104. 二叉树的最大深度(简单)

Leetcode链接:104. 二叉树的最大深度

题目描述

给定一个二叉树,找出其最大深度。
二叉树的深度为根节点到最远叶子节点的最长路径上的节点数。


说明: 叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

示例:
给定二叉树 [3,9,20,null,null,15,7],

    3
   / \
  9  20
    /  \
   15   7

返回它的最大深度 3 。

题解

DFS解法
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return 0;
        int left = maxDepth(root.left);
        int right = maxDepth(root.right);

        return Math.max(left, right) + 1;
    }
}
BFS解法
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int maxDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null) return 0;
        int deep = 0;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        queue.offer(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            int size = queue.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < size; i++){
                TreeNode node = queue.poll();
                if(node.left != null) queue.offer(node.left);
                if(node.right != null) queue.offer(node.right); 
            }
            deep ++;
        }
        return deep;
    }
}

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