热修复之andfix

andfix官网集成步骤如下
https://github.com/alibaba/AndFix

新建一个工程,集成好后,手写一个null指针方法,配置好签名文件,
打包一个old.apk
接下来修改掉这个null指针,在打包一个new.apk
通过apkpatch工具包生成patch文件,将patch文件push到手机指定的目录
通过andfix.loadpath加载这个patch包,修复bug

应用到项目的流程为


image.png

andfix源码解析
首先是init方法

public void init(String appVersion) {
        if (!mPatchDir.exists() && !mPatchDir.mkdirs()) {// make directory fail
            Log.e(TAG, "patch dir create error.");
            return;
        } else if (!mPatchDir.isDirectory()) {// not directory
            mPatchDir.delete();
            return;
        }
        SharedPreferences sp = mContext.getSharedPreferences(SP_NAME,
                Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        String ver = sp.getString(SP_VERSION, null);
        if (ver == null || !ver.equalsIgnoreCase(appVersion)) {
            cleanPatch();
            sp.edit().putString(SP_VERSION, appVersion).commit();
        } else {
            initPatchs();
        }
    }

传入appversion。并存储在shareP中。如果这次版本号和上一次的不相同就会cleanPatch,cleanPatch里面删除了指定目录下的patch文件
如果相同就会进入initPatchs

private void initPatchs() {
        File[] files = mPatchDir.listFiles();
        for (File file : files) {
            addPatch(file);
        }
    }

private Patch addPatch(File file) {
        Patch patch = null;
        if (file.getName().endsWith(SUFFIX)) {
            try {
                patch = new Patch(file);
                mPatchs.add(patch);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "addPatch", e);
            }
        }
        return patch;
    }

将指定目录下的所有的patch文件封装在patch类中,并用patchs数组保存起来
file转换为path的代码是在patch类中的init方法

private void init() throws IOException {
        JarFile jarFile = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try {
            jarFile = new JarFile(mFile);
            JarEntry entry = jarFile.getJarEntry(ENTRY_NAME);
            inputStream = jarFile.getInputStream(entry);
            Manifest manifest = new Manifest(inputStream);
            Attributes main = manifest.getMainAttributes();
            mName = main.getValue(PATCH_NAME);
            mTime = new Date(main.getValue(CREATED_TIME));

            mClassesMap = new HashMap>();
            Attributes.Name attrName;
            String name;
            List strings;
            for (Iterator it = main.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
                attrName = (Attributes.Name) it.next();
                name = attrName.toString();
                if (name.endsWith(CLASSES)) {
                    strings = Arrays.asList(main.getValue(attrName).split(","));
                    if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(PATCH_CLASSES)) {
                        mClassesMap.put(mName, strings);
                    } else {
                        mClassesMap.put(
                                name.trim().substring(0, name.length() - 8),// remove
                                                                            // "-Classes"
                                strings);
                    }
                }
            }
        } finally {
            if (jarFile != null) {
                jarFile.close();
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
        }

    }

,首先将文件转换为jarfile,并获取它的输入流,接下来获取它的属性,这些属性名是在patch工具生成patch文件的时候,工具加上的,将这些属性名存放在一个hashmap中,初始化就完成了

加载patch的过程

private void loadPatch(Patch patch) {
        Set patchNames = patch.getPatchNames();
        ClassLoader cl;
        List classes;
        for (String patchName : patchNames) {
            if (mLoaders.containsKey("*")) {
                cl = mContext.getClassLoader();
            } else {
                cl = mLoaders.get(patchName);
            }
            if (cl != null) {
                classes = patch.getClasses(patchName);
                mAndFixManager.fix(patch.getFile(), cl, classes);
            }
        }
    }

public synchronized void fix(File file, ClassLoader classLoader,
            List classes) {
            //前面就是做了一些认证
              //省略了一些不重要的方法
        try {
            File optfile = new File(mOptDir, file.getName());
            boolean saveFingerprint = true;
            if (optfile.exists()) {
                // need to verify fingerprint when the optimize file exist,
                // prevent someone attack on jailbreak device with
                // Vulnerability-Parasyte.
                // btw:exaggerated android Vulnerability-Parasyte
                // http://secauo.com/Exaggerated-Android-Vulnerability-Parasyte.html
                if (mSecurityChecker.verifyOpt(optfile)) {
                    saveFingerprint = false;
                } else if (!optfile.delete()) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            final DexFile dexFile = DexFile.loadDex(file.getAbsolutePath(),
                    optfile.getAbsolutePath(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);

            if (saveFingerprint) {
                mSecurityChecker.saveOptSig(optfile);
            }

            ClassLoader patchClassLoader = new ClassLoader(classLoader) {
                @Override
                protected Class findClass(String className)
                        throws ClassNotFoundException {
                    Class clazz = dexFile.loadClass(className, this);
                    if (clazz == null
                            && className.startsWith("com.alipay.euler.andfix")) {
                        return Class.forName(className);// annotation’s class
                                                        // not found
                    }
                    if (clazz == null) {
                        throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
                    }
                    return clazz;
                }
            };
            Enumeration entrys = dexFile.entries();
            Class clazz = null;
            while (entrys.hasMoreElements()) {
                String entry = entrys.nextElement();
                if (classes != null && !classes.contains(entry)) {
                    continue;// skip, not need fix
                }
                clazz = dexFile.loadClass(entry, patchClassLoader);
                if (clazz != null) {
                    fixClass(clazz, classLoader);
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "pacth", e);
        }
    }

通过patch路径通过classloader和dexfile类将dexfile转换成class字节码,最后调用fixclass

private void fixClass(Class clazz, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        Method[] methods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
        MethodReplace methodReplace;
        String clz;
        String meth;
        for (Method method : methods) {
            methodReplace = method.getAnnotation(MethodReplace.class);
            if (methodReplace == null)
                continue;
            clz = methodReplace.clazz();
            meth = methodReplace.method();
            if (!isEmpty(clz) && !isEmpty(meth)) {
                replaceMethod(classLoader, clz, meth, method);
            }
        }
    }

在fixclass中,通过反射找到类中所有的方法,对标记了MethodReplace注解的方法进行替换

看到这里有俩个问题
1,注解是在什么时候生成的,是patch工具类生成的吗?
2,replaceMethod方法是native 是底层c的方法,最终看到这里就没法继续下去了?具体怎么替换也不知道

通过查询资料找到了一些答案
首先bug方法怎么被标记注解,确实是patch工具生产补丁文件的时候标记的,通过反编译patch文件可以看到

image.png

图片来自博客https://blog.csdn.net/qxs965266509/article/details/49816007

第二个问题在上面的博客中也有提到,是通过c++的指针替换来实现方法替换的。

到这里andfix分析就结束了

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