Jenkins直接取自其官方文档,是一个独立的开源自动化服务器,您可以使用它来自动执行与构建、测试、交付或部署软件相关的各种任务。
Jenkins 通过自动执行某些脚本来生成部署所需的文件来工作。这些脚本称为JenkinsFiles,它们只是可以包含声明性代码或脚本代码的文本文件。在这篇文章中,我们将重点关注声明式管道。
有几种方法可以自动执行 Jenkins,例如,定期触发它,或者当开发人员提交到分支或创建合并请求时触发。
Jenkins 管道是一套插件,支持将持续交付管道实施和集成到 Jenkins 中。一旦触发,Jenkins 管道将执行其 JenkinsFile 中的任何代码,并生成部署所需的工件。要定义 Jenkins 管道,您需要编写一个 JenkinsFile,它又可以提交到源代码控制存储库。这是“Pipeline-as-code”的基础;将 CD 管道视为要进行版本控制的应用程序的一部分,并像任何其他代码一样进行审查。
参考
这里使用vs2022
Jenkins 需要 Git 才能从存储库中提取代码。
官网下载安装即可
安装Generic Webhook Trigger Plugin
设置源代码管理工具
设置git账号密码
设定分支
如果为空则标识任何分支
构建触发器,记录一下URL http://localhost:8080/project/gitlabtest 如果是不同服务器,可以修改为ip地址http://192.168.189.138:8080/project/gitlabtest
点击高级设置
点一下生成Secret 令牌,这是配置到gitlab webhook配置里面的Secret 令牌,可以记录一下dc95e4b9e97032d10e27240201da4c44
点击一下保存
拉取git代码
git clone http://192.168.189.129/root/test02.git
git add test.txt
git commit -m "新增文件"
git push
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.
##
## Get latest from https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore
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*.userprefs
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mono_crash.*
# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
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[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
[Ww][Ii][Nn]32/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/
[Ll]og/
[Ll]ogs/
# Visual Studio 2015/2017 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/
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Generated\ Files/
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# NUnit
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dlldata.c
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DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html
# Click-Once directory
publish/
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*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# Note: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings,
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj
# Microsoft Azure Web App publish settings. Comment the next line if you want to
# checkin your Azure Web App publish settings, but sensitive information contained
# in these scripts will be unencrypted
PublishScripts/
# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# NuGet Symbol Packages
*.snupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/[Pp]ackages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/[Pp]ackages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/[Pp]ackages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignorable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets
# Nuget personal access tokens and Credentials
# nuget.config
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*.build.csdef
# Microsoft Azure Emulator
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~$*
*~
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orleans.codegen.cs
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*.cab
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# JetBrains Rider
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*.sln.iml
dotnet new webapi
dotnet run
访问https://localhost:5001/swagger/index.html
cd ./host/Fengpin.Atlas.KernelApi.Host/
因为这里演示的项目在根目录下,所以不切换路径了
# 清理项目
# dotnet clean -c Debug -r win-x64
dotnet clean
# 打包
dotnet build
# 发布
# dotnet publish -c Debug -r win-x64
dotnet publish
点击保存,提交代码
报错了需要修改为windows command
生成目录如下
C:\Users\wjl\AppData\Local\Jenkins\.jenkins\workspace\gitlabtest\bin\Debug\net5.0\publish
安装完成之后重启服务器
点击构建
查看详情
查看打包的项目并运行
修改脚本
Import-Module WebAdministration
$Site = Get-IISSite "TestSite01"
If($Site){
# 网站存在
Write-Host "网站存在..."
Write-Host "停止网站..."
Stop-IISSite "TestSite01"
dotnet clean
dotnet build
dotnet publish
Write-Host "启动网站..."
Start-IISSite "TestSite01"
Write-Host "完成..."
}Else{
# 创建网站
Write-Host "开始创建网站..."
$AppPools = Get-IISAppPool "TestSite01"
If(!$AppPools){
# 创建应用程序池
Write-Host "创建应用程序池..."
New-Item -path IIS:\AppPools\TestSite01
# 设置应用程序池为无托管代码
Set-ItemProperty -Path IIS:\AppPools\TestSite01 -Name managedRuntimeVersion -Value ''
}
dotnet clean
dotnet build
dotnet publish
# 获取脚本路径
# $PSScriptRoot
# 获取当前位置
$loc = Get-Location
New-Website -name TestSite01 -PhysicalPath "$loc\bin\Debug\net5.0\publish" -ApplicationPool TestSite01 -Port 8082
Write-Host "创建网站完成..."
}
访问http://localhost:8082/WeatherForecast
参考
参考2
参考3
参考4
参考5
参考6