新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
2019考研英语写作冲刺
微博:新东方王江涛
微信公众号:jtwang2013
一、小作文:
(一)建议信:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.183
Directions:
Write an email to the University to suggest increasing access to the Internet
in your dormitory.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
To Whom It May Concern,
As a student at our university, I should first commend you for the new
computers with which you have recently equipped the computer room. Meanwhile, I
am writing to you to request that the Internet be installed in the dormitories.
The Internet has become an increasingly more important tool at university. Not
only do professors require us to use the Internet for research, but much
teacher-student communication is done via email. In addition, some professors
are beginning to post their lecture notes online for us to review after class.
There are only a few computer rooms with Internet access through the campus,
with over 10,000 students living in the dorms, there is an urgent need for
widespread Internet access. Thank you for your time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
致有关人士:
作为本校的一名学生,我首先应称赞您最近为机房配置新电脑的举措。我给
您写信是想请学校为我们在宿舍里安装互联网。
因特网已成为大学里一种重要的工具。不仅教授们要求我们使用因特网做研
究,而且师生间的交流很多也是通过邮件进行的。此外,有些教授将自己的讲义
放在网上,供学生课后复习。
整个校园只有几个机房能上网。有大约一万名学生住宿舍,所以迫切需要
让因特网覆盖整个校园。谢谢您抽时间阅读我的邮件。
您真诚的,
李明
(二)介绍信:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.180
Directions:
Write an email to a group of international students, introduce one of the most
famous Chinese celebrities.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the email. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
Dear Friends,
I am writing the email to introduce one of the most prestigious Chinese
celebrities to you, Confucius.
Being a great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism, Confucius is an
ancient sage during the Spring and Autumn Period. His words and life story
were recorded by his disciples and their students in The Analects. As an enduring
classic of Chinese culture, The Analects has influenced all thinkers, writers and
politicians in the over-2000-year-long history of China after Confucius. No
scholar could truly understand this long-standing culture or the inner world of
the ancient Chinese without this book.
Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and people represents universal human
values. This is perhaps why Confucian thought in the 21 century still remains the
st
interest of not only the Chinese people but also in other parts of the world. (136
words)
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
亲爱的朋友们:
我写这封邮件是为了向你们介绍中国最知名的名人之一:孔子。
孔子是一位大思想家、大教育家,儒家学派创始人,春秋时期的一位古代圣
人。他的言论和生平活动记录在由他弟子或再传弟子编成的《论语》一书中。《论
语》一书是中国古代文化的经典著作。在孔子以后两千多年的中国历史上,没有
哪一位思想家、文学家、政治家不受《论语》这本书的影响。不研究《论语》,
就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化,也不能深刻理解古代中国人的内在心
境。
在孔子关于“天”、“人”的学说中,有很多思想体现了人类的普遍价值。这
可能就是在 21世纪的今天,孔子的学说仍然不仅受到中国人的重视,而且受到
整个国际社会重视的原因。
您真诚的,
李明
(三)告示:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.187
Directions:
Write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write
about 100 words following the outline given below:
1)main activities of the club,
2)benefits of joining the club, and
3)how to join the club
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.
Welcome to the English Club
December 23, 2017
Welcome to the English Club! This club serves as a platform to demonstrate
your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of English skills.
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas,
attending group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and taking part in
speeches and debates. These extracurricular activities are highly beneficial in
multiple regards. First, your active participation will help you in strengthening
your sense of responsibility and developing interpersonal relations. Second,
various activities organized by us can improve your level of proficiency in
English. A good command of English will enable you to get an edge over your
peers.
You can submit a written application for membership to our office or email us
via [email protected]. The deadline for application is January 22. Come and
join us now!
English Club
欢迎加入英语俱乐部
2017年 12月 23日
欢迎加入英语俱乐部!这个平台可以让你展示自己出色的英语能力,并帮助
你提高各项英语技能。
你可以参加各种各样的活动,包括表演音乐剧、参与小组讨论,观看奥斯卡
获奖影片、参加演讲和辩论活动。这些课外活动在很多方面都大有裨益。首先,
积极参与将有助于增强你的责任感与培养人际关系。其次,我们组织的丰富活动
能提高你的英语熟练程度。良好的英语水平将使你比其他同龄人略胜一筹。
想成为我们的会员的话,你可以把书面申请交到我们的办公室或发电子邮件
到 [email protected]。报名截止日期是 1月 22日。现在就来加入我们吧!
英语俱乐部
二、图画作文:
(一)人生哲理类:幸福:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.203(范文类似)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
As is shown in the above picture, a beautiful young lady is flying a green and
yellow kite in the blue sky. We are informed that “Happiness looks extremely far
away, yet in fact it is just in your hands and it depends on how you grasp”. The
caption indicates that “What is happiness”?
There is no denying that each and every one of us is longing for happiness.
However, we may find it difficult to find a universal definition of the concept of
happiness. Diverse reasons can be identified as contributing to this situation. The
most immediate reason for it being difficult for us to define the concept of
happiness is the multitude of attitudes among average people. For example, a sick
person is likely to deem health the thing that will most likely bring him or her
happiness. An equally important reason that makes it difficult for one to clarify
the idea of happiness lies in the ever-changing requirements of individuals. It goes
without saying that a high school graduate may consider admission to a key
university the happiest moment of his or her life.
In view of the above reasoning, I am convinced that it is difficult to define the
word “happiness”, and that it is advisable for every person to adjust his or her
understanding of happiness to reality. It is also clear to me that, despite the lack
of a universal definition, true happiness is probably derived from “giving”.
如图所示,一位漂亮的女士正在蓝天中放飞一只黄绿相间的风筝。我们得知:
“幸福看似很遥远,但其实早就在你手中,就看你怎么把握”。文字说明显示:
“幸福是什么”?
不可否认,我们每个人都渴望幸福。然而,我们发现很难找到对幸福概念的
普遍定义。很多原因造成了这种状况。我们很难为幸福的概念下定义的最直接原
因就是普通人对此态度迥异。例如,一位病人可能认为健康是最有可能给他带来
幸福的东西。人们很难澄清幸福这一观念的另一同等重要的原因就在于个人不断
改变的需求。毫无疑问一位高中毕业生可能认为被一所重点大学录取是他生活中
最幸福的时刻。
基于上述论证,我认为很难为“幸福”下定义,每个人都应该把自己对于幸
福的理解更加贴近现实。对我而言,显而易见尽管缺乏普遍定义,但真正的幸福
可能源于“给予”。
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
(二)教育文化类:传统文化:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.195(范文类似)
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
“微笑的”传统文化
The ancient culture of China is one of the great treasures of human civilization.
In the photo above, a foreign lady is pleasantly appreciating a traditional
Chinese handcraft in a museum. At the same time, it seems that the little
handiwork is smiling as well.
In my opinion, the traditional Chinese culture is not only certain to survive, but,
in fact, is destined to thrive and prosper. One factor that has already begun to
contribute
to the
preservation
of
Chinese
traditional
culture
is
its
commercialization. Another reason that the future of China's ancient culture can
be considered "safe" is the active efforts to protect it on the part of the Chinese
government. Finally, the culture of China is supported by widespread and growing
international interest in China and its traditions.
For China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that
age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadow of modernization. If
tai chi, kung-fu or Peking opera ever perished from the earth, it would be a
tragedy of immeasurable proportions. Fortunately, as a result of successful
commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest
overseas, the future of China’s traditional culture looks brighter and more secure
than ever before.
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
中国古老的文化是人类文明的伟大财富之一。在上述图片中,一位外国女士
正在一座博物馆中愉快地欣赏一件中国传统工艺品。与此同时,似乎这件工艺品
也正在微笑。
在我看来,中国传统文化不但肯定能够存续,而且事实上必将会繁荣兴盛。
首先,已经开始对保护中国传统文化做出贡献的一个因素是其自身的商业化。其
次,中国古老文化的未来可被视为“安全”的另一个原因是中国政府在保护文化
方面做出的积极努力。最后,随着国际上对中国及其传统越来越浓厚的兴趣,中
国文化得到了国际上的广泛支持。
中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样,古老的习俗和传统在现代化阴影下
面临着消失的危险。如果太极拳、中国功夫或京剧永远从地球上消失,那将是不
可估量的悲剧。幸运的是,由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增
长的海外兴趣,中国传统文化的未来似乎会比过去任何时候更光明、更安全。
(三)人生哲理类:梦想:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.204
Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your
essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
As is shown in the picture above, raising up his head, a young boy is holding a
glorious sun with his firm hand. The caption indicates that “With dreams, our heart
can fly high; with flight, our dreams will not be far away”.
Some people think that dreams are good for success while others argue that
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
they are not so good because they may be unrealistic. Obviously, dreams are
necessary in our life only if they are encouraging and realistic. First and foremost,
there is power in dreams. Dreams can lead people to the paths they want to go on
and can endow people with passion. Dreams can instill an enthusiastic love of life
that puts a sparkle in our eyes, or a lilt in our voices. Dreams can smooth the wrinkles
from our souls. Furthermore, we are born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder.
Many people have seen an infant’s delight at the jingle of keys or the scurrying of a
beetle. It is this childlike wonder and dream that gives enthusiastic people such a
youthful air, no matter how old they are. Lastly, a dream is something that you feel
happy to hold on to. People with dreams love what they do, regardless of economic
rewards, power or celebrity.
In short, God gives each bird its food, but he does not throw that food into its nest.
Wherever you want to go, just cherish your precious dreams and let your dream be
realized.
如图所示,一个小男孩抬起头,正在用坚定的手托举着辉煌的太阳。文字说
明显示:“有了梦想,我们的心就能飞翔。有了飞翔,我们的梦想不再遥远”。
有些人认为梦想对成功有好处,而其他人认为由于梦想可能是不现实的,因此
梦想没什么好处。显而易见,只有那些鼓舞人心且现实的梦想才对我们生活中必
不可少的一部分。首先,梦想是有力量的。梦想可以引领人们走上他们想要继续
走下去的道路,并赋予人们激情。梦想可以注入对生活的热爱,使我们的眼中熠
熠闪光,使我们的声音欢快动听,梦想也可以抚慰我们灵魂的创伤。其次,我们
生来就拥有天真、热情的好奇心,婴儿对于钥匙的叮当声或者甲虫快速爬过行的
欣喜反应,是许多人都曾体会过的。正是这种孩童般的好奇和对梦想的向往,才
赋予热情的人们一种青春的气息,无论他们年龄多大。最后,梦想是以后总让你
感到坚持就是幸福的东西,拥有梦想的人不计较经济回报、权力或名望,一直热
爱他们所做的事情。
总之,上天赐予我们每个人机会,但我们必须自己去把握。无论你想做什么,
珍惜你可贵的梦想,去将梦想变为现实。
三、图表作文:
(一)教育文化类:文化交流:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.214
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments.
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
2010-2016中国艺术团体赴美演出及国内上映的美国电影数量
It is apparent from the line graph that the number of Chinese art groups
performing in the U.S. and American movies shown in China both increased
between 2010 and 2016. During the six years, the amount of Chinese art groups
performing in the United States jumped from 100 to 460, whereas the number of
American films shown in our country has been on a steady rise from 50 to about
180, a rise of about 130.
Firstly, the fact that people from different countries are attracted to
mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be
accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. Secondly, a nation’s
unique culture can become international through worldwide economic and
cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization becomes irresistible, the
increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and
friendship.
It is my view that national culture should be preserved and cherished as
priceless spiritual treasure. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate
internationalized culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or
even absurd at first sight, can in the long run provide a different perspective for
us to observe the world. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different
culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark
side. Only in this way can we promote national cultural development positively
and make our world multidimensional, colorful and vigorous.
从线状图中显而易见的是,中国艺术团体赴美演出的次数和国内上映的美国
电影数量从 2010年至 2016年均在增长。在这六年中,中国艺术团体赴美演出的
场次从 100场猛增到 460场,而国内上映的美国电影数量从 50部稳步增长到约
180部,增长了约 130部。
首先,神秘的中国文化吸引了各国人民这一事实表明,在某种程度上一种文
化可以在国际范围内被接受、尊重、欣赏和分享。其次,一个民族独特的文化可
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
以通过全球性的经济和文化交流走向世界。由于全球化潮流不可阻挡,所以日益
频繁的文化交流可以有效增进相互间的理解和友谊。
在我看来,我们应该保存和珍惜作为无价精神财富的民族文化。同时,我们
有充足的理由提倡世界文化,因为来自其他文化的那些观点,即使乍看起来争议
甚至很荒谬,但从长远看来,却可以为我们观察这个世界提供一种不同的视角。
然而,在面临不同文化时,我们应该充满理智地取其精华、去其糟粕。只有这样
我们才能积极发展民族文化,并使我们的世界丰富多元、多姿多彩、充满活力。
(二)教育文化类:创业:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.215
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1)interpret the chart, and
2)give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
某高校学生创业原因调查
Increasingly, it has become common for university students to take on part-time
jobs or even start their own businesses prior to graduation. From the information
given in the pie chart, we can see a survey on the reasons for starting one’s own
business among college students at a certain university. Those whose goal is to
become entrepreneurs account for 44% of the total, the biggest among all the five
categories, while those who could not find suitable jobs account for 15%.
As long as they are cautious, this kind of real-world experience can greatly
benefit their future careers. Above all, students who launch their own business can
gain valuable insight into their future career paths. Some students may even choose
to switch majors as the result of insight gained from work experience or
entrepreneurial activities. In addition, regardless of whether a student succeeds or
fails in a business venture, the mere fact of having work experience will come in
handy when seeking a full-time job after graduation. Employers will regard students
with such experience as more ambitious, hard-working and mature than graduates
who lack it. However, despite the benefits to students of “getting their feet wet” in
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
the business world, it is crucial that they maintain academic studies as a top
priority.
Ultimately, every student must decide how best to allocate his or her time outside
of class. Indeed, many college-goers are wary of venturing into the real world until
absolutely necessary. However, for those with a manageable schedule, exploratory
mind and entrepreneurial spirit, work experience prior to graduation can offer
important career benefits—not to mention a paycheck.
大学生兼职或在毕业前就开始创业的现象日益普及。从上述饼状图中,我们
可以看到对某高校学生创业原因的调查。那些目标就是创业者的学生占 44%,在
五种原因中比例最大,而那些未找到合适工作的学生占 15%。
只要学生们能谨慎行事,现实社会的创业经历对他们将来的职业是非常有益
的。首先,创业的学生对自己未来的职业道路能有清晰的认识。一些学生在兼职
或创业的过程中,能对他们的专业有更深入的了解,有些甚至会选择调换专业。
其次,且不管学生在创业中成败与否,只要学生拥有一份工作经验,那就能在毕
业找工作时派上用场。雇主会认为,与那些缺乏工作经验的学生相比,他们有更
强烈的上进心,工作更努力,而且更为成熟。尽管学生能在涉足商界的经历中获
益匪浅,但将学习放在首位仍然非常关键。
最终,每个学生都得知道如何才能最好的分配课余时间。的确,有很多学生
只有在迫不得已时,才会跨入现实社会中。但是对于那些能合理安排时间,有探
索精神和创业理想的同学而言,毕业前的工作经验会使他们在未来的职场中受益
匪浅,更别提他们已得到的那份收入了。
(三)社会热点类:交通:《2019考研英语高分写作》P.223
Directions
Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you should
1) interpret the chart, and
2) give your comments
You should write about 150 words.
中国每千户家庭拥有汽车数量
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新东方在线网络课堂电子讲义
The figures in the above column chart display the stable increase of private cars
from 1980 to 2010. As is shown in the chart, there were five private cars for every
thousand families in 1980. During the next thirty years, the number rose steadily.
It went up to 40 in 2000, and in 2010, there were 70 private cars in every thousand
families.
There are a good many factors for the increase. The main reasons are as
follows. To begin with, with the speedy development of economy and the increase
in people’s income, a large number of families could now afford a car. In addition,
a great many Chinese cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are being extended
with highways and many people’s houses are far from their work places. For these
people, owning a private car could save time and bring a lot of conveniences.
Finally, with the development of highways, transportation is greatly improved,
which means better conditions for drivers, encouraging a lot of people to buy a
car of their own.
From the discussion above, we can conclude that families in mounting
numbers will own private cars, and private cars will become a common household
transportation tool, just like the bicycle today.
上述图表中的数字显示了从 1980年到 2010年私家车的稳步增长情况。如图
所示,在 1980年,每一千个家庭拥有 5辆私家车。在接下来的 30年中,这个数
字一直在平稳增长,2000年达到 40辆,而到 2010年每千户家庭拥有 70辆私家
车。
私家车的增长是由很多因素造成的,主要原因如下。首先,随着经济的迅猛
发展和人们收入的增加,很多家庭有能力购买私家车。其次,中国有很多像北京、
上海这样的城市因高速公路的建成而大大扩展,很多人的住所离工作地方很远,
对他们来说拥有私家车既可以节省时间,还能带来诸多方便。最后,随着高速公
路的发展,交通状况大为改善,这意味着司机们拥有了更好的环境,也鼓励着很
多人购买属于自己的车。
从上面的讨论中我们可以得出如下结论:越来越多的家庭将拥有私家车,而
私车将成为一种普通的家庭交通工具,就像今天的自行车一样。
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