将 Activiti 工作流引擎集成到 Spring Boot 应用程序中,一般需要以下几个步骤:
在 pom.xml 文件中加入以下依赖
org.activiti
activiti-spring-boot-starter-basic
${activiti.version}
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
${mybatis.version}
配置数据源。例如:
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&autoReconnect=true&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
username: root
password: 123456
配置 Activiti,例如:
activiti:
database-schema-update: true
database-reduce-time-to-live: true
async-executor-activate: true
history-level: full
check-process-definitions: true
process-definitions:
deploy-resources: classpath*:/processes/*.bpmn20.xml
allow-multiple: true
id-generator: org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.StrongUuidGenerator
jdbc-batch-processing: true
job-execution:
activate: true
max-jobs-per-acquisition: 5
wait-time-in-millis: 5000
mail:
enabled: false
载入 BPMN 文件并部署流程定义,例如:
@PostConstruct
private void initProcessDefinitions() {
final Set deploymentResourceNames = resourceResolver.getResourcesAsStream("/processes/*.bpmn20.xml")
.map(resource -> resource.getFilename())
.collect(Collectors.toSet());
deploymentResourceNames.forEach(resourceName -> {
final String processDefinitionId = repositoryService.createDeployment()
.addClasspathResource("processes/" + resourceName)
.name(resourceName)
.deploy()
.getId();
log.info("ProcessDefinition <{}> deployed with id: <{}>", resourceName, processDefinitionId);
});
}
编写 Activiti 相关的服务代码,例如:
@Service
public class MyWorkflowService {
private final ProcessEngine processEngine;
@Autowired
public MyWorkflowService(final ProcessEngine processEngine) {
this.processEngine = processEngine;
}
public Execution startWorkflow() {
return processEngine.getRuntimeService().startProcessInstanceByKey("myProcessKey");
}
public List getTasksByUser(final String user) {
return processEngine.getTaskService().createTaskQuery()
.taskAssignee(user)
.list();
}
public void completeTask(final String taskId) {
processEngine.getTaskService().complete(taskId);
}
}
Activiti 更适合于较大的、复杂的商业流程。
在 Activiti 工作流引擎中,驳回一个任务的具体实现方式可能会有所不同,但是一般可以使用以下两种方案:
历史任务重启:将当前任务的执行历史,重新导入到流程实例中,从而重新开始流程。可以通过如下代码实现:
TaskEntity currentTask = (TaskEntity) taskService.createTaskQuery()
.taskId(taskId)
.singleResult();
String processInstanceId = currentTask.getProcessInstanceId();
HistoricTaskInstanceEntity historicTask = (HistoricTaskInstanceEntity) historyService.createHistoricTaskInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(processInstanceId)
.taskId(taskId)
.singleResult();
List toRollbackTasks = historyService.createHistoricTaskInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(processInstanceId)
.taskDefinitionKey(historicTask.getTaskDefinitionKey())
.orderByTaskCreateTime()
.asc()
.list();
String activityId = toRollbackTasks.get(0).getTaskDefinitionKey();
runtimeService.createProcessInstanceModification(processInstanceId)
.cancelAllForActivity(activityId)
.startBeforeActivity(activityId)
.processInstanceVariable("taskRejectReason", rejectReason)
.execute(true, true);
转移至上一个任务节点:将当前任务转移到上一个任务节点,并且设置当前任务的审批状态为驳回。可以通过如下代码实现:
Task currentTask = taskService.createTaskQuery()
.taskId(taskId)
.singleResult();
String currentActivityId = currentTask.getTaskDefinitionKey();
List historicActivityInstances = historyService.createHistoricActivityInstanceQuery()
.processInstanceId(currentTask.getProcessInstanceId())
.activityType("userTask")
.finished()
.orderByHistoricActivityInstanceEndTime()
.desc()
.list();
if (historicActivityInstances.size() > 1) {
String previousActivityId = historicActivityInstances.get(0).getActivityId();
taskService.addComment(taskId, processInsId, comment);
taskService.complete(taskId, Map.of("status", "rejected", "destination", previousActivityId));
}
需要注意的是,这里提供的代码只是示例代码,具体实现流程和细节可能会有所不同。开发人员需要根据自己的实际情况进行相应的修改和调整。同时需要注意的是,驳回操作可能会影响工作流的正常流转,因此需要在实际操作中谨慎使用。