题目描述:
给出两个 非空 的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序 的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位 数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例:
输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
输出:7 -> 0 -> 8
原因:342 + 465 = 807
Java题解:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode p = l1; //将运算结果保存在l1中
ListNode q = l2;
int addNum = 0; //表示进位数
while(q!=null){ //所以以l2遍历为主按值计算
if(p.next==null && q.next!=null) // 用于判定链表的结束标志
p.next = new ListNode(0);
if(q.next==null && p.next!=null)// 用于判定链表的结束标志
q.next = new ListNode(0);
int sumAll = addNum + p.val + q.val;
p.val = sumAll % 10; //表示本位数保存
addNum = sumAll / 10; //用于表示进位数参与下一位数的本位计算
if(p.next == null && q.next == null && addNum!=0)
p.next = new ListNode(addNum); //用于结果链的结尾置零,表示尾空
p = p.next;
q = q.next;
}
return l1;
}
}
Java题解2
class ListNode {
int val;
ListNode next;
ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
}
class Solution {
public ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
ListNode p = l1, q = l2, curr = dummyHead;
int carry = 0;
while (p != null || q != null) {
int x = (p != null) ? p.val : 0;
int y = (q != null) ? q.val : 0;
int sum = carry + x + y;
carry = sum / 10;
curr.next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
curr = curr.next;
if (p != null) p = p.next;
if (q != null) q = q.next;
}
if (carry > 0) {
curr.next = new ListNode(carry);
}
return dummyHead.next;
}
}
C题解:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
void deeltail(struct ListNode * pre,struct ListNode * r,int carry);
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) {
struct ListNode * head ,*p,*q,*pre;
int carry = 0;
if(l1 == NULL) return l2;
if(l2 == NULL) return l1;
head = l1;
p = head;
while(l1 && l2){
pre = p;//指向p指针的前向指针
p->val = l1->val + l2->val + carry;
carry = 0;
if(p->val > 9){
p->val -= 10;
carry = 1;
}
l1 = l1->next;
l2 = l2->next;
p = p->next;
}
if(!l1 && !l2){//l1与l2都只有一个数
if(carry){
q= (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
q->val = carry;
q->next = NULL;
pre->next = q;
}
}
else if(l2){//l1的长度小于l2,由于head最初是指向l1的,特殊处理
deeltail(pre,l2,carry);
}
else{//l1的长度大于l2
deeltail(pre,l1,carry);
}
return head;
}
void deeltail(struct ListNode * pre,struct ListNode * r,int carry){
struct ListNode * q;
pre->next = r;
q = pre->next;
while(q){
q->val +=carry;
if(q->val>9){
q->val -= 10;
carry = 1;
}else{
carry =0;
}
pre = q;
q = q->next;
}
if(carry){//最后一个节点加上进位大于10需处理多出来的节点,val=1
q= (struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
q->val = carry;
q->next = NULL;
pre->next = q;
}
}
C语言题解2:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) {
struct ListNode *new1,*p3;
static struct ListNode *result;
result=(struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
result->next=NULL;//这里很重要,定义了指针以后,要把它的next赋成NULL,否则会编译出错
int sum=0;
p3=result;
while(1)
{
if(l1)
{
sum+=l1->val;
l1=l1->next;
}
if(l2)
{
sum+=l2->val;
l2=l2->next;
}
p3->val=sum%10;
sum=sum/10;
if(l1 || l2 || sum!=0)//当l1不为空或l2不为空或sum不为0时,循环继续
{
new1=(struct ListNode *)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
new1->next=NULL;//这里很重要,定义了指针以后,要把它的next赋成NULL,否则会编译出错
p3->next=new1;
p3=p3->next;
}
else break;//否则跳出循环得到结果
}
return result;
}
C题解3:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* struct ListNode *next;
* };
*/
struct ListNode* addTwoNumbers(struct ListNode* l1, struct ListNode* l2) {
struct ListNode *p1 = l1;
struct ListNode *p2 = l2;
struct ListNode *l3 = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
struct ListNode *p3 = l3;
int carry = 0;
int sum = 0;
while( p1 != NULL&& p2 != NULL)
{
sum = p1->val + p2->val + carry;
if(sum>9)
{
sum%=10;
carry = 1;
}
else
{
carry = 0;
}
struct ListNode *p4 = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
p4->val = sum;
p4->next = NULL;
p3->next = p4;
p3 = p4;
p1 = p1->next;
p2 = p2->next;
}
while(p1!=NULL)//p1较长
{
sum = p1->val + carry;
if(sum>9)
{
sum%=10;
carry = 1;
}
else
{
carry = 0;
}
struct ListNode *p5 = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
p5->val = sum;
p5->next = NULL;
p3->next = p5;
p3 = p5;
p1 = p1->next;
}
while(p2!=NULL)//p2较长
{
sum = p2->val + carry;
if(sum>9)
{
sum%=10;
carry = 1;
}
else
{
carry = 0;
}
struct ListNode *p6 = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
p6->val = sum;
p6->next = NULL;
p3->next = p6;
p3 = p6;
p2 = p2->next;
}
if(carry == 1)//完成两条链表的值合并,但是最大值位发生进位的处理
{
sum = carry;
struct ListNode *p7 = (struct ListNode*)malloc(sizeof(struct ListNode));
p7->val = sum;
p7->next = NULL;
p3->next = p7;
}
return l3->next;
}