题目:一个包含1-100数字的数组中,有一个数字丢失了,如何快速的找出它?
思路:
- 算出1~100的和sum.
- 计算出给定数组所有数之和otherSum.
- 丢失的数字为sum-otherSum.
java实现:
package com.wang.suan;
/**
* 在包含1~100的数组中,查找任意丢失的一个数字
* 思路:1. 算出1~100的和sum.
* 2. 计算出给定数组所有数之和otherSum.
* 3. 丢失的数字为sum-otherSum.
*
* @author wxe
* @since 0.0.1
*/
public class FindMissingNumber {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] nums = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30,
31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40,
41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50,
51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 62, 63, 64,65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80,
81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90,
91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96,97, 98, 99, 100 };
System.out.println(findMissingNumber(nums));
}
public static int findMissingNumber(int[] nums) {
int n = nums.length;
int sum = (n+1) * (n+2)/2;
int otherSum = 0;
for (int i : nums) {
otherSum += i;
}
return sum-otherSum;
}
}