Leetcode578.查询回答率最高的问题(中等)

题目
从 survey_log 表中获得回答率最高的问题,survey_log 表包含这些列:uid, action, question_id, answer_id, q_num, timestamp。

uid 表示用户 id;action 有以下几种值:"show","answer","skip";当 action 值为 "answer" 时 answer_id 非空,而 action 值为 "show" 或者 "skip" 时 answer_id 为空;q_num 表示当前会话中问题的编号。

请编写SQL查询来找到具有最高回答率的问题。

示例:

输入:

+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| uid  | action    | question_id  | answer_id  | q_num     | timestamp  |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+
| 5    | show       | 285          | null                 | 1         | 123        |
| 5    | answer    | 285          | 124124          | 1         | 124        |
| 5    | show       | 369          | null                 | 2         | 125        |
| 5    | skip         | 369           | null                 | 2         | 126        |
+------+-----------+--------------+------------+-----------+------------+

输出:

+-------------+
| survey_log  |
+-------------+
|    285      |
+-------------+

解释:
问题285的回答率为 1/1,而问题369回答率为 0/1,因此输出285。

解答
回答率 = 'answer'的个数 / 'show'的个数
对question_id 进行分组统计answer和show的个数

select S.question_id, sum(if(S.action = 'show', 1, 0)) as num_show,  sum(if(S.action = 'answer', 1, 0)) as num_answer
from survey_log as S
group by S.question_id 

num_answer/num_show 即为回答率 按这个进行降序取出第一个即可

select S.question_id as survey_log
from survey_log as S
group by S.question_id 
order by sum(if(S.action = 'answer', 1, 0))/sum(if(S.action = 'show', 1, 0))  desc
limit 0,1;

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