【HCIP】IPV6综合实验(ripng,ospfv3,bgp,6to4)

目录

一、IP规划

二、 连通公网部分(IPv4)

三、R1、R2上IPv4＋v6配置

四、IPV6部分ip配置

五、IPV6部分OSPF&BGP协议配置

         Ⅰ、 ospf

         Ⅱ、bgp 

 六、联通网络

---

需求：

1、AR1处于IPV4，也有IPV6的地址，有两个环回

2、AR45678处于IPV6，用到BGP联邦，OSPFV3，最后在公网6to4全通 

一、IP规划

IPV4部分

        AR12 192.168.0.0 24

        AR1环回 192.168.1.0 24

        AR2环回 192.168.2.0 24

        AR23 23.1.1.0 24

        AR34 34.1.1.0 24

        AR3环回 3.3.3.0 24

IPV6部分

        由于6to4

        所以2后边的ip由23.1.1.1算出来

        2002:1701:0101:: /48

        4后边的ip由34.1.1.2算出来

        2002:2201:0102:: /48

                AS1

                2002:2201:0102::

                AS2

                2002:2201:0102:8000::49

                骨干

                2002:2201:0102:0045:: /64

                2002:2201:0102:8056:: /64

                2002:2201:0102:8067:: /64

                2002:2201:0102:8078:: /64

                环回

                AR4   4::4   2002:2201:0102:8004:: /64

                AR5   5::5   2002:2201:0102:8005:: /64

                AR6   6::6   2002:2201:0102:8006:: /64

                AR7   7::7   2002:2201:0102:8007:: /64

                AR8   8::8   2002:2201:0102:8008:: /64

 二、 连通公网部分(IPv4)

[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2

[Huawei]sysname isp
[isp]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.1

三、R1、R2上IPv4＋v6配置

#
rip 1
 version 2
 network 192.168.0.0
 network 192.168.1.0
#
[r1]ipv6
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0012::1 64
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:8001::1 64
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]q
[r1]int lo0	
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r1-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable 


#
rip 1
 default-route originate
 version 2
 network 192.168.2.0
 network 192.168.0.0
#
[r2]ipv6
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:0012::2 64
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]q
[r2]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng 1 enable 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ripng default-route only

四、IPV6部分ip配置

#
[r4]ipv6
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0045::1 64
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:4::1 64
#

#
[r5]ipv6
[r5]int g0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:0045::2 64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8056::1 64
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 5::5 64
#

#
[r6]ipv6
[r6]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8056::2 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8067::1 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0	
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 6::6 64
#

#
[r7]ipv6
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8067::2 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8078::1 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8007::1 64
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 7::7 64
#

#
[r8]ipv6
[r8]int g0/0/1	
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8078::2 64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable 
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8008::1 64
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 8::8 64
#

五、IPV6部分OSPF&BGP协议配置

         Ⅰ、 ospf

//AS2区域用OSPFV3实现通讯
#
[r5]ospfv3
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
#
[r6]ospfv3
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
#
[r7]ospfv3 
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
#
[r8]ospfv3
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
#

 【验证】 

【display ospfv3 peer】

【display ipv6 routing-table protocol ospfv3】

看看R8是否能ping通R5的一个环回

         Ⅱ、bgp 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:0102:0045::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:0102:0045::2 enable 

[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512 
[r5-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack0 5::5
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:102:45::1 as-number 1 
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:102:45::1 enable 

[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 5::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 6::6
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 5::5 enable 
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 6::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 7::7
[r7-bgp]peer 8::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 enable 
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 8::8 enable 

[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2	
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 8::8
[r8-bgp]peer 7::7 ebgp-max-hop 2	
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 enable 

【验证：都看看bgp邻居建好了没】

【display bgp ipv6 peer】

 六、联通网络

//针对邻居修改下一跳和路由反射器让bgp里边的路由能到
[r5-bgp]ipv6
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 n	
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 6::6 next-hop-local 

[r6-bgp]ipv6
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 refl	
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 7::7 reflect-client

//6to4基本操作，记得ip配的是6to4算出来的子网
【R2】
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 2002:1701:101:1111::1/64 
 tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
 source 23.1.1.1
#

【R4】
#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
 ipv6 enable 
 ipv6 address 2002:2201:102:1111::1/64 
 tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
 source 34.1.1.2
#

【R4和R2都配个静态】
ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel0/0/0 

这个地方路由就可以都到了，但是还没进行宣告V6部分的汇总，

[r5]ipv6 route-static 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49 NULL 0
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family 
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:2201:0102:8000:: 49

//出门的路
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]network 2002:: 16

【可以看一下bgp里边的bgp路由表，一条2002::出去找别的v6的路由，下面那条不重要，是5宣告给4汇总的，主要是让别人来找这个网段的门】

【验证：R8ping通R1的环回V6地址】

 总结：

IPv6实验不难，主要是和v4有点区别，感觉有好配的地方比如动态路由协议宣告那方便，但这个地址确实太长了，太难配了