大数据 - HIVE3.1.0安装部署 - 启动报错：java.NET.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI

错误内容

[root@master conf]# hive
Logging initialized using configuration in file:/usr/local/hive/conf/hive-log4j.properties
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop2/share/Hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hive/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.0-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" Java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.NET.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:472)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:671)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:221)
    at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:136)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:205)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.<init>(Path.java:171)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.createSessionDirs(SessionState.java:515)
    at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.session.SessionState.start(SessionState.java:458)
    ... 8 more
Caused by: java.net.URISyntaxException: Relative path in absolute URI: ${system:java.io.tmpdir%7D/$%7Bsystem:user.name%7D
    at java.net.URI.checkPath(URI.java:1804)
    at java.net.URI.<init>(URI.java:752)
    at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.initialize(Path.java:202)
    ... 11 more

错误原因

由于hive-site.xml文件是从hive-default.xml.template文件复制出来的，从报错信息看，是设置的VALUE值为：${system:java.io.tmpdir}/${system:user.name}导致的错误，需要将下面的四个参数重新设置：

 <property>
    <name>hive.exec.scratchdir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive</value>
    <description>HDFS root scratch dir for Hive jobs which gets created with write all (733) permission. For each connecting user, an HDFS scratch dir: ${hive.exec.scratchdir}/&lt;username&gt; is created, with ${hive.scratch.dir.permission}.</description>
  </property>
  
  <property>
    <name>hive.exec.local.scratchdir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/local</value>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hive.downloaded.resources.dir</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/resources</value>
  </property>

  <property>
    <name>hive.server2.logging.operation.log.location</name>
    <value>/tmp/hive/operation_logs</value>
  </property>