jsp URL中文传参乱码问题
一、在请求页面的请求参数需要用encodeURI进行转码,然后在接收请求的页面需要进行字符集转换。
本例中的请求和接收页面的字符集都是UTF-8:
1.请求的JSP页面用JavaScript的encodeURI()方法将参数转码:
function toView(param){
var encodeparam = encodeURI(param) ;
window.location.href="/naias/advAna_form.do?method=showDetail&title="+encodeparam ;
}
2.在跳转的Action中进行字符集转换:
public ActionForward excute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
String title= request.getParameter("title");
title= new String( title.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "UTF-8");
System.out.println(title);
}
二、为编码为UTF-8的JSP页面传参，对于中文乱码的解决分为两种情况：
1.通过GET方式传参，通过new String(request.getParameter("").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8"); 的方式转换为需要的编码，如UTF-8等。
new String(request.getParameter("").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"gbk");
2.通过POST方式传参，通过声明request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");的方式声明编码类型来解决。
三、可以通过加过滤器，解决乱码 ，但是对GET方式提交的参数(也就是通过地址栏穿的参数)不起作用。
四、如果用tomcat服务器，可以更tomcat的配置文件将字符集编码设置为UTF-8即可。
找到Tomcat安装路径下的conf文件夹下的server.xml配置文件，修改配置Tomcat端口的标签"Connector",添加URIEncoding属性，代码如下：
Java代码
- <Connector port="8090" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
- maxThreads="150" connectionTimeout="20000"
- redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="utf-8" />
以上方法都不行的话，提供如下绝对行的方法：
直接给代码吧，把如下代码copy到Escape.java文件中
- package com.ctgusec.oaPlus;
- /**
- * 将url中文参数编码或者反编码
- * javascript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现
- * author agile
- * 使用方法：
- * Escape.unescape(vaule);//导入这个java文件，调用unescape方法，参数为js提交过来的16进制字符串
- * js页面提交url方法：
- * escape() 是JavaScript函数，对字符串转码，解决中文参数问题
- * URL:servlet?属性="+escape(escape(str) ;//参数str是需要提交的中文字符
- *
- */
- public class Escape{
- private final static String[] hex = {
- "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",
- "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",
- "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",
- "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",
- "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",
- "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",
- "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",
- "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",
- "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",
- "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",
- "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",
- "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",
- "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",
- "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",
- "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",
- "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"
- };
- private final static byte[] val = {
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
- 0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F
- };
- public static String escape(String s) {
- StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
- int len = s.length();
- for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
- int ch = s.charAt(i);
- if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+'
- sbuf.append('+');
- } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
- || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
- || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
- || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
- || ch == ')') {
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX
- sbuf.append('%');
- sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
- } else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX
- sbuf.append('%');
- sbuf.append('u');
- sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
- sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
- }
- }
- return sbuf.toString();
- }
- public static String unescape(String s) {
- StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
- int i = 0;
- int len = s.length();
- while (i < len) {
- int ch = s.charAt(i);
- if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' '
- sbuf.append(' ');
- } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
- || ch == '.' || ch == '!'
- || ch == '~' || ch == '*'
- || ch == '\'' || ch == '('
- || ch == ')') {
- sbuf.append((char)ch);
- } else if (ch == '%') {
- int cint = 0;
- if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX)
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
- i+=2;
- } else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];
- cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];
- i+=5;
- }
- sbuf.append((char)cint);
- }
- i++;
- }
- return sbuf.toString();
- }
- /*public static void main(String[] args) {
- String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";
- System.out.println(stest);
- System.out.println(escape(stest));
- System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));
- } */
- }
package com.ctgusec.oaPlus;
/**
* 将url中文参数编码或者反编码
* javascript escape/unescape 编码的 Java 实现
* author agile
* 使用方法：
* Escape.unescape(vaule);//导入这个java文件，调用unescape方法，参数为js提交过来的16进制字符串
* js页面提交url方法：
* escape() 是JavaScript函数，对字符串转码，解决中文参数问题
* URL:servlet?属性="+escape(escape(str) ;//参数str是需要提交的中文字符
*
*/
public class Escape{
private final static String[] hex = {
"00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",
"10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",
"20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",
"30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",
"40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",
"50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",
"60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",
"70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",
"80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",
"90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",
"A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",
"B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",
"C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",
"D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",
"E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",
"F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"
};
private final static byte[] val = {
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,
0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F
};
public static String escape(String s) {
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
int len = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
int ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == ' ') { // space : map to '+'
sbuf.append('+');
} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'
|| ch == '~' || ch == '*'
|| ch == '\'' || ch == '('
|| ch == ')') {
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch <= 0x007F) { // other ASCII : map to %XX
sbuf.append('%');
sbuf.append(hex[ch]);
} else { // unicode : map to %uXXXX
sbuf.append('%');
sbuf.append('u');
sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);
sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);
}
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
public static String unescape(String s) {
StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
int i = 0;
int len = s.length();
while (i < len) {
int ch = s.charAt(i);
if (ch == '+') { // + : map to ' '
sbuf.append(' ');
} else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') { // 'A'..'Z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') { // 'a'..'z' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') { // '0'..'9' : as it was
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_' // unreserved : as it was
|| ch == '.' || ch == '!'
|| ch == '~' || ch == '*'
|| ch == '\'' || ch == '('
|| ch == ')') {
sbuf.append((char)ch);
} else if (ch == '%') {
int cint = 0;
if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) { // %XX : map to ascii(XX)
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
i+=2;
} else { // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];
cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];
i+=5;
}
sbuf.append((char)cint);
}
i++;
}
return sbuf.toString();
}
/*public static void main(String[] args) {
String stest = "中文1234 abcd[]()<+>,.~\\";
System.out.println(stest);
System.out.println(escape(stest));
System.out.println(unescape(escape(stest)));
} */
}
以上代码做的工作是把通过js获取的字符串转换成16进制的字符串放到url的参数上，传到服务器端再把这个16进制字符串转换为原来的字符串。
方法有点笨，但是效果绝对有。。。。如有更好方法，欢迎交流。