实验前准备工作
#关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.22.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd nginx-1.22.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make -j 2 && make install
#要让系统识别niginx操作命令
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
netstat -lntp | grep nginx
打开浏览器测试结果
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make -j 2 && make install
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/ #用于systemctl服务管理
systemctl daemon-reload #刷新识别
systemctl start mysqld.service #开启服务
systemctl enable mysqld #开机自启动
netstat -anpt | grep 3306 #查看端口
mysqladmin -u root password "123" #给root账号设置密码为123,原始密码为空
mysql -uroot -p123
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
#授予root用户可以在所有终端远程登录,使用的密码是abc123,并对所有数据库和所有表有操作权限
show databases; #查看当前已有的数据库
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make -j 2 && make install
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
php有三个配置文件:
php.ini 主配置文件
php-fpm.conf 进程服务配置文件
www.conf 扩展配置文件
#调整主配置文件:
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注释,修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #验证安装的模块
#调整进程服务配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注释
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#调整扩展配置文件:
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager:FastCGI 进程管理器)是一个 PHPFastCGI 管理器, 由于Nginx服务器不能处理动态页面,需要由 Nginx 把动态请求交给 php-fpm 进程进行解析。
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service #重新加载php服务
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注释,修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #将 /scripts 修改为nginx的工作目录
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; #$document_root 代表当前请求在root指令中指定的值
include fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
浏览器访问
http://192.168.154.10/index.php
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替换原来的测试页内容
Success!!";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
浏览器访问
http://192.168.154.10/index.php
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
#调整论坛目录的权限:
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
或
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
论坛页面访问
http://192.168.154.10/bbs/install/index.php
数据库服务器:localhost ###本地架设就用localhost,如何不是在在本机上就要填写IP地址和端口号
数据库名字:bbs
数据库用户名:bbsuser
数据库密码:admin123
管理员账号:admin
管理员密码:admin123
访问论坛页面:
http://192.168.154.10/bbs/index.php
http://192.168.154.10/bbs/admin.php
tar xf wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.tar.gz
cp -r wordpress/ /usr/local/nginx/html/
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
chown -R nginx wordpress/
打开浏览器 http://192.168.154.10/wordpress/index.php
mysql -uroot -p #打开数据库
create database wordpress;
grant all on wordpress.* to 'bbsadmin'@'%' identified by 'admin123';
grant all on wordpress.* to 'bbsadmin'@'localhost' identified by 'admin123';
flush privileges;
show databases;
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/wordpress/
mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
vim wp-config.php
然后把复制的文本内容替换到 wp-config.php文件里去
填完信息安装
http://192.168.154.10/wordpress/wp-admin/index.php
登录如果出现403,在后面加上index.php
测试成功
Nginx的PHP解析功能实现如果是交由FPM处理的,为了提高PHP的处理速度,可对FPM模块进行参数的调整,根据服务器的内存与服务负载,调整FPM模块参数
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
--96行--
pm = dynamic #fpm进程启动方式,动态的
--107行--
pm.max_children=20 #fpm进程启动的最大进程数
--112行--
pm.start_servers = 5 #动态方式下启动时默认开启的进程数,在最小和最大之间
--117行--
pm.min_spare_servers = 2 #动态方式下最小空闲进程数
--122行--
pm.max_spare_servers = 8 #动态方式下最大空闲进程数