minikube apiserver无法启动问题解决

1 问题描述

按照minikube官方文档的描述，安装完成minikube之后，直接使用minikube start即可启动一个集群。然后，我却经历了无数周折还是不行。今天又花一天时间来研究这个问题。

2 问题解决

搜索网络相关文档，通过如下命令可以输出详细日志 ：

minikube start  --alsologtostderr -v=8

可以大体看到是向apiserver无法注册的问题。最后了解到了可以使用minikube status查看状态，总是显示：

apiserver: Stopped

所以，问题的根源是apiserver无法启动。
在网络上反覆查找资料，尝试在minikube start后添加–vm-driver 、–driver、–kubernetes-version等参数配置，均已失败告终。好在黄天不负苦心人，看到这篇文件https://www.zhaowenyu.com/minikube-doc/handbook/config.html，尝试了添加–container-runtime参数：

minikube start --container-runtime=containerd

终于成功了：

  Ubuntu 22.04 上的 minikube v1.29.0
✨  根据用户配置使用 docker 驱动程序
  Using Docker driver with root privileges
  Starting control plane node minikube in cluster minikube
  Pulling base image ...
  Downloading Kubernetes v1.26.1 preload ...
    > preloaded-images-k8s-v18-v1...:  427.51 MiB / 427.51 MiB  100.00% 2.28 Mi
  Creating docker container (CPUs=2, Memory=2200MB) ...

  Docker is nearly out of disk space, which may cause deployments to fail! (90% of capacity). You can pass '--force' to skip this check.
  建议：

    Try one or more of the following to free up space on the device:
    
    1. Run "docker system prune" to remove unused Docker data (optionally with "-a")
    2. Increase the storage allocated to Docker for Desktop by clicking on:
    Docker icon > Preferences > Resources > Disk Image Size
    3. Run "minikube ssh -- docker system prune" if using the Docker container runtime
  Related issue: https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube/issues/9024

  找到的网络选项：
    ▪ HTTP_PROXY=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
❗  You appear to be using a proxy, but your NO_PROXY environment does not include the minikube IP (192.168.49.2).
  Please see https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/handbook/_and_proxy/ for more details
    ▪ HTTPS_PROXY=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
    ▪ NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
    ▪ http_proxy=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
    ▪ https_proxy=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
    ▪ no_proxy=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
❗  This container is having trouble accessing https://registry.k8s.io
  To pull new external images, you may need to configure a proxy: https://minikube.sigs.k8s.io/docs/reference/networking/proxy/
  正在 containerd 1.6.15 中准备 Kubernetes v1.26.1…
    ▪ env HTTP_PROXY=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
    ▪ env HTTPS_PROXY=http://0.0.0.0:20231/
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.0/8,::1
    ▪ Generating certificates and keys ...
    ▪ Booting up control plane ...
    ▪ Configuring RBAC rules ...
  Configuring CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...
    ▪ Using image gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
  Enabled addons: storage-provisioner, default-storageclass
  Verifying Kubernetes components...
  Done! kubectl is now configured to use "minikube" cluster and "default" namespace by default

3 问题总结

最后总结一下，官方的文档总是太过于理想化，而现实中的软件运行环境总是多样的，导致很多意想不到的问题。就此次问题来说，我在本地环境中，已经配置容器环境默认使用containerd,而不是docker，或许这才是导致此次问题的原因。