Proxmox VE安装与初始化

单节点安装Proxmox VE
下载地址：http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/

一、用VMware Workstation安装

打开嵌套虚拟化功能

选择Proxmox VE镜像

xshell可连接

网页登录pve图形界面

https://自己IP:8006

二、PVE7配置国内软件源

Proxmox软件源更换

root@pve1:~# wget https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg

root@pve:~# echo "deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription
" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-no-subscription.list

Debian系统源更换

root@pve:~# sed -i.bak “s#ftp.debian.org/debian#mirrors.aliyun.com/debian#g” /etc/apt/sources.list
root@pve:~# sed -i “s#security.debian.org#mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security#g” /etc/apt/sources.list

LXC仓库源更换

root@pve:~# sed -i.bak “s#http://download.proxmox.com/images#https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/images#g” /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm
root@pve:~# wget -O /var/lib/pve-manager/apl-info/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/images/aplinfo-pve-7.dat

重启守护进程
root@pve:~# systemctl restart pvedaemon

CEPH源更换

root@pve:~# echo “deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/ceph-pacific bullseye main” > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ceph.list
root@pve:~# sed -i.bak “s#http://download.proxmox.com/debian#https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox/debian#g” /usr/share/perl5/PVE/CLI/pveceph.pm

删除订阅弹窗

root@pve:~# sed -Ezi.bak “s/(Ext.Msg.show({\s+title: gettext('No valid sub)/void({ //\1/g” /usr/share/javascript/proxmox-widget-toolkit/proxmoxlib.js && systemctl restart pveproxy.service
(执行完成后，浏览器Ctrl+F5强制刷新缓存)

更新软件
root@pve:~# apt update && apt dist-upgrade

三、网络配置

第二块网卡作为虚拟机业务网络，配置vmbr1网桥，可以配置为ovs网桥

安装openvswith

root@pve:~# apt install openvswitch-switch
root@pve:~# systemctl start openvswitch-switch
root@pve:~# systemctl enable openvswitch-switch

创建ovs bridge

如果点击应用配置项后，报以下错误:
you need ifupdown2 to reload network configuration (500)

解决方法：
root@pve:~# apt install ifupdown2 (安装包后再点击应用配置)

四、上传iso镜像