scrapy爬虫提示 list index out of range

#导入模块
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup#数据获取网页解析
import re #正则表达式文字匹配
import urllib.request,urllib.error#制定url获取指定数据
import xlwt#进行excel操作
import sqlite3#数据库包

def main():
    baseurl = "https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=0"
    datalist = getData(baseurl)#爬取网页
    savepath = ".\\豆瓣电影.xls"
    # askURL("https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=0")

#影片详情链接的规则
findLink = re.compile(r'')#创建正则对象表示规则
#影片图片链接
findImgs = re.compile(r'(.*) ')
#影片评分
findRating = re.compile(r'(.*)')
#评价人数
findJudge = re.compile(r'(\d*)人评价')#\d数字等价于0-9
#找到概况
findInq = re.compile(r'(.*)')
#找到影片相关内容
findBd = re.compile(r'

(/p)',re.S) #爬取网页 def getData(baseurl): datalist = [] for i in range(0,1): url = baseurl + str(i * 25) html = askURL(url) #逐一解析 soup = BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser") #查找符合要求字符串,形成列表 for item in soup.find_all('div',class_="item"): #print(item)#测试查看电影item data = [] item = str(item) #影片详情链接 Link = re.findall(findLink,item) data.append(Link) imgsrc = re.findall(findImgs,item)[0] data.append(imgsrc)#添加图片 titles = re.findall(findTitle,item)#片名只添加中文名 if(len(titles) == 2): ctitle = titles[0] data.append(ctitle) otitle = titles[1].replace("/","") data.append(otitle)#添加外国名 else: data.append(titles[0]) data.append(' ')#外国名字留空 rating = re.findall(findJudge,item)[0] data.append(rating)#添加评分 judgeNum = re.findall(findJudge,item)[0] data.append(judgeNum)#添加评价人数 inq = re.findall(findInq,item) if len(inq) != 0: inq = inq[0].replace("。"," ")#去掉句号 data.append(inq)#添加概述 else: data.append(" ") bd = re.findall(findBd,item)[0] bd = re.sub('(\S+)'," ",bd)#去掉
bd = re.sub('/'," ",bd)#/替换成空值 data.append(bd.strip())#去掉前后空格 datalist.append(data) #处理好的放入datalist print(datalist) return datalist #得到一个指定的URL网页内容 def askURL(url): #伪装其实也可以理解告诉服务器我们可以接收什么水平的文件内容 head = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.164 Safari/537.36"} request = urllib.request.Request(url,headers=head) html = " " try: response = urllib.request.urlopen(request) html = response.read().decode("utf-8") #print(html) except urllib.error.URLError as e: if hasattr(e,"code"): print(e.code) if hasattr(e,"reason"): print(e.reason) return html #保存数据 def saveData(savepath): print("save") if __name__ == "__main__": main()

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