Base64字符串与图片的相互转换

本篇博客记载的是一个我们在开发过程中很常用的一个小功能，就是我们在处理图片的时候做数据存放到数据库的功能，我们存放的不再是本地路径而是一个Base64的字符串！

然后我们在取值的时候又将Base64转换为一个图片文件的做法

简单的两个步骤：

一、导入工具类：

Base64Util:

package com.ruoyi.system.controller;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 import javax.imageio.stream.FileImageInputStream;

 import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

 public class Base64Util{
    /**
     * 字符串转图片
      * @param base64Str
      * @return
      */
    public static byte[] decode(String base64Str){
        byte[] b = null;
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        try {
            b = decoder.decodeBuffer(replaceEnter(base64Str));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
        return b;
     }

    /**
     * 图片转字符串
     * @param image
     * @return
    */
    public static String encode(byte[] image){
        BASE64Encoder decoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return replaceEnter(decoder.encode(image));
    }

    public static String encode(String uri){
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return replaceEnter(encoder.encode(uri.getBytes()));
    }

     /**
     *
     * @path    图片路径
     * @return
     */

    public static byte[] imageTobyte(String path){
        byte[] data = null;
        FileImageInputStream input = null;
        try {
            input = new FileImageInputStream(new File(path));
            ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int numBytesRead = 0;
            while((numBytesRead = input.read(buf)) != -1){
               output.write(buf, 0, numBytesRead);
            }
             data = output.toByteArray();
         output.close();
             input.close();

         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }

         return data;
    }



    public static String replaceEnter(String str){
        String reg ="[\n-\r]";
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile(reg);
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        return m.replaceAll("");
    }


 }

ImageUtils:

package com.ruoyi.system.controller;


import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.Transparency;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
public class ImageUtils {
    public static String getBase64ByImgUrl(String url){
        String suffix = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        try {
            URL urls = new URL(url);
            ByteArrayOutputStream  baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Image image = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage(urls);
            BufferedImage  biOut = toBufferedImage(image);
            ImageIO.write(biOut, suffix, baos);
            String base64Str = Base64Util.encode(String.valueOf(baos.toByteArray()));
            return base64Str;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return "";
        }
    }
    public static BufferedImage toBufferedImage(Image image) {
        if (image instanceof BufferedImage) {
            return (BufferedImage) image;
        }
        // This code ensures that all the pixels in the image are loaded
        image = new ImageIcon(image).getImage();
        BufferedImage bimage = null;
        GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment
                .getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        try {
            int transparency = Transparency.OPAQUE;
            GraphicsDevice gs = ge.getDefaultScreenDevice();
            GraphicsConfiguration gc = gs.getDefaultConfiguration();
            bimage = gc.createCompatibleImage(image.getWidth(null),
                    image.getHeight(null), transparency);
        } catch (HeadlessException e) {
            // The system does not have a screen
        }
        if (bimage == null) {
            // Create a buffered image using the default color model
            int type = BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB;
            bimage = new BufferedImage(image.getWidth(null),
                    image.getHeight(null), type);
        }
        // Copy image to buffered image
        Graphics g = bimage.createGraphics();
        // Paint the image onto the buffered image
        g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
        g.dispose();
        return bimage;
    }
    /**
     * 通过图片的url获取图片的base64字符串
     * @param imgUrl    图片url
     * @return    返回图片base64的字符串
     */
    public static String image2Base64(String imgUrl) {
        URL url = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = null;
        HttpURLConnection httpUrl = null;
        try{
            url = new URL(imgUrl);
            httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            httpUrl.getInputStream();
            is = httpUrl.getInputStream();
            outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //创建一个Buffer字符串
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            //每次读取的字符串长度，如果为-1，代表全部读取完毕
            int len = 0;
            //使用一个输入流从buffer里把数据读取出来
            while( (len=is.read(buffer)) != -1 ){
                //用输出流往buffer里写入数据，中间参数代表从哪个位置开始读，len代表读取的长度
                outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            // 对字节数组Base64编码
            return Base64Util.encode(outStream.toByteArray());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally{
            if(is != null)
            {
                try {
                    is.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(outStream != null)
            {
                try {
                    outStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(httpUrl != null)
            {
                httpUrl.disconnect();
            }
        }
        return imgUrl;
    }
}

二、使用方式：

使用方式非常简单就是调用ImageUtils方法中的方法即可：

例如：我们使用图片转换Base64就直接传入一张图片的路径即可：