使用推特开发者api获取推文【Python – Status object in Tweepy】

Twitter 是一个流行的社交网络，用户在其中分享称为推文的消息。 Twitter 允许我们使用 Twitter API 或 Tweepy 挖掘任何用户的数据。获取用户发布的推文，首先要做的是从twitter developer那里获得consumer key, consumer secret, access key and access secret。这些密钥将帮助 API 进行身份验证。

Status

status对象是tweepy库返回的推文对象

这里罗列一下status中常用的属性：

• created_at : The time the status was posted.
• id : The ID of the status.
• id_str : The ID of the status as a string.
• text : The text of the status.
• entities : The parsed entities of the status such as hashtags, URLs etc.
• source : The source of the status.
• source_url : The URL of the source of the status.
• in_reply_to_status_id : The ID of the status being replied to.
• in_reply_to_status_id_str : The ID of the status being replied to in as a string.
• in_reply_to_user_id : The ID of the user being replied to.
• in_reply_to_user_id_str : The ID of the user being replied to as a string.
• in_reply_to_screen_name : The screen name of the user being replied to
• user : The User object of the poster of the status.
• geo : The geo object of the status.
• coordinates : The coordinates of the status.
• place : The place of the status.
• contributors : The contributors of the status.
• is_quote_status : Indicates whether the status is a quoted status or not.
• retweet_count : The number of retweets of the status.
• favorite_count : The number of likes of the status.
• favorited : Indicates whether the status has been favourited by the authenticated user or not.
• retweeted : Indicates whether the status has been retweeted by the authenticated user or not.
• possibly_sensitive : Indicates whether the status is sensitive or not.
• lang : The language of the status.

例如这个推文的信息：

image.png

# import the module
import tweepy
# assign the values accordingly
consumer_key = ""
consumer_secret = ""
access_token = ""
access_token_secret = ""
# authorization of consumer key and consumer secret
auth = tweepy.OAuthHandler(consumer_key, consumer_secret)
# set access to user's access key and access secret
auth.set_access_token(access_token, access_token_secret)
# calling the api
api = tweepy.API(auth)
# the ID of the status
id = 1268080321590935553
# fetching the status
status = api.get_status(id)
# printing the information
print("The status was created at : " + str(status.created_at))
print("The id is : " + str(status.id))
print("The id_str is : " + status.id_str)
print("The text is : " + status.text)
print("The entitities are : " + str(status.entities))
print("The source is : " + status.source)
print("The source_url is : " + status.source_url)
print("The in_reply_to_status_id is : " + str(status.in_reply_to_status_id))
print("The in_reply_to_status_id_str is : " + str(status.in_reply_to_status_id_str))
print("The in_reply_to_user_id is : " + str(status.in_reply_to_user_id))
print("The in_reply_to_user_id_str is : " + str(status.in_reply_to_user_id_str))
print("The in_reply_to_screen_name is : " + str(status.in_reply_to_screen_name))
print("The poster's screen name is : " + status.user.screen_name)
print("The geo is : " + str(status.geo))
print("The coordinates are : " + str(status.coordinates))
print("The place is : " + str(status.place))
print("The contributors are : " + str(status.contributors))
print("The is_quote_status is : " + str(status.is_quote_status))
print("The retweet_count is : " + str(status.retweet_count))
print("The favorite_count is : " + str(status.favorite_count))
print("Has the authenticated user favourited the status? : " + str(status.favorited))
print("Has the authenticated user retweeted the status? " + str(status.retweeted))
print("Is the status possibly_sensitive? : " + str(status.possibly_sensitive))
print("The lang is : " + status.lang)

得到的结果为：

The status was created at : 2020-06-03 07:21:23
The id is : 1268080321590935553
The id_str is : 1268080321590935553
The text is : Time really hits differently when you are
??holding a plank for a minute,
??washing your hands for 20 seconds, and… https://t.co/BBg2RIamGy
The entitities are : {‘hashtags’: [], ‘symbols’: [], ‘user_mentions’: [], ‘urls’: [{‘url’: ‘https://t.co/BBg2RIamGy’, ‘expanded_url’: ‘https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1268080321590935553’, ‘display_url’: ‘twitter.com/i/web/status/1…’, ‘indices’: [116, 139]}]}
The source is : Twitter Web App
The source_url is : https://mobile.twitter.com
The in_reply_to_status_id is : None
The in_reply_to_status_id_str is : None
The in_reply_to_user_id is : None
The in_reply_to_user_id_str is : None
The in_reply_to_screen_name is : None
The poster’s screen name is : geeksforgeeks
The geo is : None
The coordinates are : None
The place is : None
The contributors are : None
The is_quote_status is : False
The retweet_count is : 2
The favorite_count is : 31
Has the authenticated user favourited the status? : True
Has the authenticated user retweeted the status? False
Is the status possibly_sensitive? : False
The lang is : en