目录
84. 柱状图中最大的矩形 Largest-rectangle-in-histogram
85. 最大矩形 Maximal Rectangle
87. 扰乱字符串 Scramble String
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给定 n 个非负整数,用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度。每个柱子彼此相邻,且宽度为 1 。
求在该柱状图中,能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积。
示例 1:
输入:heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3] 输出:10 解释:最大的矩形为图中红色区域,面积为 10
示例 2:
输入: heights = [2,4] 输出: 4
提示:
1 <= heights.length <=10^5
0 <= heights[i] <= 10^4
代码1: 暴力枚举
fn largest_rectangle_area(heights: Vec) -> i32 {
let n = heights.len();
let mut max_area = 0;
for i in 0..n {
let mut left = i;
let mut right = i;
while left > 0 && heights[left - 1] >= heights[i] {
left -= 1;
}
while right < n - 1 && heights[right + 1] >= heights[i] {
right += 1;
}
let area = heights[i] * (right - left + 1) as i32;
if area > max_area {
max_area = area;
}
}
max_area
}
fn main() {
let heights = vec![2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3];
println!("{}", largest_rectangle_area(heights)); // 输出:10
let heights = vec![2, 4];
println!("{}", largest_rectangle_area(heights)); // 输出:4
}
代码2: 单调栈
fn largest_rectangle_area(heights: Vec) -> i32 {
let n = heights.len();
let mut stack = Vec::new();
let mut max_area = 0;
for i in 0..=n {
let cur_height = if i == n { 0 } else { heights[i] };
while !stack.is_empty() && cur_height < heights[*stack.last().unwrap()] {
let h = heights[stack.pop().unwrap()];
let w = if stack.is_empty() { i } else { i - stack.last().unwrap() - 1 };
let area = h * w as i32;
if area > max_area {
max_area = area;
}
}
stack.push(i);
}
max_area
}
fn main() {
let heights = vec![2, 1, 5, 6, 2, 3];
println!("{}", largest_rectangle_area(heights)); // 输出:10
let heights = vec![2, 4];
println!("{}", largest_rectangle_area(heights)); // 输出:4
}
输出:
10
4
给定一个仅包含 0
和 1
、大小为 rows x cols
的二维二进制矩阵,找出只包含 1
的最大矩形,并返回其面积。
示例 1:
输入:matrix = [["1","0","1","0","0"],["1","0","1","1","1"],["1","1","1","1","1"],["1","0","0","1","0"]] 输出:6 解释:最大矩形如上图所示。
示例 2:
输入:matrix = [] 输出:0
示例 3:
输入:matrix = [["0"]] 输出:0
示例 4:
输入:matrix = [["1"]] 输出:1
示例 5:
输入:matrix = [["0","0"]] 输出:0
提示:
rows == matrix.length
cols == matrix[0].length
1 <= row, cols <= 200
matrix[i][j]
为 '0'
或 '1'
代码:
fn maximal_rectangle(matrix: Vec>) -> i32 {
let rows = matrix.len();
if rows == 0 {
return 0;
}
let cols = matrix[0].len();
let mut heights = vec![0; cols];
let mut max_area = 0;
for i in 0..rows {
for j in 0..cols {
if matrix[i][j] == '1' {
heights[j] += 1;
} else {
heights[j] = 0;
}
}
let area = largest_rectangle_area(&heights);
if area > max_area {
max_area = area;
}
}
max_area
}
fn largest_rectangle_area(heights: &Vec) -> i32 {
let mut stack = Vec::new();
let mut max_area = 0;
let mut i = 0;
while i <= heights.len() {
let h = if i == heights.len() { 0 } else { heights[i] };
while !stack.is_empty() && h < heights[*stack.last().unwrap()] {
let height = heights[stack.pop().unwrap()];
let width = if stack.is_empty() { i } else { i - stack.last().unwrap() - 1 };
let area = height * width as i32;
if area > max_area {
max_area = area;
}
}
stack.push(i);
i += 1;
}
max_area
}
fn main() {
let matrix = vec![
vec!['1', '0', '1', '0', '0'],
vec!['1', '0', '1', '1', '1'],
vec!['1', '1', '1', '1', '1'],
vec!['1', '0', '0', '1', '0']
];
println!("{}", maximal_rectangle(matrix));
}
输出:
6
使用下面描述的算法可以扰乱字符串 s
得到字符串 t
:
s
,则可以将其分成两个子字符串 x
和 y
,且满足 s = x + y
。s
可能是 s = x + y
或者 s = y + x
。x
和 y
这两个子字符串上继续从步骤 1 开始递归执行此算法。给你两个 长度相等 的字符串 s1
和 s2
,判断 s2
是否是 s1
的扰乱字符串。如果是,返回 true
;否则,返回 false
。
示例 1:
输入:s1 = "great", s2 = "rgeat" 输出:true 解释:s1 上可能发生的一种情形是: "great" --> "gr/eat" // 在一个随机下标处分割得到两个子字符串 "gr/eat" --> "gr/eat" // 随机决定:「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」 "gr/eat" --> "g/r / e/at" // 在子字符串上递归执行此算法。两个子字符串分别在随机下标处进行一轮分割 "g/r / e/at" --> "r/g / e/at" // 随机决定:第一组「交换两个子字符串」,第二组「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」 "r/g / e/at" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // 继续递归执行此算法,将 "at" 分割得到 "a/t" "r/g / e/ a/t" --> "r/g / e/ a/t" // 随机决定:「保持这两个子字符串的顺序不变」 算法终止,结果字符串和 s2 相同,都是 "rgeat" 这是一种能够扰乱 s1 得到 s2 的情形,可以认为 s2 是 s1 的扰乱字符串,返回 true
示例 2:
输入:s1 = "abcde", s2 = "caebd" 输出:false
示例 3:
输入:s1 = "a", s2 = "a" 输出:true
提示:
s1.length == s2.length
1 <= s1.length <= 30
s1
和 s2
由小写英文字母组成代码:
fn is_scramble(s1: String, s2: String) -> bool {
let s1 = s1.as_bytes();
let s2 = s2.as_bytes();
let n = s1.len();
if s1 == s2 {
return true;
}
if n != s2.len() {
return false;
}
let mut dp = vec![vec![vec![false; n + 1]; n]; n];
for i in 0..n {
for j in 0..n {
dp[i][j][1] = s1[i] == s2[j];
}
}
for l in 2..=n {
for i in 0..=n-l {
for j in 0..=n-l {
for k in 1..l {
if (dp[i][j][k] && dp[i+k][j+k][l-k]) || (dp[i][j+l-k][k] && dp[i+k][j][l-k]) {
dp[i][j][l] = true;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
dp[0][0][n]
}
fn main() {
let s1 = String::from("abcde");
let s2 = String::from("caebd");
println!("{}", is_scramble(s1, s2));
let s1 = String::from("a");
let s2 = String::from("a");
println!("{}", is_scramble(s1, s2));
}
输出:
false
true
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