sql经典题

create table student(
sno varchar2(10) primary key,
sname varchar2(20),
sage number(2),
ssex varchar2(5)
);
create table teacher(
tno varchar2(10) primary key,
tname varchar2(20)
);
create table course(
cno varchar2(10),
cname varchar2(20),
tno varchar2(20),
constraint pk_course primary key (cno,tno)
);
create table sc(
sno varchar2(10),
cno varchar2(10),
score number(4,2),
constraint pk_sc primary key (sno,cno)
);
/*******初始化学生表的数据******/
insert into student values ('s001','张三',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s002','李四',23,'男');
insert into student values ('s003','吴鹏',25,'男');
insert into student values ('s004','琴沁',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s005','王丽',20,'女');
insert into student values ('s006','李波',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s007','刘玉',21,'男');
insert into student values ('s008','萧蓉',21,'女');
insert into student values ('s009','陈萧晓',23,'女');
insert into student values ('s010','陈美',22,'女');
commit;
/******************初始化教师表***********************/
insert into teacher values ('t001', '刘阳');
insert into teacher values ('t002', '谌燕');
insert into teacher values ('t003', '胡明星');
commit;
/***************初始化课程表****************************/
insert into course values ('c001','J2SE','t002');
insert into course values ('c002','Java Web','t002');
insert into course values ('c003','SSH','t001');
insert into course values ('c004','Oracle','t001');
insert into course values ('c005','SQL SERVER 2005','t003');
insert into course values ('c006','C#','t003');
insert into course values ('c007','JavaScript','t002');
insert into course values ('c008','DIV+CSS','t001');
insert into course values ('c009','PHP','t003');
insert into course values ('c010','EJB3.0','t002');
commit;
/***************初始化成绩表***********************/
insert into sc values ('s001','c001',78.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c001',80.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c001',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s004','c001',60.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c002',82.9);
insert into sc values ('s002','c002',72.9);
insert into sc values ('s003','c002',81.9);
insert into sc values ('s001','c003','59');
commit;
 
 
练习：
注意：以下练习中的数据是根据初始化到数据库中的数据来写的SQL 语句，请大家务必注意。

 
1、查询“c001”课程比“c002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;   关联,子查询,LAG/LEAD,行列转换,排序(表名不区分大小写,但是表数据里面的字段是区分大小写的),
两张表共同的条件尽量写在前面,内关联的从表不用+号

SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A JOIN SC B ON A.SNO=B.SNO AND A.SCORE>B.SCORE AND A.CNO='c001' AND B.CNO='c002';
SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A,SC B WHERE A.SNO=B.SNO AND A.SCORE>B.SCORE AND A.CNO='c001' AND B.CNO='c002';
SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A WHERE A.CNO='c001' AND A.SCORE>(SELECT B.SCORE FROM SC B WHERE A.SNO=B.SNO AND B.CNO='c002');
SELECT B.SNO FROM (SELECT A.*,LEAD(A.SCORE,1) OVER (PARTITION BY A.SNO ORDER BY A.CNO) LEAD FROM SC A WHERE A.CNO IN ('c001','c002')) B WHERE B.SCORE>B.LEAD;
SELECT B.SNO FROM (SELECT A.*,LAG(A.SCORE,1) OVER (PARTITION BY A.SNO ORDER BY A.CNO) LAG FROM SC A WHERE A.CNO IN ('c001','c002')) B WHERE B.SCORE SELECT B.SNO FROM (SELECT A.SNO,
SUM(DECODE(A.CNO,'c001',A.SCORE)) C1,
SUM(DECODE(A.CNO,'c002',A.SCORE)) C2
FROM SC A GROUP BY A.SNO) B WHERE B.C1>B.C2;

--排序
SELECT A.SNO
  FROM (SELECT SC.*,
               RANK() OVER(PARTITION BY SC.SNO ORDER BY SC.SCORE DESC) RN
          FROM SC
         WHERE SC.CNO IN ('c001', 'c002')) A
 WHERE A.RN = 2
   AND A.CNO = 'c002';

2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；
用having简单
SELECT A.SNO,AVG(A.SCORE) AS AVG FROM SC A GROUP BY A.SNO HAVING AVG(A.SCORE)>60;
SELECT B.SNO,B.AVG FROM (SELECT A.*,AVG(A.SCORE) OVER (PARTITION BY A.SNO) AS AVG FROM SC A) B WHERE B.AVG>60;
SELECT B.SNO,B.AVG FROM (SELECT A.SNO,AVG(A.SCORE) AS AVG FROM SC A GROUP BY A.SNO) B WHERE B.AVG>60;
 
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME,NVL(B.CT,0),NVL(B.SFEN,0) FROM STUDENT S LEFT JOIN (SELECT A.SNO,COUNT(A.CNO) AS CT,SUM(A.SCORE) AS SFEN FROM SC A GROUP BY A.SNO) B ON S.SNO=B.SNO; 

4、查询姓“刘”的老师的个数；   汉字的字符长度为1,聚合函数的参数最好用主键或者常量,不能先GROUP BY T.TNO因为会将数据按照TNO的分组分别求出计数;
SELECT COUNT(1) FROM TEACHER  T WHERE T.TNAME LIKE'刘%';
SELECT COUNT(T.TNO) FROM TEACHER T WHERE T.TNAME LIKE'刘%' GROUP BY T.TNO;
SELECT COUNT(T.TNO) FROM TEACHER T WHERE LTRIM(T.TNAME,'刘')<>T.TNAME GROUP BY T.TNO;
SELECT COUNT(T.TNO) FROM TEACHER T WHERE INSTR(T.TNAME,'刘',1,1)=1 GROUP BY T.TNO;
SELECT COUNT(T.TNO) FROM TEACHER T WHERE SUBSTR(T.TNAME,1,1)='刘' GROUP BY T.TNO;
     

5、查询没学过“谌燕”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；  修改:要用内关联,不用MINUS,MINUS性能差,除非需要对很多个字段进行操作

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S 
MINUS 
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S LEFT JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO LEFT JOIN COURSE C ON SC.CNO=C.CNO LEFT JOIN TEACHER T ON T.TNO=C.TNO WHERE TNAME='谌燕';

--外关联,统计 学的科数 为0的
SELECT E.SNO, E.SNAME
  FROM (SELECT A.SNO, A.SNAME, COUNT(B.CNO) CT
          FROM STUDENT A
          LEFT JOIN SC B
            ON A.SNO = B.SNO
          LEFT JOIN COURSE C
            ON B.CNO = C.CNO
          LEFT JOIN TEACHER D
            ON C.TNO = D.TNO
           AND D.TNAME = '谌燕'
         GROUP BY A.SNO, A.SNAME) E
 WHERE E.CT = 0;--复杂
 
SELECT *
  FROM STUDENT A
  LEFT JOIN (SELECT B.SNO
               FROM SC B
               JOIN COURSE C
                 ON B.CNO = C.CNO
               JOIN TEACHER D
                 ON C.TNO = D.TNO
                AND D.TNAME = '谌燕') E
    ON A.SNO = E.SNO
 WHERE E.SNO IS NULL;
 
SELECT A.SNO,A.SNAME FROM STUDENT A WHERE A.SNO NOT IN (SELECT B.SNO FROM SC B JOIN COURSE C ON B.CNO=C.CNO JOIN TEACHER D
ON C.TNO=D.TNO AND D.TNAME='谌燕');

SELECT A.*
  FROM STUDENT A
 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
          FROM SC B
          JOIN COURSE C
            ON B.CNO = C.CNO
          JOIN TEACHER D
            ON C.TNO = D.TNO
           AND D.TNAME = '谌燕'
         WHERE A.SNO = B.SNO)

6、查询学过“c001”并且也学过编号“c002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；
--成绩表限制C1,C2,统计科目数,等于2的两门都学过,关联
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME
  FROM STUDENT S,
       (SELECT SC.SNO, COUNT(SC.CNO) CT
          FROM SC
         WHERE SC.CNO IN ('c001', 'c002')
         GROUP BY SC.SNO) A
 WHERE S.SNO = A.SNO
   AND A.CT = 2;
   
--成绩表限制C1,C2,统计科目数,等于2的两门都学过,子查询 
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME
  FROM STUDENT S
 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(SC.CNO)
          FROM SC
         WHERE S.SNO = SC.SNO
           AND SC.CNO IN ('c001', 'c002')
         GROUP BY SC.SNO) = 2;

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S WHERE S.SNO IN (SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A,SC B WHERE A.SNO=B.SNO AND A.CNO='c001' AND B.CNO='c002');
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN (SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A,SC B WHERE A.SNO=B.SNO AND A.CNO='c001' AND B.CNO='c002') C ON S.SNO=C.SNO;
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM SC A,SC B WHERE A.SNO=B.SNO AND A.SNO=S.SNO AND A.CNO='c001' AND B.CNO='c002');

--求既有ANALYST又有CLERK的部门
SELECT E.DEPTNO,COUNT(DISTINCT E.JOB) FROM EMP E WHERE E.JOB IN ('ANALYST','CLERK') GROUP BY E.DEPTNO;

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUEDENT S WHERE S.SNO=SC.SNO AND (SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC) IN ('c001') AND (SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC) IN ('c002');--错误

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO WHERE SC.CNO ='c001'
INTERSECT
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO WHERE SC.CNO ='c002';--复杂

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S WHERE S.SNO IN (SELECT A.SNO FROM SC A WHERE A.CNO='c001' INTERSECT SELECT B.SNO FROM SC B WHERE B.CNO='c002');--其他写法?

7、查询学过“谌燕”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
用count不用sum
SELECT *
  FROM STUDENT ST,
       (SELECT S.SNO, COUNT(1) CT1
          FROM SC S, COURSE C, TEACHER T
         WHERE S.CNO = C.CNO
           AND C.TNO = T.TNO
           AND T.TNAME = '谌燕'
              GROUP BY S.SNO) A,
        (SELECT COUNT(1) AS CT2
           FROM COURSE C,TEACHER T
          WHERE C.TNO = T.TNO
            AND T.TNAME = '谌燕' GROUP BY C.TNO) B
 WHERE ST.SNO = A.SNO
   AND A.CT1 = B.CT2;

SELECT A.SNO, A.SNAME
  FROM STUDENT A
 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(1)
          FROM SC B
          JOIN COURSE C
            ON B.CNO = C.CNO
          JOIN TEACHER D
            ON C.TNO = D.TNO
           AND D.TNAME = '谌燕'
         WHERE A.SNO = B.SNO
         GROUP BY B.SNO) = (SELECT COUNT(1)
                              FROM COURSE C
                              JOIN TEACHER T
                                ON C.TNO = T.TNO
                               AND TNAME = '谌燕');

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO JOIN COURSE C ON SC.CNO=C.CNO JOIN TEACHER T ON T.TNO=C.TNO WHERE TNAME ='谌燕' GROUP BY S.SNO,S.SNAME;

8、查询课程编号“c002”的成绩比课程编号“c001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名；              与第一题重复?

9、查询所有课程成绩小于60 分的同学的学号、姓名；   该名学生每一门课程的成绩都小于60分
SELECT A.SNO,A.SNAME FROM STUDENT A WHERE (SELECT MAX(SC.SCORE) FROM SC WHERE A.SNO=SC.SNO GROUP BY SC.SNO)<60;
SELECT A.SNO,A.SNAME FROM STUDENT A JOIN (SELECT SC.SNO,MAX(SC.SCORE) MAX FROM SC GROUP BY SC.SNO) B ON A.SNO=B.SNO AND B.MAX<60;

SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO WHERE SC.SCORE<60;

10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；
SELECT *
  FROM STUDENT ST,
       (SELECT S.SNO, COUNT(1) CT1 FROM SC S GROUP BY S.SNO) A,
       (SELECT COUNT(1) AS CT2 FROM COURSE C) B
 WHERE ST.SNO = A.SNO
   AND NVL(CT1, 0) < CT2

 
SELECT A.SNO,A.SNAME FROM (SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME,NVL(COUNT(SC.CNO),0) CT1 FROM STUDENT S LEFT JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO GROUP BY S.SNO,S.SNAME) A  WHERE CT1<(SELECT COUNT(C.CNO) FROM COURSE C);

11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“s001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO=SC.SNO WHERE SC.CNO IN (SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC WHERE SC.SNO='s001');

12、查询学过学号为“s002”同学所有门课的其他同学学号和姓名；
--用关联

   SELECT * FROM STUDENT ;
   SELECT * FROM SC ;
   
 /*  SELECT A.SNO 
          ,A.SNAME
          ,B.CNO
   FROM STUDENT A
   LEFT JOIN SC B
          ON B.SNO = A.SNO
   WHERE A.SNO = 's001';         
   */
   
   SELECT 
          A1.SNO
         ,A1.SNAME 
         ,COUNT(A1.SNAME)
   FROM STUDENT A1
   LEFT JOIN SC C
          ON C.SNO = A1.SNO
   WHERE C.CNO IN  ( SELECT B.CNO
   FROM  SC B
   WHERE B.SNO = 's002')
   AND A1.SNO !='s002'       
   GROUP BY   A1.SNO
             ,A1.SNAME 
         HAVING COUNT(A1.SNAME) =(SELECT COUNT(1) FROM SC A WHERE A.SNO = 's002')

13、把“SC”表中“谌燕”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩；
UPDATE SC S
   SET S.SCORE =
       (SELECT AVG(A.SCORE) FROM SC A WHERE A.CNO = S.CNO GROUP BY A.CNO)
 WHERE S.CNO IN (SELECT C.CNO
                   FROM COURSE C, TEACHER T
                  WHERE C.TNO = T.TNO
                    AND T.TNAME = '谌燕')  
 
 
MERGE INTO SC A
USING(
      WITH B AS (SELECT S.CNO, AVG(S.SCORE) AS A_SCORE
                  FROM SC S
                  JOIN COURSE C
                    ON C.CNO = S.CNO
                  JOIN TEACHER T
                    ON T.TNO = C.TNO
                 WHERE T.TNAME = '谌燕'
                 GROUP BY S.CNO)
     SELECT B.CNO, b.A_SCORE FROM B
) B ON (A.CNO = B.CNO)
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
UPDATE SET 
A.SCORE=B.A_SCORE;
                    
                    

--在WHERE 条件中已经限定了“谌燕”老师教的课,前半段语句条件重复;
UPDATE SC SET SCORE=
(SELECT AVG(B.SCORE) FROM SC B JOIN COURSE C ON B.CNO=C.CNO JOIN TEACHER D ON C.TNO=D.TNO AND D.TNAME='谌燕' WHERE 
SC.CNO=B.CNO GROUP BY B.CNO) 
WHERE SC.CNO IN (SELECT E.CNO FROM COURSE E JOIN TEACHER F ON E.TNO=F.TNO AND F.TNAME='谌燕');

14、查询和“s001”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名；
--与其他同学的交集科目数,与S001学的科目数一样,同时与该同学自己的学的科目数一样
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME
  FROM STUDENT S,
       (SELECT SC.SNO, COUNT(SC.CNO) CT1, COUNT(A.CNO) CT2
          FROM SC
          LEFT JOIN (SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC WHERE SC.SNO = 's001') A
            ON SC.CNO = A.CNO
         GROUP BY SC.SNO) B,
       (SELECT SC.SNO, COUNT(SC.SNO) CT3
          FROM SC
         WHERE SC.SNO = 's001'
         GROUP BY SC.SNO) C
 WHERE S.SNO = B.SNO
   AND B.CT1 = B.CT2
   AND B.CT2 = C.CT3
   AND S.SNO <> 's001';

--以下写法找出的为:学过学号为“s001”同学所有门课的其他同学
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME
  FROM STUDENT S
 WHERE (SELECT COUNT(A.CNO)
          FROM SC
          LEFT JOIN (SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC WHERE SC.SNO = 's001') A
            ON SC.CNO = A.CNO
         WHERE S.SNO = SC.SNO
         GROUP BY SC.SNO) = 
       (SELECT COUNT(SC.SNO) FROM SC WHERE SC.SNO = 's001') AND S.SNO<>'s001';
       
15、删除学习“谌燕”老师课的SC 表记录；
DELETE FROM SC
 WHERE SC.CNO IN (SELECT C.CNO
                    FROM COURSE C
                    JOIN TEACHER D
                      ON C.TNO = D.TNO
                     AND D.TNAME = '谌燕');

--子查询里面不需要SC表参与
DELETE FROM SC
 WHERE SC.CNO IN (SELECT B.CNO
                    FROM SC B
                    JOIN COURSE C
                      ON B.CNO = C.CNO
                    JOIN TEACHER D
                      ON C.TNO = D.TNO
                     AND D.TNAME = '谌燕');

16、向SC 表中插入一些记录，这些记录要求符合以下条件：没有上过编号“c002”课程的同学学号、“c002”号课的平均成绩；
INSERT INTO SC
  SELECT S.SNO, 'c002', B.AVG
    FROM STUDENT S
    LEFT JOIN (SELECT SC.SNO FROM SC WHERE SC.CNO = 'c002') A
      ON S.SNO = A.SNO,
   (SELECT AVG(SC.SCORE) AVG FROM SC WHERE SC.CNO = 'c002') B
   WHERE A.SNO IS NULL;

17、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分
SELECT SC.CNO 课程ID,MAX(SCORE) 最高分,MIN(SCORE)最低分 FROM SC GROUP BY SC.CNO;

18、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序
SELECT SC.CNO,
       AVG(SC.SCORE) A,
       SUM(CASE
             WHEN SC.SCORE >= 60 THEN
              1
             ELSE
              0
           END) / COUNT(1) B
  FROM SC
 GROUP BY SC.CNO
 ORDER BY A ,B DESC;
 
19、查询不同老师所教不同课程平均分从高到低显示
SELECT SC.CNO, D.TNAME, AVG(SC.SCORE) AVG
  FROM SC
  JOIN COURSE C
    ON SC.CNO = C.CNO
  JOIN TEACHER D
    ON C.TNO = D.TNO
 GROUP BY SC.CNO, D.TNAME
 ORDER BY AVG DESC;
 
20、统计列印各科成绩,各分数段人数:课程ID,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60]  怎么取别名? 特殊符号加双引号
SELECT C.CNO,
       C.CNAME,
       SUM(CASE
             WHEN SC.SCORE <= 100 AND SC.SCORE >= 85 THEN
              1
             ELSE
              0
           END) /*[100,85]*/,
       SUM(CASE
             WHEN SC.SCORE < 85 AND SC.SCORE >= 70 THEN
              1
             ELSE
              0
           END) /*(85,70]*/,
       SUM(CASE
             WHEN SC.SCORE < 70 AND SC.SCORE >= 60 THEN
              1
             ELSE
              0
           END) /*(70,60]*/,
       SUM(CASE
             WHEN SC.SCORE < 60 THEN
              1
             ELSE
              0
           END) /*(60,0]*/
  FROM SC
  JOIN COURSE C
    ON SC.CNO = C.CNO
 GROUP BY C.CNO, C.CNAME;

21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)
SELECT A.* FROM (SELECT SC.*,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY SC.CNO ORDER BY SC.SCORE DESC) AS RN FROM SC) A WHERE A.RN<=3;

22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT C.CNO,COUNT(SC.SNO) FROM COURSE C LEFT JOIN SC ON C.CNO=SC.CNO GROUP BY C.CNO;

23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S WHERE
(SELECT COUNT(SC.CNO) FROM SC WHERE S.SNO=SC.SNO GROUP BY SC.SNO)=1;
24、查询男生、女生人数
SELECT S.SSEX,COUNT(S.SNO) FROM STUDENT S GROUP BY S.SSEX;

25、查询姓“张”的学生名单
SELECT * FROM STUDENT S WHERE S.SNAME LIKE '张%';
SELECT * FROM STUDENT S WHERE SUBSTR(S.SNAME,1,1)='张';
SELECT * FROM STUDENT S WHERE LTRIM(S.SNAME,'张')<>S.SNAME;
SELECT * FROM STUDENT S WHERE INSTR(S.SNAME,'张',1,1)=1;

26、查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数
SELECT A.SNAME,COUNT(A.SNAME) FROM STUDENT A JOIN STUDENT B ON A.SNAME=B.SNAME AND A.SSEX=B.SSEX AND A.SNO<>B.SNO GROUP BY A.SNAME;

27、1981 年出生的学生名单(注：Student 表中Sage 列的类型是number)
SELECT * FROM STUDENT S WHERE TO_NUMBER(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'YYYY'))-1981=S.SAGE;
28、查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩升序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程号降序排列.
SELECT SC.CNO,AVG(SC.SCORE) AVG FROM SC GROUP BY SC.CNO ORDER BY AVG,SC.CNO DESC;

29、查询平均成绩大于85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT S.SNO, S.SNAME, A.AVG
  FROM STUDENT S
  JOIN (SELECT SC.SNO, AVG(SC.SCORE) AVG FROM SC GROUP BY SC.SNO) A
    ON S.SNO = A.SNO
   AND A.AVG > 85;

30、查询课程名称为“数据库”，且分数低于60 的学生姓名和分数
SELECT S.SNAME,SC.SCORE FROM STUDENT S,COURSE C,SC WHERE S.SNO = SC.SNO AND SC.CNO = C.CNO
AND C.CNAME = '数据库' AND SC.SCORE < 60;

31、查询所有学生的选课情况；
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME,COUNT(SC.CNO) 选课数量 FROM STUDENT S LEFT JOIN SC ON S.SNO = SC.SNO 
GROUP BY S.SNO,S.SNAME;

32、查询任何一门课程成绩在70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数；
SELECT A.SNAME, A.CNAME, A.SCORE
  FROM (SELECT S.SNAME,
               C.CNAME,
               SC.SCORE,
               MIN(SC.SCORE) OVER(PARTITION BY SC.SNO) MIN
          FROM STUDENT S, SC, COURSE C
         WHERE S.SNO = SC.SNO
           AND SC.CNO = C.CNO) A
 WHERE A.MIN > 70;

33、查询不及格的课程，并按课程号从大到小排列
SELECT SC.CNO FROM SC WHERE SC.SCORE < 60 GROUP BY SC.CNO ORDER BY SC.CNO DESC;

34、查询课程编号为c001 且课程成绩在80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名；
SELECT S.SNO,S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S JOIN SC ON S.SNO = SC.SNO AND SC.CNO = 'c001'
AND SC.SCORE > 80;

35、求选了课程的学生人数
SELECT COUNT(A.SNO) FROM (SELECT SC.SNO FROM SC GROUP BY SC.SNO) A;

36、查询选修“谌燕”老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩
SELECT S.SNAME,A.SCORE FROM STUDENT S JOIN (SELECT SC.SNO,SC.SCORE,RANK() OVER (ORDER BY SC.SCORE DESC) RK FROM SC 
JOIN COURSE C ON SC.CNO = C.CNO JOIN TEACHER T ON C.TNO = T.TNO AND T.TNAME = '谌燕') A ON S.SNO
= A.SNO AND A.RK = 1;

37、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数
SELECT SC.CNO,COUNT(SC.SNO) FROM SC GROUP BY SC.CNO;

38、查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩
SELECT A.SNO,A.CNO,A.SCORE FROM SC A JOIN SC B ON A.SNO = B.SNO WHERE 
A.CNO <> B.CNO AND A.SCORE =B.SCORE;

39、查询每门功课成绩最好的前两名
SELECT S.SNAME,A.SNO,A.CNO,A.SCORE FROM STUDENT S JOIN 
(SELECT SC.SNO,SC.CNO,SC.SCORE,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY SC.CNO ORDER BY SC.SCORE DESC) RN FROM SC) A 
ON S.SNO = A.SNO AND A.RN <= 2 ORDER BY A.CNO,A.SCORE DESC; 

40、统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过10 人的课程才统计）。要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列
41、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT SC.SNO ,COUNT(SC.CNO) FROM SC GROUP BY SC.SNO HAVING COUNT(SC.CNO) >= 2;

42、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名
SELECT A.CNO, A.CNAME
  FROM (SELECT SC.CNO, C.CNAME, COUNT(SC.SNO) CT
          FROM SC
          JOIN COURSE C
            ON SC.CNO = C.CNO
         GROUP BY SC.CNO, C.CNAME) A
  JOIN (SELECT COUNT(S.SNO) CT FROM STUDENT S) B
    ON 1 = 1
 WHERE A.CT = B.CT;
43、查询没学过“谌燕”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT S.SNAME FROM STUDENT S WHERE S.SNO NOT IN (SELECT SC.SNO FROM SC JOIN COURSE C
ON SC.CNO = C.CNO JOIN TEACHER T ON C.TNO = T.TNO AND T.TNAME = '谌燕');

44、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩
SELECT A.SNO, AVG(A.SCORE)
  FROM (SELECT SC.SNO, SC.SCORE, COUNT(SC.CNO) OVER(PARTITION BY SC.SNO) CT
          FROM SC
         WHERE SC.SCORE < 90) A
 WHERE A.CT > 2
 GROUP BY A.SNO;

45、检索“c004”课程分数小于60，按分数降序排列的同学学号
SELECT SC.SNO
  FROM SC
 WHERE SC.CNO = 'c004'
   AND SC.SCORE < 60
 ORDER BY SC.SCORE DESC;

46、删除“s002”同学的“c001”课程的成绩
DELETE FROM SC
 WHERE SC.SNO = 's002'
   AND SC.CNO = 'c001';