注入自定义 MappedStatement
  *
  * @param mapperClass mapper 接口
  * @param modelClass mapper 泛型
  * @param tableInfo  数据库表反射信息
  * @return MappedStatement
  */
  public abstract MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?
> modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo);

查看该方法的实现:
MybatisPlus_第18张图片
以 SelectById为例查看:

public class SelectById extends AbstractMethod {
  @Override
  public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?>
modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
    SqlMethod sqlMethod = SqlMethod.LOGIC_SELECT_BY_ID;
    SqlSource sqlSource = new RawSqlSource(configuration,
String.format(sqlMethod.getSql(),
      sqlSelectColumns(tableInfo, false),
      tableInfo.getTableName(), tableInfo.getKeyColumn(),
tableInfo.getKeyProperty(),
      tableInfo.getLogicDeleteSql(true, false)), Object.class);
    return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod.getMethod(),
sqlSource, modelClass, tableInfo);
 }
}

可以看到,生成了SqlSource对象,再将SQL通过addSelectMappedStatement方法添加到meppedStatements中。
MybatisPlus_第19张图片

配置

基本配置

configLocation

MyBatis 配置文件位置,如果您有单独的 MyBatis 配置,请将其路径配置到 configLocation 中。 MyBatis
Configuration 的具体内容请参考MyBatis 官方文档
Spring Boot:

mybatis-plus.config-location  = classpath:mybatis-config.xml 

Spring MVC:

< bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
bean>

mapperLocations

MyBatis Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置,如果您在 Mapper 中有自定义方法(XML 中有自定义实现),需要进行
该配置,告诉 Mapper 所对应的 XML 文件位置。
Spring Boot:

mybatis-plus.mapper-locations  = classpath*:mybatis/*.xml 

Spring MVC:

< bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:mybatis/*.xml"/>
bean>

Maven 多模块项目的扫描路径需以 classpath*: 开头 (即加载多个 jar 包下的 XML 文件)

测试

UserMapper.xml:


DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper">
  <select id="findById" resultType="cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User">
  select * from tb_user where id = #{id}
  select>
mapper>
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
  User findById(Long id);
}
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testSelectPage() {
    User user = this.userMapper.findById(2L);
    System.out.println(user);
}
}

typeAliasesPackage

MyBaits 别名包扫描路径,通过该属性可以给包中的类注册别名,注册后在 Mapper 对应的 XML 文件中可以直接使
用类名,而不用使用全限定的类名(即 XML 中调用的时候不用包含包名)。
Spring Boot:

mybatis-plus.type-aliases-package  = cn.itcast.mp.pojo 

Spring MVC:

< bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
  <property name="typeAliasesPackage"
value="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.quickstart.entity"/>
bean>

进阶配置

本部分(Configuration)的配置大都为 MyBatis 原生支持的配置,这意味着您可以通过 MyBatis XML 配置文件的形式进行配置。

mapUnderscoreToCamelCase

类型: boolean
默认值: true

是否开启自动驼峰命名规则(camel case)映射,即从经典数据库列名 A_COLUMN(下划线命名) 到经典 Java 属
性名 aColumn(驼峰命名) 的类似映射。

注意:
此属性在 MyBatis 中原默认值为 false,在 MyBatis-Plus 中,此属性也将用于生成最终的 SQL 的 select body
如果您的数据库命名符合规则无需使用 @TableField 注解指定数据库字段名

示例(SpringBoot):

# 关闭自动驼峰映射,该参数不能和mybatis-plus.config-location同时存在
mybatis-plus.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=false

cacheEnabled

类型: boolean
默认值: true

全局地开启或关闭配置文件中的所有映射器已经配置的任何缓存,默认为 true。

mybatis-plus.configuration.cache-enabled =false 

DB 策略配置

idType

类型: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType
默认值: ID_WORKER

全局默认主键类型,设置后,即可省略实体对象中的@TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)配置。

SpringBoot:

mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type =auto 

SpringMVC:


  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="globalConfig">
      <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
        <property name="dbConfig">
          <bean
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
            <property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
          bean>
        property>
      bean>
    property>
  bean>

tablePrefix

类型: String
默认值: null

表名前缀,全局配置后可省略 @TableName()配置。
SpringBoot:

mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.table-prefix =tb_ 

SpringMVC:

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    <property name="globalConfig">
      <bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig">
        <property name="dbConfig">
          <bean
class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.config.GlobalConfig$DbConfig">
            <property name="idType" value="AUTO"/>
            <property name="tablePrefix" value="tb_"/>
          bean>
        property>
      bean>
    property>
  bean>

条件构造器

在MP中,Wrapper接口的实现类关系如下:
MybatisPlus_第20张图片
可以看到, AbstractWrapper和AbstractChainWrapper是重点实现,接下来我们重点学习AbstractWrapper以及其
子类。

说明:
QueryWrapper(LambdaQueryWrapper) 和 UpdateWrapper(LambdaUpdateWrapper) 的父类 用于生成 sql
的 where 条件, entity 属性也用于生成 sql 的 where 条件 注意: entity 生成的 where 条件与 使用各个 api 生成
的 where 条件没有任何关联行为
官网文档地址: https://mybatis.plus/guide/wrapper.html

allEq

说明

allEq (Map<R, V> params)
allEq(Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
  • 全部eq(或个别isNull)

个别参数说明: params : key 为数据库字段名, value 为字段值 null2IsNull : 为 true 则在 map 的 value 为
null 时调用 isNull 方法,为 false 时则忽略 value 为 null 的
例 1: allEq({id:1,name:" 老王",age:null}) —> id = 1 and name = ’ 老王’ and age is null
例 2: allEq({id:1,name:" 老王",age:null}, false) —> id = 1 and name = ’ 老王’

allEq (BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params)
allEq(BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean null2IsNull)
allEq(boolean condition, BiPredicate<R, V> filter, Map<R, V> params, boolean
null2IsNull)

个别参数说明: filter : 过滤函数,是否允许字段传入比对条件中 params 与 null2IsNull : 同上
例 1: allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf(“a”) > 0, {id:1,name:“老王”,age:null}) —> name = ‘老王’
and age is null
例 2: allEq((k,v) -> k.indexOf(“a”) > 0, {id:1,name:“老王”,age:null}, false) —> name =
‘老王’

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
 @Test
  public void testWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //设置条件
    Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
    params.put("name", "曹操");
    params.put("age", "20");
    params.put("password", null);
//    wrapper.allEq(params);//SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE password IS NULL AND
name = ? AND age = ?
//    wrapper.allEq(params,false); //SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? AND age
= ?
//    wrapper.allEq((k, v) -> (k.equals("name") || k.equals("age"))
,params);//SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? AND age = ?
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

基本比较操作

  • eq
    • 等于 =
  • ne
    • 不等于 <>
  • gt
    • 大于 >
  • ge
    • 大于等于 >=
  • lt
    • 小于 <
  • le
    • 小于等于 <=
  • between
    • BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
  • notBetween
    • NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2
  • in
    • 字段 IN (value.get(0), value.get(1), …)
  • notIn
    • 字段 NOT IN (v0, v1, …)
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testEq() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE password = ?
AND age >= ? AND name IN (?,?,?)
    wrapper.eq("password", "123456")
       .ge("age", 20)
       .in("name", "李四", "王五", "赵六");
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

模糊查询

  • like
    • LIKE ‘% 值%’
      例 : like(“name”, " 王") —> name like ‘% 王%’
  • notLike
    • NOT LIKE ‘% 值%’
    • 例 : notLike(“name”, " 王") —> name not like ‘% 王%’
  • likeLeft
    • LIKE ‘% 值’
    • 例 : likeLeft(“name”, " 王") —> name like ‘% 王’
  • likeRight
    • LIKE ’ 值%’
    • 例 : likeRight(“name”, " 王") —> name like ’ 王%’
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE name LIKE ?
    //Parameters: %曹%(String)
    wrapper.like("name", "曹");
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

排序

  • orderBy
    • 排序: ORDER BY 字段, …
    • 例 : orderBy(true, true, “id”, “name”) —> order by id ASC,name ASC
  • orderByAsc
    • 排序: ORDER BY 字段, … ASC
    • 例 : orderByAsc(“id”, “name”) —> order by id ASC,name ASC
  • orderByDesc
    • 排序: ORDER BY 字段, … DESC
    • 例 : orderByDesc(“id”, “name”) —> order by id DESC,name DESC
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user ORDER BY age DESC
    wrapper.orderByDesc("age");
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

逻辑查询

  • or
    • 拼接 OR
    • 主动调用 or 表示紧接着下一个方法不是用 and 连接!(不调用 or 则默认为使用 and 连接)
  • and
    • AND 嵌套
    • 例 : and(i -> i.eq(“name”, “李白”).ne(“status”, “活着”)) —> and (name = ‘李白’ and status
      <> ‘活着’)
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,user_name,password,name,age,email FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? OR
age = ?
    wrapper.eq("name","李四").or().eq("age", 24);
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

select

在MP查询中,默认查询所有的字段,如果有需要也可以通过select方法进行指定字段。

import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testWrapper() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    //SELECT id,name,age FROM tb_user WHERE name = ? OR age = ?
    wrapper.eq("name", "李四")
       .or()
       .eq("age", 24)
       .select("id", "name", "age");
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
}

ActiveRecord

ActiveRecord(简称AR)一直广受动态语言( PHP 、 Ruby 等)的喜爱,而 Java 作为准静态语言,对于
ActiveRecord 往往只能感叹其优雅,所以我们也在 AR 道路上进行了一定的探索,喜欢大家能够喜欢。

什么是ActiveRecord?
ActiveRecord也属于ORM(对象关系映射)层,由Rails最早提出,遵循标准的ORM模型:表映射到记录,记
录映射到对象,字段映射到对象属性。配合遵循的命名和配置惯例,能够很大程度的快速实现模型的操作,而且简洁易懂。

ActiveRecord的主要思想是:

  • 每一个数据库表对应创建一个类,类的每一个对象实例对应于数据库中表的一行记录;通常表的每个字段
    在类中都有相应的Field;
  • ActiveRecord 同时负责把自己持久化,在ActiveRecord中封装了对数据库的访问,即CURD;;
  • ActiveRecord 是一种领域模型(Domain Model),封装了部分业务逻辑;

开启AR之旅

在MP中,开启AR非常简单,只需要将实体对象继承Model即可。

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.activerecord.Model;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User extends Model<User> {
 private Long id;
  private String userName;
  private String password;
  private String name;
  private Integer age;
  private String email;
}

根据主键查询

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testAR() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(2L);
    User user2 = user.selectById();
    System.out.println(user2);
 }
}

新增数据

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testAR() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setName("刘备");
    user.setAge(30);
    user.setPassword("123456");
    user.setUserName("liubei");
    user.setEmail("[email protected]");
    boolean insert = user.insert();
    System.out.println(insert);
}
}

更新操作

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testAR() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(8L);
    user.setAge(35);
    boolean update = user.updateById();
    System.out.println(update);
 }
}

删除操作

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testAR() {
    User user = new User();
    user.setId(7L);
    boolean delete = user.deleteById();
    System.out.println(delete);
 }
}

根据条件查询

@RunWith (SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
 @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testAR() {
    User user = new User();
    QueryWrapper<User> userQueryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    userQueryWrapper.le("age","20");
    List<User> users = user.selectList(userQueryWrapper);
    for (User user1 : users) {
      System.out.println(user1);
   }
 }
}

Oracle 主键Sequence

在mysql中,主键往往是自增长的,这样使用起来是比较方便的,如果使用的是Oracle数据库,那么就不能使用自增
长了,就得使用Sequence 序列生成id值了。

部署Oracle环境

为了简化环境部署,这里使用Docker环境进行部署安装Oracle。

# 拉取镜像
docker pull sath89/oracle-12c
#创建容器
docker create --name oracle -p 1521:1521 sath89/oracle-12c
#启动
docker start oracle && docker logs -f oracle
#下面是启动过程
Database not initialized. Initializing database.
Starting tnslsnr

Copying database files
1% complete
3% complete
11% complete
18% complete
26% complete
37% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
40% complete
45% complete
50% complete
55% complete
56% complete
60% complete
62% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
70% complete
73% complete
85% complete
96% complete
100% complete
Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/xe/xe.log" for further details.
Configuring Apex console
Database initialized. Please visit http://#containeer:8080/em
http://#containeer:8080/apex for extra configuration if needed
Starting web management console
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Starting import from '/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d':
ls: cannot access /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/*: No such file or directory
Import finished
Database ready to use. Enjoy! ;)
#通过用户名密码即可登录
用户名和密码为: system/oracle

下面使用navicat12进行连接并操作oracle,使用资料中提供的安装包,可以试用14天。
需要注意的是:由于安装的Oracle是64位版本,所以navicat也是需要使用64为版本,否则连接不成功。
MybatisPlus_第21张图片
连接成功:
MybatisPlus_第22张图片

创建表以及序列

-- 创建表,表名以及字段名都要大写
CREATE TABLE "TB_USER" (
 "ID" NUMBER(20) VISIBLE NOT NULL ,
 "USER_NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
 "PASSWORD" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
 "NAME" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE ,
 "AGE" NUMBER(10) VISIBLE ,
 "EMAIL" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE) VISIBLE
)
--创建序列
CREATE SEQUENCE SEQ_USER START WITH 1 INCREMENT BY 1

jdbc驱动包

由于版权原因,我们不能直接通过maven的中央仓库下载oracle数据库的jdbc驱动包,所以我们需要将驱动包安装到
本地仓库。

#ojdbc8.jar 文件在资料中可以找到
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=ojdbc8 -Dversion=12.1.0.1 -
Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc8.jar

安装完成后的坐标:

< dependency>
  <groupId>com.oraclegroupId>
  <artifactId>ojdbc8artifactId>
  <version>12.1.0.1version>
dependency>

修改application.properties

对于application.properties的修改,需要修改2个位置,分别是:

# 数据库连接配置
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.31.81:1521:xe
spring.datasource.username=system
spring.datasource.password=oracle
#id生成策略
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.id-type=input

配置序列

使用Oracle的序列需要做2件事情:

第一,需要配置MP的序列生成器到Spring容器:

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.incrementer.OracleKeyGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.mp.mapper") //设置mapper接口的扫描包
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
  /**
  * 分页插件
  */
  @Bean
  public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
    return new PaginationInterceptor();
 }
  /**
  * 序列生成器
  */
  @Bean
  public OracleKeyGenerator oracleKeyGenerator(){
    return new OracleKeyGenerator();
}
}

第二,在实体对象中指定序列的名称:

@KeySequence (value = "SEQ_USER", clazz = Long.class)
public class User{
 ......
}
import cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper;
import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.List;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class UserMapperTest {
  @Autowired
  private UserMapper userMapper;
  @Test
  public void testInsert(){
    User user = new User();
    user.setAge(20);
    user.setEmail("[email protected]");
    user.setName("曹操");
    user.setUserName("caocao");
    user.setPassword("123456");
    int result = this.userMapper.insert(user); //返回的result是受影响的行数,并不是自增
后的id
    System.out.println("result = " + result);
    System.out.println(user.getId()); //自增后的id会回填到对象中
 }
  @Test
  public void testSelectById(){
    User user = this.userMapper.selectById(8L);
    System.out.println(user);
 }
}

MybatisPlus_第23张图片

插件

mybatis的插件机制

MyBatis 允许你在已映射语句执行过程中的某一点进行拦截调用。默认情况下,MyBatis 允许使用插件来拦截的方法
调用包括:

  1. Executor (update, query, flushStatements, commit, rollback, getTransaction, close, isClosed)
  2. ParameterHandler (getParameterObject, setParameters)
  3. ResultSetHandler (handleResultSets, handleOutputParameters)
  4. StatementHandler (prepare, parameterize, batch, update, query)

我们看到了可以拦截Executor接口的部分方法,比如update,query,commit,rollback等方法,还有其他接口的
一些方法等。

总体概括为:

  1. 拦截执行器的方法
  2. 拦截参数的处理
  3. 拦截结果集的处理
  4. 拦截Sql语法构建的处理

拦截器示例:

import org.apache.ibatis.executor.Executor;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.*;
import java.util.Properties;
@Intercepts({@Signature(
    type= Executor.class,
    method = "update",
    args = {MappedStatement.class,Object.class})})
public class MyInterceptor implements Interceptor {
  @Override
  public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
    //拦截方法,具体业务逻辑编写的位置
    return invocation.proceed();
}
  @Override
  public Object plugin(Object target) {
    //创建target对象的代理对象,目的是将当前拦截器加入到该对象中
    return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
 }
  @Override
  public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
    //属性设置
 }
}

注入到Spring容器:

 /**
  * 自定义拦截器
  */
  @Bean
  public MyInterceptor myInterceptor(){
    return new MyInterceptor();
 }

或者通过xml配置,mybatis-config.xml:


DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <plugins>
    <plugin interceptor="cn.itcast.mp.plugins.MyInterceptor">plugin>
  plugins>
configuration>

执行分析插件

在MP中提供了对SQL执行的分析的插件,可用作阻断全表更新、删除的操作,注意:该插件仅适用于开发环境,不适用于生产环境。

SpringBoot配置:

@Bean
public SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor(){
  SqlExplainInterceptor sqlExplainInterceptor = new SqlExplainInterceptor();
  List<ISqlParser> sqlParserList = new ArrayList<>();
  // 攻击 SQL 阻断解析器、加入解析链
  sqlParserList.add(new BlockAttackSqlParser());
  sqlExplainInterceptor.setSqlParserList(sqlParserList);
  return sqlExplainInterceptor;
}

测试:

@Test
public void testUpdate(){
  User user = new User();
  user.setAge(20);
  int result = this.userMapper.update(user, null);
  System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
Caused by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: Prohibition
of table update operation
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:72)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser.processUpdate(BlockAtt
ackSqlParser.java:45)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.processParser(AbstractJsqlPars
er.java:92)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.AbstractJsqlParser.parser(AbstractJsqlParser.java
:67)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.handlers.AbstractSqlParserHandler.sqlParser(Abstrac
tSqlParserHandler.java:76)
at
com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.SqlExplainInterceptor.intercept(SqlExplainI
nterceptor.java:63)
at org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin.invoke(Plugin.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy70.update(Unknown Source)
at
org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSession.update(DefaultSqlSession.java:197
)
... 41 more

可以看到,当执行全表更新时,会抛出异常,这样有效防止了一些误操作。

性能分析插件

性能分析拦截器,用于输出每条 SQL 语句及其执行时间,可以设置最大执行时间,超过时间会抛出异常。

该插件只用于开发环境,不建议生产环境使用。

配置:


DOCTYPE configuration
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <plugins>
    
    <plugin
interceptor="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor">
      <property name="maxTime" value="100" />
      
      <property name="format" value="true" />
    plugin>
  plugins>
configuration>

执行结果

Time :11 ms - ID:cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById
Execute SQL:
 SELECT
   id,
   user_name,
   password,
   name,
   age,
   email
 FROM
   tb_user
 WHERE
    id=7

可以看到,执行时间为11ms。如果将maxTime设置为1,那么,该操作会抛出异常。

Caused  by: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException: The SQL
execution time is too large, please optimize !
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.ExceptionUtils.mpe(ExceptionUtils.java:49)
at com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Assert.isTrue(Assert.java:38)

乐观锁插件

主要适用场景

意图:
当要更新一条记录的时候,希望这条记录没有被别人更新
乐观锁实现方式:

  • 取出记录时,获取当前 version
  • 更新时,带上这个 version
  • 执行更新时, set version = newVersion where version = oldVersion
  • 如果 version不对,就更新失败

插件配置
spring xml:

< bean class="com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor"/> 

spring boot:

@Bean
public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor() {
  return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor();
}

注解实体字段

需要为实体字段添加@Version注解。

第一步,为表添加version字段,并且设置初始值为1:

ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `version`  int(10) NULL AFTER `email`;
UPDATE `tb_user` SET `version`='1';

第二步,为User实体对象添加version字段,并且添加@Version注解:

@Version
private Integer version;

测试

@Test
public void testUpdate(){
  User user = new User();
  user.setAge(30);
  user.setId(2L);
  user.setVersion(1); //获取到version为1
  int result = this.userMapper.updateById(user);
  System.out.println("result = " + result);
}

特别说明

  • 支持的数据类型只有 :int,Integer,long,Long,Date,Timestamp,LocalDateTime
  • 整数类型下 newVersion = oldVersion + 1
  • newVersion 会回写到 entity 中
  • 仅支持 updateById(id) 与 update(entity, wrapper) 方法
  • 在 update(entity, wrapper) 方法下, wrapper 不能复用!!!

Sql 注入器

我们已经知道,在MP中,通过AbstractSqlInjector将BaseMapper中的方法注入到了Mybatis容器,这样这些方法才
可以正常执行。
那么,如果我们需要扩充BaseMapper中的方法,又该如何实现呢?
下面我们以扩展findAll方法为例进行学习。

编写MyBaseMapper

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import java.util.List;
public interface MyBaseMapper<T> extends BaseMapper<T> {
  List<T>  findAll();
}

其他的Mapper都可以继承该Mapper,这样实现了统一的扩展。
如:

import cn.itcast.mp.pojo.User;
public interface UserMapper extends MyBaseMapper<User> {
  User findById(Long id);
}

编写MySqlInjector

如果直接继承AbstractSqlInjector的话,原有的BaseMapper中的方法将失效,所以我们选择继承DefaultSqlInjector
进行扩展。

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.DefaultSqlInjector;
import java.util.List;
public class MySqlInjector extends DefaultSqlInjector {
  @Override
  public List<AbstractMethod> getMethodList() {
    List<AbstractMethod> methodList = super.getMethodList();
    methodList.add(new FindAll());
   
    // 再扩充自定义的方法
    list.add(new FindAll());
    return methodList;
 }
}

编写FindAll

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.SqlMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.injector.AbstractMethod;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfo;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.MappedStatement;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.SqlSource;
public class FindAll extends AbstractMethod {
  @Override
  public MappedStatement injectMappedStatement(Class<?> mapperClass, Class<?>
modelClass, TableInfo tableInfo) {
    String sqlMethod = "findAll";
    String sql = "select * from " + tableInfo.getTableName();
    SqlSource sqlSource = languageDriver.createSqlSource(configuration, sql,
modelClass);
    return this.addSelectMappedStatement(mapperClass, sqlMethod, sqlSource,
modelClass, tableInfo);
 }
}

注册到Spring容器

/**
* 自定义SQL注入器
*/
@Bean
public MySqlInjector mySqlInjector(){
  return new MySqlInjector();
}

测试

@Test
public void testFindAll(){
  List<User> users = this.userMapper.findAll();
  for (User user : users) {
    System.out.println(user);
 }
}

输出的SQL:

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: select * from
tb_user
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.findAll]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 10

至此,我们实现了全局扩展SQL注入器。

自动填充功能

有些时候我们可能会有这样的需求,插入或者更新数据时,希望有些字段可以自动填充数据,比如密码、version
等。在MP中提供了这样的功能,可以实现自动填充。

添加@TableField注解

@TableField (fill = FieldFill.INSERT) //插入数据时进行填充
private String password;

为password添加自动填充功能,在新增数据时有效。
FieldFill提供了多种模式选择:

public enum FieldFill {
  /**
  * 默认不处理
  */
  DEFAULT,
  /**
  * 插入时填充字段
  */
  INSERT,
  /**
  * 更新时填充字段
  */
  UPDATE,
  /**
  * 插入和更新时填充字段
  */
  INSERT_UPDATE
}

编写MyMetaObjectHandler

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler;
import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler {
 @Override
  public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
    Object password = getFieldValByName("password", metaObject);
    if(null == password){
      //字段为空,可以进行填充
      setFieldValByName("password", "123456", metaObject);
   }
 }
  @Override
  public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) {
 }
}

测试

@Test
public void testInsert(){
  User user = new User();
  user.setName("关羽");
  user.setUserName("guanyu");
  user.setAge(30);
  user.setEmail("[email protected]");
  user.setVersion(1);
  int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
  System.out.println("result = " + result);
}

MybatisPlus_第24张图片

逻辑删除

开发系统时,有时候在实现功能时,删除操作需要实现逻辑删除,所谓逻辑删除就是将数据标记为删除,而并非真正
的物理删除(非DELETE操作),查询时需要携带状态条件,确保被标记的数据不被查询到。这样做的目的就是避免
数据被真正的删除。

MP 就提供了这样的功能,方便我们使用,接下来我们一起学习下。

修改表结构

为tb_user表增加deleted字段,用于表示数据是否被删除,1代表删除,0代表未删除。

ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `deleted`  int(1) NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '1代表删除,0代表未删除' AFTER
`version`;

同时,也修改User实体,增加deleted属性并且添加@TableLogic注解:

@TableLogic
private Integer deleted;

配置

application.properties:

#  逻辑已删除值(默认为 1)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-delete-value=1
# 逻辑未删除值(默认为 0)
mybatis-plus.global-config.db-config.logic-not-delete-value=0

测试

@Test
public void testDeleteById(){
  this.userMapper.deleteById(2L);
}
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: UPDATE
tb_user SET deleted=1 WHERE id=? AND deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.deleteById]-[DEBUG] <==  Updates: 1

MybatisPlus_第25张图片

测试查询:

@Test
public void testSelectById(){
  User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
  System.out.println(user);
}

执行的SQL

[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 0

通用枚举

解决了繁琐的配置,让 mybatis 优雅的使用枚举属性!

修改表结构

ALTER TABLE `tb_user`
ADD COLUMN `sex`  int(1) NULL DEFAULT 1 COMMENT '1-男,2-女' AFTER `deleted`;

定义枚举

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonValue;
public enum SexEnum implements IEnum<Integer> {
  MAN(1,"男"),
WOMAN(2,"女");
  private int value;
  private String desc;
  SexEnum(int value, String desc) {
    this.value = value;
    this.desc = desc;
 }
  @Override
  public Integer getValue() {
    return this.value;
 }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return this.desc;
 }
}

配置

# 枚举包扫描
mybatis-plus.type-enums-package=cn.itcast.mp.enums

修改实体

private SexEnum sex; 

测试

测试插入数据:

@Test
public void testInsert(){
  User user = new User();
  user.setName("貂蝉");
  user.setUserName("diaochan");
  user.setAge(20);
  user.setEmail("[email protected]");
  user.setVersion(1);
  user.setSex(SexEnum.WOMAN);
  int result = this.userMapper.insert(user);
  System.out.println("result = " + result);
}
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: INSERT INTO
tb_user ( user_name, password, name, age, email, version, sex ) VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
?, ? )
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters:
diaochan(String), 123456(String), 貂蝉(String), 20(Integer), [email protected](String),
1(Integer), 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.insert]-[DEBUG] <==  Updates: 1

MybatisPlus_第26张图片

查询:

 @Test
  public void testSelectById(){
    User user = this.userMapper.selectById(2L);
    System.out.println(user);
 }
main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE id=? AND
deleted=0
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Long)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectById]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 1
User(id=2, userName=lisi, password=123456, name=李四, age=30, [email protected],
address=null, version=2, deleted=0, sex=女)

从测试可以看出,可以很方便的使用枚举了。
查询条件时也是有效的:

 @Test
  public void testSelectBySex() {
    QueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
    wrapper.eq("sex", SexEnum.WOMAN);
    List<User> users = this.userMapper.selectList(wrapper);
    for (User user : users) {
      System.out.println(user);
   }
 }
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG]  ==> Preparing: SELECT
id,user_name,password,name,age,email,version,deleted,sex FROM tb_user WHERE deleted=0
AND sex = ?
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] ==> Parameters: 2(Integer)
[main] [cn.itcast.mp.mapper.UserMapper.selectList]-[DEBUG] <==   Total: 3

代码生成器

AutoGenerator 是 MyBatis-Plus 的代码生成器,通过 AutoGenerator 可以快速生成 Entity、Mapper、Mapper
XML、Service、Controller 等各个模块的代码,极大的提升了开发效率。
MybatisPlus_第27张图片

创建工程

pom.xml:


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
    <version>2.1.4.RELEASEversion>
  parent>
  <groupId>cn.itcast.mpgroupId>
  <artifactId>itcast-mp-generatorartifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
      <scope>testscope>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starterartifactId>
      <version>3.1.1version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.baomidougroupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generatorartifactId>
      <version>3.1.1version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-freemarkerartifactId>
    dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysqlgroupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
      <version>5.1.47version>
    dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4jgroupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12artifactId>
    dependency>
  dependencies>
  <build>
 <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
      plugin>
    plugins>
  build>
project>

代码

mport java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.exceptions.MybatisPlusException;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringPool;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.StringUtils;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.InjectionConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.FileOutConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.TemplateConfig;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.po.TableInfo;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.engine.FreemarkerTemplateEngine;
/**
* 

* mysql 代码生成器演示例子 *

*/
public class MysqlGenerator { /** *

* 读取控制台内容 *

*/
public static String scanner(String tip) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); StringBuilder help = new StringBuilder(); help.append("请输入" + tip + ":"); System.out.println(help.toString()); if (scanner.hasNext()) { String ipt = scanner.next(); if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(ipt)) { return ipt; } } throw new MybatisPlusException("请输入正确的" + tip + "!"); } /** * RUN THIS */ public static void main(String[] args) { // 代码生成器 AutoGenerator mpg = new AutoGenerator(); // 全局配置 GlobalConfig gc = new GlobalConfig(); String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir"); gc.setOutputDir(projectPath + "/src/main/java"); gc.setAuthor("itcast"); gc.setOpen(false); mpg.setGlobalConfig(gc); // 数据源配置 DataSourceConfig dsc = new DataSourceConfig(); dsc.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mp? useUnicode=true&useSSL=false&characterEncoding=utf8"); // dsc.setSchemaName("public"); dsc.setDriverName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"); dsc.setUsername("root"); dsc.setPassword("root"); mpg.setDataSource(dsc); // 包配置 PackageConfig pc = new PackageConfig(); pc.setModuleName(scanner("模块名")); pc.setParent("cn.itcast.mp.generator"); mpg.setPackageInfo(pc); // 自定义配置 InjectionConfig cfg = new InjectionConfig() { @Override public void initMap() { // to do nothing } }; List<FileOutConfig> focList = new ArrayList<>(); focList.add(new FileOutConfig("/templates/mapper.xml.ftl") { @Override public String outputFile(TableInfo tableInfo) { // 自定义输入文件名称 return projectPath + "/itcast-mp- generator/src/main/resources/mapper/" + pc.getModuleName() + "/" + tableInfo.getEntityName() + "Mapper" + StringPool.DOT_XML; } }); cfg.setFileOutConfigList(focList); mpg.setCfg(cfg); mpg.setTemplate(new TemplateConfig().setXml(null)); // 策略配置 StrategyConfig strategy = new StrategyConfig(); strategy.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); strategy.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); // strategy.setSuperEntityClass("com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.BaseE ntity"); strategy.setEntityLombokModel(true); // strategy.setSuperControllerClass("com.baomidou.mybatisplus.samples.generator.common.B aseController"); strategy.setInclude(scanner("表名")); strategy.setSuperEntityColumns("id"); strategy.setControllerMappingHyphenStyle(true); strategy.setTablePrefix(pc.getModuleName() + "_"); mpg.setStrategy(strategy); // 选择 freemarker 引擎需要指定如下加,注意 pom 依赖必须有! mpg.setTemplateEngine(new FreemarkerTemplateEngine()); mpg.execute(); } }

测试

MybatisPlus_第28张图片
MybatisPlus_第29张图片

MybatisX 快速开发插件

MybatisX 是一款基于 IDEA 的快速开发插件,为效率而生。
安装方法:打开 IDEA,进入 File -> Settings -> Plugins -> Browse Repositories,输入 mybatisx 搜索并安装。
功能:

  • Java 与 XML 调回跳转
  • Mapper 方法自动生成 XML
    MybatisPlus_第30张图片

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