Debian 更换国内源

有时候我们访问 Debian 的国外网站会比较慢,可以换为国内的源。

查看 Debian 全球镜像站 Debian -- Debian Mirrors (worldwide),可以找到需要的国内的源网址:

mirror.bjtu.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirror.lzu.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirror.nju.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirrors.163.com

/debian/

amd64 arm64 i386 mips64el ppc64el

mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirrors.hit.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

mirrors.ustc.edu.cn

/debian/

amd64 arm64 armel armhf i386 mips mips64el mipsel ppc64el s390x

我们修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件,将 Debian 的默认源地址改成新的地址即可。

比如将 http://deb.debian.org 改成 https://mirrors.163.com,可使用以下这条命令:

        sed -i 's#http://deb.debian.org#https://mirrors.163.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list

        sed -i 's#https://mirrors.163.com#http://mirrors.aliyun.com#g' /etc/apt/sources.list

注意,如果安装源是 https 协议的,我们还需要安装软件包 apt-transport-https。 执行 apt-get install apt-transport-https,随后再执行 apt-get update 即可。

        apt-get install apt-transport-https

        sudo apt-get update

        sudo apt-get upgrade

也可以手工修改 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件,以 Debian 10 Buster 为例:

163镜像站 

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main non-free contrib

华为云镜像站

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

腾讯云镜像站

deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main

deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian-security buster/updates main

deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

中科大镜像站

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

阿里云镜像站

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security buster/updates main

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-updates main non-free contrib

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ buster-backports main non-free contrib

清华大学镜像站

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

兰州大学镜像站

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian stable-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

上海交大镜像站

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

deb-src https://mirror.sjtu.edu.cn/debian-security/ buster/updates main contrib non-free

                                                                                老徐,2023/6/20  

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