POJ 2528 Mayor's posters

Mayor's posters

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 26695		Accepted: 7711

Description

The citizens of Bytetown, AB, could not stand that the candidates in the mayoral election campaign have been placing their electoral posters at all places at their whim. The city council has finally decided to build an electoral wall for placing the posters and introduce the following rules:

• Every candidate can place exactly one poster on the wall.
• All posters are of the same height equal to the height of the wall; the width of a poster can be any integer number of bytes (byte is the unit of length in Bytetown).
• The wall is divided into segments and the width of each segment is one byte.
• Each poster must completely cover a contiguous number of wall segments.

They have built a wall 10000000 bytes long (such that there is enough place for all candidates). When the electoral campaign was restarted, the candidates were placing their posters on the wall and their posters differed widely in width. Moreover, the candidates started placing their posters on wall segments already occupied by other posters. Everyone in Bytetown was curious whose posters will be visible (entirely or in part) on the last day before elections.
Your task is to find the number of visible posters when all the posters are placed given the information about posters' size, their place and order of placement on the electoral wall.

Input

The first line of input contains a number c giving the number of cases that follow. The first line of data for a single case contains number 1 <= n <= 10000. The subsequent n lines describe the posters in the order in which they were placed. The i-th line among the n lines contains two integer numbers l _i and ri which are the number of the wall segment occupied by the left end and the right end of the i-th poster, respectively. We know that for each 1 <= i <= n, 1 <= l _i <= ri <= 10000000. After the i-th poster is placed, it entirely covers all wall segments numbered l _i, l _i+1 ,... , ri.

Output

For each input data set print the number of visible posters after all the posters are placed.

The picture below illustrates the case of the sample input.

Sample Input

1

5

1 4

2 6

8 10

3 4

7 10

Sample Output

4

Source

Alberta Collegiate Programming Contest 2003.10.18

//这种离散化我还是第一次遇见，就是把所有的坐标排列，然后就把排列后的相邻两个坐标当成一段线段

//然后进行排序、把名次下标当作线段树的范围

//这样做多久2W组了，标记的话比较简单、判重的话果断hash，呵呵

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define lson l,m,k<<1
#define rson m+1,r,k<<1|1
#define N 10001
using namespace std;
int n;
int re[N][2];
int rc[N<<1];
int st[N<<2];
bool hash[N<<1];
int flag;
int bf(int &x)
{
   int l=0,r=n,m;
   while(l<=r)
   {
       m=(l+r)>>1;
       if(rc[m]>x) r=m-1;
       else if(rc[m]<x) l=m+1;
            else  return m;
   }
}
void down(int &k)
{
    st[k<<1]=st[k<<1|1]=st[k];
    st[k]=-1;
}
void build(int l,int r,int k)
{
    st[k]=-1;
    if(l==r)
      return;
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    build(lson);
    build(rson);
}
void updata(int &L,int &R,int l,int r,int k)
{
    if(L<=l&&R>=r)
    {
        st[k]=flag;
        return ;
    }
    if(st[k]!=-1)
       down(k);
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    if(L<=m) updata(L,R,lson);
    if(R>m)  updata(L,R,rson);
}
void query(int l,int r,int k)
{
    if(st[k]!=-1)
    {
        hash[st[k]]=1;
        return ;
    }
    int m=(l+r)>>1;
    query(lson);
    query(rson);
}
int main()
{
    int c;
    scanf("%d",&c);
    while(c--)
    {
        int m,j,i;
        scanf("%d",&m);
        for(j=0,i=0;i<m;i++)
         {
             scanf("%d%d",&re[i][0],&re[i][1]);
             rc[j++]=re[i][0];rc[j++]=re[i][1];
         }
         sort(rc,rc+j);
         for(i=1,n=0;i<j;i++)
          if(rc[i]!=rc[i-1])
            rc[++n]=rc[i];
        build(0,n,1);
        int left,right;
         for(i=0;i<m;i++)
         {
             left=bf(re[i][0]);
             right=bf(re[i][1]);
             flag=i;
             updata(left,right,0,n,1);
         }
         for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
           hash[i]=0;
        query(0,n,1);
        for(j=i=0;i<=n;i++)
          if(hash[i])
           j++;
        printf("%d\n",j);
    }
    return 0;
}