Debian 8安装nginx 1.12

最近在搞一个前端工程,需要搭在服务器上,所以搞了一个nginx,作为服务器。首选需要在linux安装nginx。
安装之前,先检查一下是否已经安装了nginx:

find -name nginx

如果系统已经安装了nginx,可以通过以下命令卸载,卸载可能会遇到问题,Google上比较全。

apt-get remove nginx

从官网上下载nginx下载到公共账户appops的soft文件夹下:

cd soft
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

解压nginx压缩包:

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

解压以后会生成一个nginx-1.12.0目录,进入该目录:

cd nginx-1.12.0

接下来安装nginx,可以使用--prefix指定安装目录,这里使用默认目录

./configure $默认安装在/usr/local/nginx
make
make install

如果没有报错,顺利完成后,最好看一下nginx的安装目录
先执行./configure后别急着往下执行、看看配置不是有有错了、如果不看清楚的话、执行make肯定会出问题、如果迩在make的时候看到出现

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library

解决方法:

apt-get update
apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
apt-get install openssl libssl-dev

安装完以后,再次执行./configure命令

./configure
make
make install

这样就安装成功了。
可以通过whereis nginx查看nginx的安装路径

whereis nginx

然后校验是否安装成功

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

启动和重启Nginx
启动:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

停止启动
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
停止进程

查询nginx主进程号 ps -ef | grep nginx
停止进程 kill -QUIT 主进程号
快速停止 kill -TERM 主进程号
强制停止
pkill -9 nginx

通过浏览器访问,再次确认是否安装成功;
首先需要修改nginx.conf文件,进入/usr/local/nginx/conf

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

nginx.conf文件内容,修改server_name为你服务器的机器ip:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  XX.XX.XXX.200;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

修改完配置以后,重启nginx;
浏览器访问:


浏览器访问成功

以上就是整个的安装教程。

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