Java Stream 是一种强大的数据处理工具,可以帮助开发人员快速高效地处理和转换数据流。使用 Stream 操作可以大大简化代码,使其更具可读性和可维护性,从而提高开发效率。本文将为您介绍 Java Stream 操作的所有方面,包括 reduce、collect、count、anyMatch 等操作,让你的代码行云流水,更加优雅。
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] integers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
int result = Arrays.stream(integers).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: 15
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"};
String result = Arrays.stream(strings).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: apple, banana, cherry, date
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"};
long result = Arrays.stream(strings).count();
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: 4
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"};
boolean result = Arrays.stream(strings).anyMatch(s -> s.startsWith("a"));
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: true
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "avocado", "apricot", "almond"};
boolean result = Arrays.stream(strings).allMatch(s -> s.startsWith("a"));
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: false
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"};
boolean result = Arrays.stream(strings).noneMatch(s -> s.contains("z"));
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: true
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Optional;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] strings = {"apple", "banana", "cherry", "date"};
Optional<String> result = Arrays.stream(strings).filter(s -> s.length() == 4).findFirst();
System.out.println("Result: " + result.orElse("Not found"));
}
}
输出结果:
Result: date
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] integers = {3, 7, 1, 9, 2, 5};
int result = Arrays.stream(integers).min(Integer::compareTo).orElse(-1);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: 1
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] integers = {3, 7, 1, 9, 2, 5};
int result = Arrays.stream(integers).min(Integer::compare).orElse(-1);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: 1
代码示例:
import java.util.Arrays;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] integers = {3, 7, 1, 9, 2, 5};
int result = Arrays.stream(integers).max(Integer::compare).orElse(-1);
System.out.println("Result: " + result);
}
}
输出结果:
Result: 9
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