注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例

一、Eureka注册中心服务端

(1)pom相关依赖


  org.springframework.cloud
  spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server

(2)全局配置

服务1:

server:
  port: 7001
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7001.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    #flase表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心,职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/

服务2:

server:
  port: 7002
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: eureka7002.com #eureka服务端的实例名称
  client:
    #flase表示不向注册中心注册自己
    register-with-eureka: false
    #false表示自己端就是注册中心,职责就是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
    fetch-registry: false
    service-url:
      #设置与Eureka Server 交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/

(3)启动类

服务1:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaMain7001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7001.class,args);
    }
}

服务2:

@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaMain7002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaMain7002.class,args);
    }
}

二、Eureka注册中心客户端

(1)pom相关依赖


  org.springframework.cloud
  spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client

(2)服务生产者

生产者1:

server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zhq.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/


@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);
    }
}

生产者2:

server:
  port: 8002

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-payment-service
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cloud2020?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root

mybatis:
  mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
  type-aliases-package: com.zhq.springcloud.entities

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/


@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class PaymentMain8002 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8002.class,args);
    }
}

(3)服务消费者

全局配置:

server:
  port: 80
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-order-service

eureka:
  client:
    #表示是否将自己注册进Eureka Server 默认为true
    register-with-eureka: true
    #是否从Eureka Server抓取已有的注册信息,默认为true。单节点无所谓。集群必须设置为true才能配合ribbon使用负载均衡
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/,http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/


 启动类:

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80.class,args);
    }
}

RestTemplate 配置:

@Configuration
public class ApplicationContextConfig {

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

负载均衡消费测试代码:

@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class OrderController {

    public static final String PAYMENT_URL="http://CLOUD-PAYMENT-SERVICE";

    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/payment/create")
    public CommonResult create(Payment payment){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/create",payment,CommonResult.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/payment/getById/{id}")
    public CommonResult getPayment(@PathVariable("id")Long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(PAYMENT_URL+"/payment/getById/"+id,CommonResult.class);
    }

}

三、测试案例

(1)访问注册中心

服务1:

注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例_第1张图片

服务2:

注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例_第2张图片

(2)测试生产者

生产者1:

注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例_第3张图片

生产者2:

注册中心之Eureka集群负载均衡案例_第4张图片

(3)测试消费者:自动轮询调用生产者

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