VSCODE配置C++环境

把下面两个文件复制到.vscode文件夹下

tasks.json

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "build",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "g++",
            "args": [
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\bin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-g",
                "-Wall",
                "-static-libgcc",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK",
                "-std=c++11"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": false,
                "panel": "new"
            },
            "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
        },
        {
            "label": "run",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": "build",
            "command": "${fileDirname}\\bin\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "group": {
                "kind": "test",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "presentation": {
                "echo": true,
                "reveal": "always",
                "focus": true,
                "panel": "new"
            }
        },
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            //"label": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件",
            "label": "build",
            "command": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-fdiagnostics-color=always",
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "${fileDirname}"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "调试器生成的任务。"
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。 
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Debug",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            //"cwd": "C:\\mingw64\\bin",
            "cwd": "${fileDirname}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
           //"internalConsoleOptions": "neverOpen" ,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "C:\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
           // "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe 生成活动文件"
           "preLaunchTask": "build"
        }
    ]
}