运行mysql --help | grep my.cnf查看my.cnf配置位置的读取顺序。/etc/my.cnf不存在,则我们需要在etc下创建my.cnf配置文件(mysql会优先度读取)。
ps -ef|grep mysqld
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下载MySQL包
wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
安装MySQL源
rpm -Uvh mysql57-community-release-el7-10.noarch.rpm
安装MySQL
yum install -y mysql-community-server
The GPG keys listed for the “MySQL 5.7 Community Server” repository are already installed but they are not correct for this package.
Check that the correct key URLs are configured for this repository.
Failing package is: mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.37-1.el7.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
原因是Mysql的GPG升级了,需要重新获取
使用以下命令即可
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
然后要启动MySQL,要设置初始密码
1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码,你希望的密码修改为123456,那么命令是:
mysqladmin -u root password 123456
解决办法如下
首先找到MySQL的安装路径,找到mysql,mysqladmin的位置
使用命令
whereis mysql
whereis mysqladmin
创建软链接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin
启动MySQL
systemctl start mysqld.service
查找初始密码
[root@VM-4-13-centos bin]# grep "password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2022-11-11T13:30:29.233762Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: dnqPGeySk6_8
2022-11-11T13:59:07.201871Z 2 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
2022-11-11T13:59:16.191045Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2022-11-11T13:59:46.683483Z 4 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2022-11-11T14:00:06.485081Z 5 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2022-11-11T14:00:11.311448Z 6 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2022-11-11T14:01:12.576128Z 7 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
2022-11-11T14:01:54.863154Z 8 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
1.例如你的 root用户现在没有密码,你希望的密码修改为123456,那么命令是:
mysqladmin -u root password 123456
2.如果你的root现在有密码了(123456),那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是:
mysqladmin -u root -p password abcdef
注意,命令回车后会问你旧密码,输入旧密码123456之后命令完成,密码修改成功。
3.如果你的root现在有密码了(123456),那么修改密码为abcdef的命令是:
mysqladmin -u root -p123456 password abcdef (注意-p 不要和后面的密码分
开写,要写在一起,不然会出错,错误如下所示)
==========================
更好的方式是使用命令查询初始密码
然后登陆进入MySQL
使用命令行修改密码,但是如果我们设置的密码复杂度不够,它是不给设置的,所以要修改一下配置
set global validate_password_policy=0; # 保密级别
set global validate_password_length=1; # 密码长度
然后修改密码
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY '您的新密码;
至此就OK了