C# 6.0 语法新特性

  1. 静态using(static using)。引用静态类后,可以直接方法名
    old:
    using System;
    Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
    new:
    using static System.Console;
    WriteLine("Hello, World");
    
  2. 表达式方法 使用表达式方法,只有一条语句的方法可以使用lambda语法写。
    old:
    bool IsSquare(Vector2 v2)
    {
        return v2.x == v2.y;
    }
    new:
    bool IsSquare(Vector2 v2) => v2.x == v2.y;
    
    
  3. 表达式属性
    old:
    public string FullName
    get
    {
        return FirstName +"" + LastName;
    }
    new:
    public string FullName => FirstName +"" + LastName;
  4. 自动属性初始化
    old: 
    public int Age { get; set; } 
    new:
    public int Age { get; set; } = 34;
  5. 只读自动属性
    old:
    private readonly int _bookId;
    public BookId
    {
    get
    {
    return _bookId;
    }
    }
    new:
    public BookId {get;}
  6. nameof操作符 字段、属性、方法和类型的name可以通过nameof访问。使用nameof,可以方便的重构name变化
    old:
    public void Method(object o)
    {
        if (o == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("o");
    }
    new:
    public void Method(object o)
    {
        if (o == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(o));
    }
  7. Null传递操作符(?.)
    handler?.Invoke(source, e);
  8. 字符串插值($)
    $"name={Name},age={Age}"
  9. 字典初始化器
    old"
    var dict = new Dictionary() { {3, "three"}, {7, "seven"} }
    new:
    var dict = new Dictionary() { [3] = "three", [7] = "seven" }
  10. 异常过滤器
    try
     {
      throw new WebException("Request timed out..", WebExceptionStatus.Timeout);
     }
     catch (WebException webEx) when (webEx.Status == WebExceptionStatus.Timeout)
     {
      // Exception handling
     }
  11. 在Catch使用Await
    old:
    bool hasError = false;
    string errorMessage = null;
    try
    {
    //etc.
    } catch (MyException ex)
    {
    hasError = true;
    errorMessage = ex.Message;
    } 
    if (hasError)
    {
    await new MessageDialog().ShowAsync(errorMessage);
    }
    new:
    try
    {
    //etc.
    } catch (MyException ex)
    {
    await new MessageDialog().ShowAsync(ex.Message);
    }

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