在 RecyclerView 中,如果频繁刷新 RecyclerView,可能会导致 Native 内存中有大量的 TextView 对象,从而导致内存占用过多的问题。以下是一些可能导致该问题的原因和解决方法:
在 RecyclerView 中,使用 ViewHolder 可以避免频繁创建和销毁 View 对象,从而减少内存占用。可以在 RecyclerView.Adapter 中实现 ViewHolder,例如:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.textView.setText("Item " + position);
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
}
}
}
在 RecyclerView 中,使用 DiffUtil 可以避免不必要的刷新操作,从而减少内存占用。可以在 RecyclerView.Adapter 中实现 DiffUtil,例如:
public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {
private List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
public void setData(List<String> newData) {
DiffUtil.DiffResult diffResult = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(new MyDiffCallback(data, newData));
data.clear();
data.addAll(newData);
diffResult.dispatchUpdatesTo(this);
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_layout, parent, false);
ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
return viewHolder;
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.textView.setText(data.get(position));
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
public TextView textView;
public ViewHolder(View itemView) {
super(itemView);
textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.text_view);
}
}
private static class MyDiffCallback extends DiffUtil.Callback {
private List<String> oldData;
private List<String> newData;
public MyDiffCallback(List<String> oldData, List<String> newData) {
this.oldData = oldData;
this.newData = newData;
}
@Override
public int getOldListSize() {
return oldData.size();
}
@Override
public int getNewListSize() {
return newData.size();
}
@Override
public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldData.get(oldItemPosition).equals(newData.get(newItemPosition));
}
@Override
public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return oldData.get(oldItemPosition).equals(newData.get(newItemPosition));
}
}
}
在更新数据时,可以使用 setData() 方法,并传入新数据,例如:
List<String> newData = new ArrayList<>();
newData.add("Item 1");
newData.add("Item 2");
newData.add("Item 3");
adapter.setData(newData);
这样就可以使用 DiffUtil 来避免不必要的刷新操作,从而减少内存占用。
总之,在使用 RecyclerView 刷新操作时,需要使用 ViewHolder 和 DiffUtil 来优化操作,避免频繁创建和销毁 View 对象,以及避免不必要的刷新操作,从而减少内存占用。
以下是 RecyclerView 中 DiffUtil 的源码示例,包含 DiffUtil.Callback 和 DiffUtil.DiffResult 两个类的代码:
DiffUtil.Callback:
public abstract static class Callback {
public abstract int getOldListSize();
public abstract int getNewListSize();
public abstract boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition);
public abstract boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition);
@Nullable
public Object getChangePayload(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
return null;
}
}
DiffUtil.DiffResult:
public static class DiffResult {
private final Callback mCallback;
private final List<Change> mChanges;
private final int[] mOldItemStatuses;
private final int[] mNewItemStatuses;
private final boolean mDetectMoves;
DiffResult(Callback callback, List<Change> changes, int[] oldItemStatuses, int[] newItemStatuses, boolean detectMoves) {
mCallback = callback;
mChanges = changes;
mOldItemStatuses = oldItemStatuses;
mNewItemStatuses = newItemStatuses;
mDetectMoves = detectMoves;
}
public void dispatchUpdatesTo(Adapter adapter) {
dispatchUpdatesTo(new AdapterListUpdateCallback(adapter));
}
public void dispatchUpdatesTo(ListUpdateCallback updateCallback) {
// ...
}
// ...
}
DiffUtil.Callback 是用于比较新旧数据集的回调类,包含以下四个方法:
DiffUtil.DiffResult 是 DiffUtil 的比较结果类,包含以下方法:
DiffUtil.DiffResult 中的 dispatchUpdatesTo(Adapter adapter) 方法会调用 AdapterListUpdateCallback 的方法,用于更新 RecyclerView.Adapter,具体实现如下:
private static class AdapterListUpdateCallback implements ListUpdateCallback {
private final RecyclerView.Adapter mAdapter;
AdapterListUpdateCallback(RecyclerView.Adapter adapter) {
mAdapter = adapter;
}
@Override
public void onInserted(int position, int count) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onRemoved(int position, int count) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeRemoved(position, count);
}
@Override
public void onMoved(int fromPosition, int toPosition) {
mAdapter.notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
}
@Override
public void onChanged(int position, int count, @Nullable Object payload) {
mAdapter.notifyItemRangeChanged(position, count, payload);
}
}
在更新 RecyclerView 数据时,可以使用 DiffUtil 的 DiffResult 来避免不必要的刷新操作,从而减少内存占用。