SpringBoot使用阿里云邮件服务实现账户分享

1.阿里云邮件集成

详情参见：Java SpringBoot集成阿里云短信与邮件服务_阿里云短信jar包_大鱼>的博客-CSDN博客

2.使用Html模板实现邮件内容样式

2.1.引入pom

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
        

2.2.创建html模板

在resources下创建一个模板文件夹template

在配置文件yml的spring节点下添加对template文件夹内容的引入

  thymeleaf:
    prefix: classpath:/template/

 在template文件夹下创建一个html文件，比如Cn_UserShare.html

    
    


尊敬的用户:
 您收到一个账户的分享，分享链接为：
点击登录


 访问地址:
 到期时间：
 请使用：Chrome、Edge、Safari、Firefox等浏览器


如有疑问，请致电24小时客服热线 +86 139xxxxxxxx

其中：${userName}，"${url}"，"${expireTime}"为需要动态替换的内容

 2.3.动态替换html内容

import org.thymeleaf.TemplateEngine;
import org.thymeleaf.context.Context;

/**
 * 账户分享服务
 * @author Mr.Lee
 * @date 20230222
 */
@Service
@Slf4j
public class UserShareService {
    @Value("${gnss.share.url}")
    private String baseUrl;
    @Autowired
    private UserShareDao userShareDao;
    @Autowired
    private TokenService tokenService;
    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;
    
    /**
     * 添加分享记录
     * @param userShare
     * @return
     */
    public String addUserShare(UserShare userShare){
        String id= CommonUtils.getUUID();
        String url=String.format("%s?id=%s&userId=%s&language=%s",baseUrl,id,userShare.getUserId(),userShare.getLanguage());
        userShare.setId(id);
        userShare.setUrl(url);
        userShare.setCreatorId(tokenService.getTokenInfo().getUserId());
        //后续对接邮件推送
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(userShare.getEmail())&&CommonUtils.checkEmailAddress(userShare.getEmail())){
            String subject = "";
            if (userShare.getLanguage() ==1) {
                subject = "账户分享";
            } else {
                subject = "Account sharing";
            }
            Context context = new Context();
            // 设置模板中的变量
            context.setVariable("userName", userShare.getShareUser());
            context.setVariable("url",url);
            context.setVariable("expireTime",userShare.getExpireTime());
            // 第一个参数为模板的名称
            String htmlBody;
            if(userShare.getLanguage() ==1) {
                htmlBody = templateEngine.process("Cn_UserShare.html", context);
            }else{
                htmlBody = templateEngine.process("En_UserShare.html", context);
            }
            AliPushUtils.sendEmail(userShare.getEmail(),"",htmlBody,subject);
        }
        int status = userShareDao.addUserShare(userShare);
        if(status>0){
            return url;
        }else{
            return null;
        }
    }
}

2.4.阿里云邮件下发方法

    /**
     * 发送HTML格式邮件
     * @param toAddress
     * @param fromAlias
     * @param htmlBody
     * @param subject
     * @return
     */
    public static SingleSendMailResponse sendEmail(String toAddress, String fromAlias, String htmlBody, String subject) {
        try {
            if (fromAlias == null || fromAlias.length() <= 0) {
                fromAlias = AliPushConstants.ALI_EMAIL_CN_FROM_ALIAS;
            }
            IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(AliPushConstants.ALI_EMAIL_REGION_ID, AliPushConstants.ALI_EMAIL_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AliPushConstants.ALI_EMAIL_SECRET);
            IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
            SingleSendMailRequest request = new SingleSendMailRequest();
            request.setAccountName(AliPushConstants.ALI_EMAIL_ACCOUNT_NAME);
            request.setFromAlias(fromAlias);
            request.setAddressType(1);
            request.setToAddress(toAddress);
            request.setReplyToAddress(true);
            //可以给多个收件人发送邮件，收件人之间用逗号分开
            request.setSubject(subject);
            //如果采用byte[].toString的方式的话请确保最终转换成utf-8的格式再放入htmlbody和textbody，若编码不一致则会被当成垃圾邮件。
            //注意：文本邮件的大小限制为3M，过大的文本会导致连接超时或413错误
            request.setHtmlBody(htmlBody);
            //若textBody、htmlBody或content的大小不确定，建议采用POST方式提交，避免出现uri is not valid异常
            request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
            SingleSendMailResponse sendMailResponse = client.getAcsResponse(request);
            log.info("邮件发送失败:给邮箱为{},发送的内容为{},主题为{}", toAddress, htmlBody, subject);
            return sendMailResponse;
        }catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage());
            return null;
        }
    }

 3.最终实现效果