Project Lombok is a java library that automatically plugs into your editor and build tools, spicing up your java.
Never write another getter or equals method again, with one annotation your class has a fully featured builder, Automate your logging variables, and much more.
Lombok是一个java库可以自动地插入你的编辑器和构建工具，提高java的功能永远不要再编写另一个getter或equals方法，通过一个注释，类就有了一个功能齐全的生成器，自动化日志记录变量，等其他功能。

https://www.projectlombok.org/

lombok在开发中确实简化了一些操作，但是也有他的不便之处，团队中每个人都要在编译器中安装lombok插件否则就会报错。所以项目伊始就规定好团队是否使用lombok。

eclipse安装lombok插件

eclipse安装路径

cmd命令

命令提示找不到ide，点击确定，再点specify location 按钮，选择eclipse的安装目录，选择到eclipse层即可

再点击Install / Update

命令提示

选择eclipse安装路径

点击图片中的Install/Update

点击Quit Installer，完成安装。

安装成功提示

验证是否安装成功点击eclipse.ini查看手否有 lombok.jar 引入

image.png

测试一下
maven引入Lombox 的jar包

引入maven



    org.projectlombok
    lombok
    1.18.8
    provided

新建测试类与entity

 @Test
    public void test2() {
        UserInfo u=   new UserInfo();
       u.setName("tom");
       System.out.println(  u.toString());
    }

package com.neusoft.entity;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class UserInfo {

    private String id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    
    
}

查看数据结构，发现注入成功

intellij idea 安装lombok插件

setting

下载好后点击Restart IDE

点击Restart

重启后annotation processing报错

查看错误信息

按照信息提示选中Enable annotation processing

maven加入lombok依赖

        
            org.projectlombok
            lombok
            1.18.8
            provided

检验是否注入

idea中用户信息注入成功

lombok 使用详解

a 变量

1.val

可以使用val作为局部变量声明的类型，而不是实际写入类型。执行此操作时，将从初始值设定项表达式推断类型。局部变量也将成为最终变量。此功能仅适用于局部变量和foreach循环，而不适用于字段。初始值设定项表达式是必需的。
VAL实际上是一种“类型”，它作为一个真正的类存在于lombok包中。您必须导入它以便val工作（或使用lombok.val作为类型）。局部变量声明中存在此类型将触发添加最终关键字以及复制覆盖“假”val类型的初始化表达式的类型。
但是注意，此功能当前在NetBeans中不起作用。

使用lombox

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import lombok.val;

public class ValExample {
  public String example() {
    val example = new ArrayList();
    example.add("Hello, World!");
    val foo = example.get(0);
    return foo.toLowerCase();
  }
  
  public void example2() {
    val map = new HashMap();
    map.put(0, "zero");
    map.put(5, "five");
    for (val entry : map.entrySet()) {
      System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}

使用普通代码来实现

 import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class ValExample {
  public String example() {
    final ArrayList example = new ArrayList();
    example.add("Hello, World!");
    final String foo = example.get(0);
    return foo.toLowerCase();
  }
  
  public void example2() {
    final HashMap map = new HashMap();
    map.put(0, "zero");
    map.put(5, "five");
    for (final Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
      System.out.printf("%d: %s\n", entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
    }
  }
}

2.var

var的工作方式与val完全相同，只是局部变量没有标记为final。
类型仍然完全是从强制的初始值设定项表达式派生出来的，并且在合法的情况下（因为变量不再是最终的），不会查看任何进一步的赋值来确定适当的类型。
例如，var x=“hello”；x=color.red；不起作用；x的类型将被推断为java.lang.string，因此x=color.red分配将失败。如果x的类型被推断为java.lang.object，那么这段代码将被编译，但这不是var的工作原理。

b 注解

1. @Data

@Data注解在类上，会为类的所有属性自动生成setter/getter、equals、canEqual、hashCode、toString方法，如为final属性，则不会为该属性生成setter方法。

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.ToString;

@Data public class DataExample {
  private final String name;
  @Setter(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) private int age;
  private double score;
  private String[] tags;
  
  @ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
  @Data(staticConstructor="of")
  public static class Exercise {
    private final String name;
    private final T value;
  }
}

使用代码来写

import java.util.Arrays;

public class DataExample {
  private final String name;
  private int age;
  private double score;
  private String[] tags;
  
  public DataExample(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }
  
  void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
  
  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }
  
  public void setScore(double score) {
    this.score = score;
  }
  
  public double getScore() {
    return this.score;
  }
  
  public String[] getTags() {
    return this.tags;
  }
  
  public void setTags(String[] tags) {
    this.tags = tags;
  }
  
  @Override public String toString() {
    return "DataExample(" + this.getName() + ", " + this.getAge() + ", " + this.getScore() + ", " + Arrays.deepToString(this.getTags()) + ")";
  }
  
  protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
    return other instanceof DataExample;
  }
  
  @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof DataExample)) return false;
    DataExample other = (DataExample) o;
    if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
    if (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
    if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) return false;
    if (Double.compare(this.getScore(), other.getScore()) != 0) return false;
    if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.getTags(), other.getTags())) return false;
    return true;
  }
  
  @Override public int hashCode() {
    final int PRIME = 59;
    int result = 1;
    final long temp1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.getScore());
    result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
    result = (result*PRIME) + this.getAge();
    result = (result*PRIME) + (int)(temp1 ^ (temp1 >>> 32));
    result = (result*PRIME) + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.getTags());
    return result;
  }
  
  public static class Exercise {
    private final String name;
    private final T value;
    
    private Exercise(String name, T value) {
      this.name = name;
      this.value = value;
    }
    
    public static  Exercise of(String name, T value) {
      return new Exercise(name, value);
    }
    
    public String getName() {
      return this.name;
    }
    
    public T getValue() {
      return this.value;
    }
    
    @Override public String toString() {
      return "Exercise(name=" + this.getName() + ", value=" + this.getValue() + ")";
    }
    
    protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
      return other instanceof Exercise;
    }
    
    @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this) return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Exercise)) return false;
      Exercise other = (Exercise) o;
      if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
      if (this.getName() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
      if (this.getValue() == null ? other.getValue() != null : !this.getValue().equals(other.getValue())) return false;
      return true;
    }
    
    @Override public int hashCode() {
      final int PRIME = 59;
      int result = 1;
      result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getName() == null ? 43 : this.getName().hashCode());
      result = (result*PRIME) + (this.getValue() == null ? 43 : this.getValue().hashCode());
      return result;
    }
  }
}

2.@Getter/@Setter

可以使用@Getter/@Setter注解，此注解在属性上，可以为相应的属性自动生成Getter/Setter方法

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;

public class GetterSetterExample {

  @Getter @Setter private int age = 10;
  
  @Setter(AccessLevel.PROTECTED) private String name;
  
  @Override public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
  }
}

使用代码来写

public class GetterSetterExample {

  private int age = 10;

  private String name;
  
  @Override public String toString() {
    return String.format("%s (age: %d)", name, age);
  }
  
  public int getAge() {
    return age;
  }
  
  public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
  }
  
  protected void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
}

3. @NonNull

该注解用在属性或构造器上，Lombok会生成一个非空的声明，可用于校验参数，能帮助避免空指针。

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.NonNull;

public class NonNullExample extends Something {
  private String name;
  
  public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
    super("Hello");
    this.name = person.getName();
  }
}

使用代码来写

import lombok.NonNull;

public class NonNullExample extends Something {
  private String name;
  
  public NonNullExample(@NonNull Person person) {
    super("Hello");
    if (person == null) {
      throw new NullPointerException("person");
    }
    this.name = person.getName();
  }
}

4. @Cleanup

该注解能帮助我们自动调用close()方法，简化了代码。

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.Cleanup;
import java.io.*;

public class CleanupExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    @Cleanup InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
    @Cleanup OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
    byte[] b = new byte[10000];
    while (true) {
      int r = in.read(b);
      if (r == -1) break;
      out.write(b, 0, r);
    }
  }
}

使用代码来写

import java.io.*;

public class CleanupExample {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    InputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
    try {
      OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1]);
      try {
        byte[] b = new byte[10000];
        while (true) {
          int r = in.read(b);
          if (r == -1) break;
          out.write(b, 0, r);
        }
      } finally {
        if (out != null) {
          out.close();
        }
      }
    } finally {
      if (in != null) {
        in.close();
      }
    }
  }
}

@EqualsAndHashCode
判断相等变得简单：从对象的字段生成hashcode和equals实现。

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

@EqualsAndHashCode(exclude={"id", "shape"})
public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {
  private transient int transientVar = 10;
  private String name;
  private double score;
  private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
  private String[] tags;
  private int id;
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }
  
  @EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=true)
  public static class Square extends Shape {
    private final int width, height;
    
    public Square(int width, int height) {
      this.width = width;
      this.height = height;
    }
  }
}

使用代码来写

import java.util.Arrays;

public class EqualsAndHashCodeExample {
  private transient int transientVar = 10;
  private String name;
  private double score;
  private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
  private String[] tags;
  private int id;
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }
  
  @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof EqualsAndHashCodeExample)) return false;
    EqualsAndHashCodeExample other = (EqualsAndHashCodeExample) o;
    if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
    if (this.getName() == null ? other.getName() != null : !this.getName().equals(other.getName())) return false;
    if (Double.compare(this.score, other.score) != 0) return false;
    if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.tags, other.tags)) return false;
    return true;
  }
  
  @Override public int hashCode() {
    final int PRIME = 59;
    int result = 1;
    final long temp1 = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.score);
    result = (result*PRIME) + (this.name == null ? 43 : this.name.hashCode());
    result = (result*PRIME) + (int)(temp1 ^ (temp1 >>> 32));
    result = (result*PRIME) + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.tags);
    return result;
  }
  
  protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
    return other instanceof EqualsAndHashCodeExample;
  }
  
  public static class Square extends Shape {
    private final int width, height;
    
    public Square(int width, int height) {
      this.width = width;
      this.height = height;
    }
    
    @Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this) return true;
      if (!(o instanceof Square)) return false;
      Square other = (Square) o;
      if (!other.canEqual((Object)this)) return false;
      if (!super.equals(o)) return false;
      if (this.width != other.width) return false;
      if (this.height != other.height) return false;
      return true;
    }
    
    @Override public int hashCode() {
      final int PRIME = 59;
      int result = 1;
      result = (result*PRIME) + super.hashCode();
      result = (result*PRIME) + this.width;
      result = (result*PRIME) + this.height;
      return result;
    }
    
    protected boolean canEqual(Object other) {
      return other instanceof Square;
    }
  }
}

6.@ToString

生成toString方法

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.ToString;

@ToString(exclude="id")
public class ToStringExample {
  private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
  private String name;
  private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
  private String[] tags;
  private int id;
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.getName();
  }
  
  @ToString(callSuper=true, includeFieldNames=true)
  public static class Square extends Shape {
    private final int width, height;
    
    public Square(int width, int height) {
      this.width = width;
      this.height = height;
    }
  }
}

使用代码来写

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ToStringExample {
  private static final int STATIC_VAR = 10;
  private String name;
  private Shape shape = new Square(5, 10);
  private String[] tags;
  private int id;
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.getName();
  }
  
  public static class Square extends Shape {
    private final int width, height;
    
    public Square(int width, int height) {
      this.width = width;
      this.height = height;
    }
    
    @Override public String toString() {
      return "Square(super=" + super.toString() + ", width=" + this.width + ", height=" + this.height + ")";
    }
  }
  
  @Override public String toString() {
    return "ToStringExample(" + this.getName() + ", " + this.shape + ", " + Arrays.deepToString(this.tags) + ")";
  }
}

7. @NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor

无参构造器、部分参数构造器、全参构造器。Lombok没法实现多种参数构造器的重载

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NonNull;

@RequiredArgsConstructor(staticName = "of")
@AllArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PROTECTED)
public class ConstructorExample {
  private int x, y;
  @NonNull private T description;
  
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public static class NoArgsExample {
    @NonNull private String field;
  }
}

使用代码来写

public class ConstructorExample {
  private int x, y;
  @NonNull private T description;
  
  private ConstructorExample(T description) {
    if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
    this.description = description;
  }
  
  public static  ConstructorExample of(T description) {
    return new ConstructorExample(description);
  }
  
  @java.beans.ConstructorProperties({"x", "y", "description"})
  protected ConstructorExample(int x, int y, T description) {
    if (description == null) throw new NullPointerException("description");
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
    this.description = description;
  }
  
  public static class NoArgsExample {
    @NonNull private String field;
    
    public NoArgsExample() {
    }
  }
}

8.@Synchronized

实现多线程的同步锁

使用lombok注解注入


 import lombok.Synchronized;

public class SynchronizedExample {
  private final Object readLock = new Object();
  
  @Synchronized
  public static void hello() {
    System.out.println("world");
  }
  
  @Synchronized
  public int answerToLife() {
    return 42;
  }
  
  @Synchronized("readLock")
  public void foo() {
    System.out.println("bar");
  }
}

使用代码来写

public class SynchronizedExample {
  private static final Object $LOCK = new Object[0];
  private final Object $lock = new Object[0];
  private final Object readLock = new Object();
  
  public static void hello() {
    synchronized($LOCK) {
      System.out.println("world");
    }
  }
  
  public int answerToLife() {
    synchronized($lock) {
      return 42;
    }
  }
  
  public void foo() {
    synchronized(readLock) {
      System.out.println("bar");
    }
  }
}

9.@Value

被final修饰的类

使用lombok注解注入

import lombok.AccessLevel;
import lombok.experimental.NonFinal;
import lombok.experimental.Value;
import lombok.experimental.Wither;
import lombok.ToString;

@Value public class ValueExample {
  String name;
  @Wither(AccessLevel.PACKAGE) @NonFinal int age;
  double score;
  protected String[] tags;
  
  @ToString(includeFieldNames=true)
  @Value(staticConstructor="of")
  public static class Exercise {
    String name;
    T value;
  }
}

使用代码来写


 import java.util.Arrays;

public final class ValueExample {
  private final String name;
  private int age;
  private final double score;
  protected final String[] tags;
  
  @java.beans.ConstructorProperties({"name", "age", "score", "tags"})
  public ValueExample(String name, int age, double score, String[] tags) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.score = score;
    this.tags = tags;
  }
  
  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }
  
  public int getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }
  
  public double getScore() {
    return this.score;
  }
  
  public String[] getTags() {
    return this.tags;
  }
  
  @java.lang.Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if (o == this) return true;
    if (!(o instanceof ValueExample)) return false;
    final ValueExample other = (ValueExample)o;
    final Object this$name = this.getName();
    final Object other$name = other.getName();
    if (this$name == null ? other$name != null : !this$name.equals(other$name)) return false;
    if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) return false;
    if (Double.compare(this.getScore(), other.getScore()) != 0) return false;
    if (!Arrays.deepEquals(this.getTags(), other.getTags())) return false;
    return true;
  }
  
  @java.lang.Override
  public int hashCode() {
    final int PRIME = 59;
    int result = 1;
    final Object $name = this.getName();
    result = result * PRIME + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
    result = result * PRIME + this.getAge();
    final long $score = Double.doubleToLongBits(this.getScore());
    result = result * PRIME + (int)($score >>> 32 ^ $score);
    result = result * PRIME + Arrays.deepHashCode(this.getTags());
    return result;
  }
  
  @java.lang.Override
  public String toString() {
    return "ValueExample(name=" + getName() + ", age=" + getAge() + ", score=" + getScore() + ", tags=" + Arrays.deepToString(getTags()) + ")";
  }
  
  ValueExample withAge(int age) {
    return this.age == age ? this : new ValueExample(name, age, score, tags);
  }
  
  public static final class Exercise {
    private final String name;
    private final T value;
    
    private Exercise(String name, T value) {
      this.name = name;
      this.value = value;
    }
    
    public static  Exercise of(String name, T value) {
      return new Exercise(name, value);
    }
    
    public String getName() {
      return this.name;
    }
    
    public T getValue() {
      return this.value;
    }
    
    @java.lang.Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
      if (o == this) return true;
      if (!(o instanceof ValueExample.Exercise)) return false;
      final Exercise other = (Exercise)o;
      final Object this$name = this.getName();
      final Object other$name = other.getName();
      if (this$name == null ? other$name != null : !this$name.equals(other$name)) return false;
      final Object this$value = this.getValue();
      final Object other$value = other.getValue();
      if (this$value == null ? other$value != null : !this$value.equals(other$value)) return false;
      return true;
    }
    
    @java.lang.Override
    public int hashCode() {
      final int PRIME = 59;
      int result = 1;
      final Object $name = this.getName();
      result = result * PRIME + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
      final Object $value = this.getValue();
      result = result * PRIME + ($value == null ? 43 : $value.hashCode());
      return result;
    }
    
    @java.lang.Override
    public String toString() {
      return "ValueExample.Exercise(name=" + getName() + ", value=" + getValue() + ")";
    }
  }
}

lombok插件安装与使用

eclipse安装lombok插件

命令提示找不到ide，点击确定，再点specify location 按钮，选择eclipse的安装目录，选择到eclipse层即可

intellij idea 安装lombok插件

lombok 使用详解

a 变量

1.val

使用lombox

使用普通代码来实现

2.var

b 注解

1. @Data

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

2.@Getter/@Setter

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

3. @NonNull

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

4. @Cleanup

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

6.@ToString

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

7. @NoArgsConstructor, @RequiredArgsConstructor and @AllArgsConstructor

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

8.@Synchronized

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

9.@Value

使用lombok注解注入

使用代码来写

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