pinia官网:https://pinia.web3doc.top/
安装
yarn add pinia
# 或者使用 npm
npm install pinia
vue2项目使用
main.js
文件
import Vue from "vue";
import App from "./App.vue";
import router from "./router";
// import store from "./store";
import { createPinia, PiniaVuePlugin } from "pinia";
Vue.use(PiniaVuePlugin);
const pinia = createPinia();
Vue.config.productionTip = false;
new Vue({
router,
pinia,
render: (h) => h(App),
}).$mount("#app");
定义一个store
/pinia/index.js
文件
import { defineStore } from "pinia";
// useStore 可以是 useUser、useCart 之类的任何东西
// 第一个参数是应用程序中 store 的唯一 id
export const useStore = defineStore("globaltop", {
// other options...
// 推荐使用 完整类型推断的箭头函数
state: () => {
return {
// 所有这些属性都将自动推断其类型
counter: 0,
name: "Eduardo",
isAdmin: true,
date: "2022-10-01",
};
},
actions: {
increment(num) {
this.counter = this.counter + num;
},
randomizeCounter() {
this.counter = Math.round(100 * Math.random());
},
},
});
组件中使用
<template>
<div class="about">
<h1>This is an about pageh1>
<button class="button" @click="changeStore">点击改变storebutton>
div>
template>
<script>
import { useStore } from "@/pinia/index";
const store = useStore();
export default {
name: "AboutView",
components: {},
data() {
return {};
},
mounted() {
console.log("about-moubtd", store);
},
methods: {
changeStore() {
store.increment(4);
},
},
};
script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.about {
background-color: green;
.button {
// color: yellow;
height: 30px;
width: 180px;
border-width: 1px;
color: currentColor;
}
}
style>
app.js:371 Uncaught Error: []: getActivePinia was called with no active Pinia. Did you forget to install pinia?
const pinia = createPinia()
app.use(pinia)
This will fail in production.
报错,解决方法,路由动态加载
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "layout",
redirect: "/home",
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: "/home",
name: "home",
component: HomeView,
},
{
path: "/about",
name: "about",
// route level code-splitting
// this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
// which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
component: () =>
import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ "../views/AboutView.vue"),
},
],
},
];
改成一下方式就没有报错了
const routes = [
{
path: "/",
name: "layout",
redirect: "/home",
component: Layout,
children: [
{
path: "/home",
name: "home",
component: () =>
import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ "../views/HomeView.vue"),
},
{
path: "/about",
name: "about",
// route level code-splitting
// this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
// which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
component: () =>
import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ "../views/AboutView.vue"),
},
],
},
];