class IntroToLINQ
{
static void Main()
{
// The Three Parts of a LINQ Query:
// 1. Data source.
int[] numbers = new int[7] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
// 2. Query creation.
// numQuery is an IEnumerable<int>
var numQuery =
from num in numbers
where (num % 2) == 0
select num;
// 3. Query execution.
foreach (int num in numQuery)
{
Console.Write("{0,1} ", num);
}
}
}
Northwnd db = new Northwnd(@"c:\northwnd.mdf");
// Query for customers in London.
IQueryable<Customer> custQuery =
from cust in db.Customers
where cust.City == "London"
select cust;
List<int> numQuery2 =
(from num in numbers
where (num % 2) == 0
select num).ToList();
// or like this:
// numQuery3 is still an int[]
var numQuery3 =
(from num in numbers
where (num % 2) == 0
select num).ToArray();
View Code
var queryLondonCustomers = from cust in customers
where cust.City == "London"
select cust;
// queryCustomersByCity is an IEnumerable<IGrouping<string, Customer>>
var queryCustomersByCity =
from cust in customers
group cust by cust.City;
// customerGroup is an IGrouping<string, Customer>
foreach (var customerGroup in queryCustomersByCity)
{
Console.WriteLine(customerGroup.Key);
foreach (Customer customer in customerGroup)
{
Console.WriteLine(" {0}", customer.Name);
}
}
class Student
{
public string First { get; set; }
public string Last {get; set;}
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Street { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
public List<int> Scores;
}
class Teacher
{
public string First { get; set; }
public string Last { get; set; }
public int ID { get; set; }
public string City { get; set; }
}
class DataTransformations
{
static void Main()
{
// Create the first data source.
List<Student> students = new List<Student>()
{
new Student {First="Svetlana",
Last="Omelchenko",
ID=111,
Street="123 Main Street",
City="Seattle",
Scores= new List<int> {97, 92, 81, 60}},
new Student {First="Claire",
Last="O’Donnell",
ID=112,
Street="124 Main Street",
City="Redmond",
Scores= new List<int> {75, 84, 91, 39}},
new Student {First="Sven",
Last="Mortensen",
ID=113,
Street="125 Main Street",
City="Lake City",
Scores= new List<int> {88, 94, 65, 91}},
};
// Create the second data source.
List<Teacher> teachers = new List<Teacher>()
{
new Teacher {First="Ann", Last="Beebe", ID=945, City = "Seattle"},
new Teacher {First="Alex", Last="Robinson", ID=956, City = "Redmond"},
new Teacher {First="Michiyo", Last="Sato", ID=972, City = "Tacoma"}
};
// Create the query.
var peopleInSeattle = (from student in students
where student.City == "Seattle"
select student.Last)
.Concat(from teacher in teachers
where teacher.City == "Seattle"
select teacher.Last);
Console.WriteLine("The following students and teachers live in Seattle:");
// Execute the query.
foreach (var person in peopleInSeattle)
{
Console.WriteLine(person);
}
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
The following students and teachers live in Seattle:
Omelchenko
Beebe
*/
var query = from cust in Customers
select cust.City;
var query = from cust in Customer
select new {Name = cust.Name, City = cust.City};
class XMLTransform
{
static void Main()
{
// Create the data source by using a collection initializer.
// The Student class was defined previously in this topic.
List<Student> students = new List<Student>()
{
new Student {First="Svetlana", Last="Omelchenko", ID=111, Scores = new List<int>{97, 92, 81, 60}},
new Student {First="Claire", Last="O’Donnell", ID=112, Scores = new List<int>{75, 84, 91, 39}},
new Student {First="Sven", Last="Mortensen", ID=113, Scores = new List<int>{88, 94, 65, 91}},
};
// Create the query.
var studentsToXML = new XElement("Root",
from student in students
let x = String.Format("{0},{1},{2},{3}", student.Scores[0],
student.Scores[1], student.Scores[2], student.Scores[3])
select new XElement("student",
new XElement("First", student.First),
new XElement("Last", student.Last),
new XElement("Scores", x)
) // end "student"
); // end "Root"
// Execute the query.
Console.WriteLine(studentsToXML);
// Keep the console open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
< Root>
<student>
<First>Svetlana</First>
<Last>Omelchenko</Last>
<Scores>97,92,81,60</Scores>
</student>
<student>
<First>Claire</First>
<Last>O'Donnell</Last>
<Scores>75,84,91,39</Scores>
</student>
<student>
<First>Sven</First>
<Last>Mortensen</Last>
<Scores>88,94,65,91</Scores>
</student>
</Root>
class FormatQuery
{
static void Main()
{
// Data source.
double[] radii = { 1, 2, 3 };
// Query.
IEnumerable<string> query =
from rad in radii
select String.Format("Area = {0}", (rad * rad) * 3.14);
// Query execution.
foreach (string s in query)
Console.WriteLine(s);
// Keep the console open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
Area = 3.14
Area = 12.56
Area = 28.26
*/
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb397924.aspx
地址;http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb397927.aspx
