PowerDesigner的基本使用
目录
- 数据库模型
-
- 1、New Model
- 2、创建数据库模型
- 3、创建表
- 4、导出为sql语句
-
- 导出全部表
- 导出指定表
- 5、运行测试
- 导出为EXCEL
-
- 导出所有表
- 导出单张表
- 将name自动填充到注释(comment)
- comment赋值到name
- 设置导出SQL的编码
- 检查设计的表有没有问题
- 导入sql生成模型
- 改变name时code跟着改变
- 导入excel为model
- 查找
数据库模型
通过PowerDesigner建立数据库模型，生成sql语句以后，去数据库执行即可建表。
1、New Model
以下两种都可以
2、创建数据库模型
New Model以后出现以下窗口，按照1-2-3操作即可
3、创建表
- 建表
点击图示后，鼠标变为表格图示，空白处点击后创建一张表，相当于数据库的表。
- 编辑表
点击后创建的表如下图示，在palette选择鼠标箭头，双击该表就能编辑。
- 设置名称
- 编辑列
- 主键自增
- 关联主外键
点击palette,选择如图所示标志，然后关联起来，直接拉就可以
双击这个箭头，可以看到父表子表关联完成，然后指定他们的关联字段。
可以看到关联的字段已经设定好
4、导出为sql语句
导出全部表
选择好直接确定，就是导出所有表
导出指定表
在上步的基础上，选择selection，找到大的模块，然后选择tables，然后选中要导出的某张表
5、运行测试
打开数据库，运行生成的sql文件，成功
导出为EXCEL
导出所有表
- tools-execute commands-edit/run script
然后在窗口中粘贴代码点RUN执行
执行完毕所有表将会生成在同一个EXCEL表格 - 粘贴代码
'******************************************************************************
Option Explicit
Dim rowsNum
rowsNum = 0
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Main function
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Get the current active model
Dim Model
Set Model = ActiveModel
If (Model Is Nothing) Or (Not Model.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model)) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an PDM model."
Else
' Get the tables collection
'创建EXCEL APP
dim beginrow
DIM EXCEL, SHEET, SHEETLIST
set EXCEL = CREATEOBJECT("Excel.Application")
EXCEL.workbooks.add(-4167)'添加工作表
EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="表结构"
set SHEET = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("表结构")
EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets.add
EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets(1).name ="目录"
set SHEETLIST = EXCEL.workbooks(1).sheets("目录")
ShowTableList Model,SHEETLIST
ShowProperties Model, SHEET,SHEETLIST
EXCEL.workbooks(1).Sheets(2).Select
EXCEL.visible = true
'设置列宽和自动换行
sheet.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 20
sheet.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 40
sheet.Columns(5).ColumnWidth = 10
sheet.Columns(6).ColumnWidth = 10
sheet.Columns(1).WrapText =true
sheet.Columns(2).WrapText =true
sheet.Columns(4).WrapText =true
'不显示网格线
EXCEL.ActiveWindow.DisplayGridlines = False
End If
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show properties of tables
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowProperties(mdl, sheet,SheetList)
' Show tables of the current model/package
rowsNum=0
beginrow = rowsNum+1
Dim rowIndex
rowIndex=3
' For each table
output "begin"
Dim tab
For Each tab In mdl.tables
ShowTable tab,sheet,rowIndex,sheetList
rowIndex = rowIndex +1
Next
if mdl.tables.count > 0 then
sheet.Range("A" & beginrow + 1 & ":A" & rowsNum).Rows.Group
end if
output "end"
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show table properties
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTable(tab, sheet,rowIndex,sheetList)
If IsObject(tab) Then
Dim rangFlag
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
' Show properties
Output "================================"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) =tab.name
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1).HorizontalAlignment=3
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = tab.code
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5).HorizontalAlignment=3
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = ""
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "表说明"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = tab.comment
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 8).HorizontalAlignment=3
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Merge
'设置超链接，从目录点击表名去查看表结构
'字段中文名 字段英文名 字段类型 注释 是否主键 是否非空 默认值
sheetList.Hyperlinks.Add sheetList.cells(rowIndex,2), "","表结构"&"!B"&rowsNum
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = "字段中文名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = "字段英文名"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = "字段类型"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = "注释"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "是否主键"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "是否非空"
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = "默认值"
'设置边框
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 4),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 9)).Borders.LineStyle = "1"
'字体为10号
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-1, 1),sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7)).Font.Size=10
Dim col ' running column
Dim colsNum
colsNum = 0
for each col in tab.columns
rowsNum = rowsNum + 1
colsNum = colsNum + 1
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 1) = col.name
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = ""
'sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.name
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 2) = col.code
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 3) = col.datatype
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 4) = col.comment
If col.Primary = true Then
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = "Y"
Else
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 5) = " "
End If
If col.Mandatory = true Then
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = "Y"
Else
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 6) = " "
End If
sheet.cells(rowsNum, 7) = col.defaultvalue
next
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"
'sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,4),sheet.cells(rowsNum,9)).Borders.LineStyle = "3"
sheet.Range(sheet.cells(rowsNum-colsNum+1,1),sheet.cells(rowsNum,7)).Font.Size = 10
rowsNum = rowsNum + 2
Output "FullDescription: " + tab.Name
End If
End Sub
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Show List Of Table
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub ShowTableList(mdl, SheetList)
' Show tables of the current model/package
Dim rowsNo
rowsNo=1
' For each table
output "begin"
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = "主题"
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = "表中文名"
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = "表英文名"
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = "表说明"
rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = mdl.name
Dim tab
For Each tab In mdl.tables
If IsObject(tab) Then
rowsNo = rowsNo + 1
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 1) = ""
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 2) = tab.name
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 3) = tab.code
SheetList.cells(rowsNo, 4) = tab.comment
End If
Next
SheetList.Columns(1).ColumnWidth = 20
SheetList.Columns(2).ColumnWidth = 20
SheetList.Columns(3).ColumnWidth = 30
SheetList.Columns(4).ColumnWidth = 60
output "end"
End Sub
导出单张表
将name自动填充到注释(comment)
'把pd中那么name想自动添加到comment里面
'如果comment为空,则填入name;如果不为空,则保留不变,这样可以避免已有的注释丢失.
Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim mdl ' the current model
' get the current active model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
ElseIf Not mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
Else
ProcessFolder mdl
End If
' This routine copy name into comment for each table, each column and each view
' of the current folder
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder)
Dim Tab 'running table
for each Tab in folder.tables
if not tab.isShortcut then
if trim(tab.comment)="" then '如果有表的注释,则不改变它.如果没有表注释.则把name添加到注释里面.
tab.comment = tab.name
end if
Dim col ' running column
for each col in tab.columns
if trim(col.comment)="" then '如果col的comment为空,则填入name,如果已有注释,则不添加;这样可以避免已有注释丢失.
col.comment= col.name
end if
next
end if
next
Dim view 'running view
for each view in folder.Views
if not view.isShortcut and trim(view.comment)="" then
view.comment = view.name
end if
next
' go into the sub-packages
Dim f ' running folder
For Each f In folder.Packages
if not f.IsShortcut then
ProcessFolder f
end if
Next
end sub
comment赋值到name
'代码二:将Comment中的字符COPY至Name中
Option Explicit
ValidationMode = True
InteractiveMode = im_Batch
Dim mdl ' the current model
' get the current active model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no current Model "
ElseIf Not mdl.IsKindOf(PdPDM.cls_Model) Then
MsgBox "The current model is not an Physical Data model. "
Else
ProcessFolder mdl
End If
Private sub ProcessFolder(folder)
On Error Resume Next
Dim Tab 'running table
for each Tab in folder.tables
if not tab.isShortcut then
tab.name = tab.comment
Dim col ' running column
for each col in tab.columns
if col.comment="" then
else
col.name= col.comment
end if
next
end if
next
Dim view 'running view
for each view in folder.Views
if not view.isShortcut then
view.name = view.comment
end if
next
' go into the sub-packages
Dim f ' running folder
For Each f In folder.Packages
if not f.IsShortcut then
ProcessFolder f
end if
Next
end sub
设置导出SQL的编码
检查设计的表有没有问题
导入sql生成模型
2.
选好数据库类型点击确定
3.
选择要导入的sql，可多选，选好点确定就生成了
改变name时code跟着改变
菜单栏Tools→General Options
选中Name to Code mirroring是name跟着code改变，不选中是不跟着改变
导入excel为model
x1.Workbooks.Open “C:\Users\w4523\Desktop\数据管控\工作表.xlsx”
x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets(“Sheet1”).Activate
这里设置excel路径和sheet位置
Option Explicit
Dim mdl ' the current model
Set mdl = ActiveModel
If (mdl Is Nothing) Then
MsgBox "There is no Active Model"
End If
Dim HaveExcel
Dim RQ
RQ = vbYes 'MsgBox("Is Excel Installed on your machine ?", vbYesNo + vbInformation, "Confirmation")
If RQ = vbYes Then
HaveExcel = True
' Open & Create Excel Document
Dim x1 '
Set x1 = CreateObject("Excel.Application")
x1.Workbooks.Open "C:\Users\w4523\Desktop\数据管控\工作表.xlsx"
x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1").Activate
Else
HaveExcel = False
End If
a x1, mdl
sub a(x1,mdl)
dim rwIndex
dim tableName
dim colname
dim table
dim col
dim count
'on error Resume Next
For rwIndex = 1 To 1000 step 1
With x1.Workbooks(1).Worksheets("Sheet1")
'MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计1 ="+CStr(.Cells(2,2).Value ), vbOK + vbInformation, "表"
If .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value = "" Then
Exit For
End If
If .Cells(rwIndex, 3).Value = "" Then
set table = mdl.Tables.CreateNew
table.Name = .Cells(rwIndex , 1).Value
table.Code = .Cells(rwIndex , 2).Value
count = count + 1
Else
colName = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value
set col = table.Columns.CreateNew
'MsgBox .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value, vbOK + vbInformation, "列"
col.Name = .Cells(rwIndex, 1).Value
'MsgBox col.Name, vbOK + vbInformation, "列"
col.Code = .Cells(rwIndex, 2).Value
col.Comment = .Cells(rwIndex,3).Value
col.DataType = .Cells(rwIndex, 4).Value
End If
End With
Next
MsgBox "生成数据表结构共计" + CStr(count), vbOK + vbInformation, "表"
Exit Sub
End sub
excel格式如下
查找
查找的时候默认是全匹配，就是得一模一样，可以用*模糊查询