package security;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Signature;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPrivateKey;
import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class RSAUtils {
public static final String KEY_ALGORITHM = "RSA";
public static final String SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM = "MD5withRSA";
private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "RSAPublicKey";
private static final String PRIVATE_KEY = "RSAPrivateKey";
private static final int MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK = 117;
private static final int MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK = 128;
public static Map genKeyPair()
throws Exception {
KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
keyPairGen.initialize(1024);
KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();
RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();
RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();
Map keyMap =
new HashMap(2);
keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);
keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);
return keyMap;
}
public static String sign(
byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec =
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PrivateKey privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initSign(privateK);
signature.update(data);
return Base64Utils.encode(signature.sign());
}
public static boolean verify(
byte[] data, String publicKey, String sign)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
PublicKey publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM);
signature.initVerify(publicK);
signature.update(data);
return signature.verify(Base64Utils.decode(sign));
}
public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(
byte[] encryptedData, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec =
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
}
else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(
byte[] encryptedData, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = encryptedData.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段解密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK);
}
else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(encryptedData, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_DECRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] decryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return decryptedData;
}
public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(
byte[] data, String publicKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(publicKey);
X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec =
new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key publicK = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);
// 对数据加密
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
}
else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(
byte[] data, String privateKey)
throws Exception {
byte[] keyBytes = Base64Utils.decode(privateKey);
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec =
new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);
Key privateK = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateK);
int inputLen = data.length;
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream();
int offSet = 0;
byte[] cache;
int i = 0;
// 对数据分段加密
while (inputLen - offSet > 0) {
if (inputLen - offSet > MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK) {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK);
}
else {
cache = cipher.doFinal(data, offSet, inputLen - offSet);
}
out.write(cache, 0, cache.length);
i++;
offSet = i * MAX_ENCRYPT_BLOCK;
}
byte[] encryptedData = out.toByteArray();
out.close();
return encryptedData;
}
public static String getPrivateKey(Map keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
public static String getPublicKey(Map keyMap)
throws Exception {
Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);
return Base64Utils.encode(key.getEncoded());
}
}
package security;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;
public class Base64Utils {
private static final int CACHE_SIZE = 1024;
public static byte[] decode(String base64)
throws Exception {
return Base64.decode(base64.getBytes());
}
public static String encode(
byte[] bytes)
throws Exception {
return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
}
public static String encodeFile(String filePath)
throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = fileToByte(filePath);
return encode(bytes);
}
public static void decodeToFile(String filePath, String base64)
throws Exception {
byte[] bytes = decode(base64);
byteArrayToFile(bytes, filePath);
}
public static byte[] fileToByte(String filePath)
throws Exception {
byte[] data =
new byte[0];
File file =
new File(filePath);
if (file.exists()) {
FileInputStream in =
new FileInputStream(file);
ByteArrayOutputStream out =
new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
byte[] cache =
new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
data = out.toByteArray();
}
return data;
}
public static void byteArrayToFile(
byte[] bytes, String filePath)
throws Exception {
InputStream in =
new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
File destFile =
new File(filePath);
if (!destFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
destFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
destFile.createNewFile();
OutputStream out =
new FileOutputStream(destFile);
byte[] cache =
new byte[CACHE_SIZE];
int nRead = 0;
while ((nRead = in.read(cache)) != -1) {
out.write(cache, 0, nRead);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
in.close();
}
}
package security;
import java.util.Map;
public class RSATester {
static String publicKey;
static String privateKey;
static {
try {
Map keyMap = RSAUtils.genKeyPair();
publicKey = RSAUtils.getPublicKey(keyMap);
privateKey = RSAUtils.getPrivateKey(keyMap);
System.err.println("公钥: \n\r" + publicKey);
System.err.println("私钥: \n\r" + privateKey);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
throws Exception {
test();
testSign();
}
static void test()
throws Exception {
System.err.println("公钥加密——私钥解密");
String source = "这是一行没有任何意义的文字,你看完了等于没看,不是吗?";
System.out.println("\r加密前文字:\r\n" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);
System.out.println("加密后文字:\r\n" +
new String(encodedData));
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData, privateKey);
String target =
new String(decodedData);
System.out.println("解密后文字: \r\n" + target);
}
static void testSign()
throws Exception {
System.err.println("私钥加密——公钥解密");
String source = "这是一行测试RSA数字签名的无意义文字";
System.out.println("原文字:\r\n" + source);
byte[] data = source.getBytes();
byte[] encodedData = RSAUtils.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);
System.out.println("加密后:\r\n" +
new String(encodedData));
byte[] decodedData = RSAUtils.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);
String target =
new String(decodedData);
System.out.println("解密后: \r\n" + target);
System.err.println("私钥签名——公钥验证签名");
String sign = RSAUtils.sign(encodedData, privateKey);
System.err.println("签名:\r" + sign);
boolean status = RSAUtils.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);
System.err.println("验证结果:\r" + status);
}
}