Spring @Scheduled 定时任务 周设置的坑

@Scheduled在spring-context包里。
具体位于org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled
其cron字段的注释如下:

/**
 * A cron-like expression, extending the usual UN*X definition to include triggers
 * on the second as well as minute, hour, day of month, month and day of week.
 * 

E.g. {@code "0 * * * * MON-FRI"} means once per minute on weekdays * (at the top of the minute - the 0th second). *

The special value {@link #CRON_DISABLED "-"} indicates a disabled cron trigger, * primarily meant for externally specified values resolved by a ${...} placeholder. * @return an expression that can be parsed to a cron schedule * @see org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronSequenceGenerator */ String cron() default "";

再看 org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronSequenceGenerator的注释:

/**
 * Date sequence generator for a
 * Crontab pattern,
 * allowing clients to specify a pattern that the sequence matches.
 *
 * 

The pattern is a list of six single space-separated fields: representing * second, minute, hour, day, month, weekday. Month and weekday names can be * given as the first three letters of the English names. * *

Example patterns: *

    *
  • "0 0 * * * *" = the top of every hour of every day.
  • *
  • "*/10 * * * * *" = every ten seconds.
  • *
  • "0 0 8-10 * * *" = 8, 9 and 10 o'clock of every day.
  • *
  • "0 0 6,19 * * *" = 6:00 AM and 7:00 PM every day.
  • *
  • "0 0/30 8-10 * * *" = 8:00, 8:30, 9:00, 9:30, 10:00 and 10:30 every day.
  • *
  • "0 0 9-17 * * MON-FRI" = on the hour nine-to-five weekdays
  • *
  • "0 0 0 25 12 ?" = every Christmas Day at midnight
  • *
* * @author Dave Syer * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Ruslan Sibgatullin * @since 3.0 * @see CronTrigger */
public class CronSequenceGenerator { }

cron表达式的pattern需要查看 https://www.manpagez.com/man/5/crontab/

field allowed values
minute 0-59
hour 0-23
day of month 1-31
month 1-12 (or names, see below)
day of week 0-7 (0 or 7 is Sun, or use names)

0和7是周日,那就是:

数字 周几
0 周日
1 周一
2 周二
3 周三
4 周四
5 周五
6 周六
7 周日

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