代码地址:https://github.com/DaLeiGe/AndroidSamples/tree/master/VLayout
先上图
VLayout是一个针对RecyclerView的LayoutManager扩展, 主要提供一整套布局方案和布局间的组件复用的问题。简单理解就是方便实现Recyclerview的item为各种列表的情况
VLayout支持如下布局方式
- LinearLayoutHelper: 线性布局
- GridLayoutHelper: Grid布局, 支持横向的colspan
- FixLayoutHelper: 固定布局,始终在屏幕固定位置显示
- ScrollFixLayoutHelper: 固定布局,但之后当页面滑动到该图片区域才显示, 可以用来做返回顶部或其他书签等
- FloatLayoutHelper: 浮动布局,可以固定显示在屏幕上,但用户可以拖拽其位置
- ColumnLayoutHelper: 栏格布局,都布局在一排,可以配置不同列之间的宽度比值
- SingleLayoutHelper: 通栏布局,只会显示一个组件View
- OnePlusNLayoutHelper: 一拖N布局,可以配置1-5个子元素
- StickyLayoutHelper: stikcy布局, 可以配置吸顶或者吸底
- StaggeredGridLayoutHelper: 瀑布流布局,可配置间隔高度/宽度
实现如上页面
1.三方库引入
implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.alibaba.android:vlayout:1.0.3'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0'
//banner 轮播图
implementation 'com.youth.banner:banner:1.4.9'
//marqueeview 跑马灯
implementation 'com.sunfusheng:marqueeview:1.3.1'
//Glide图片加载框架
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
2.基类封装
操作RecyclerView时一般都会使用BaseViewHolder简化操作
import android.support.annotation.ColorInt;
import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes;
import android.support.annotation.IdRes;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.SparseArray;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Create by 陈扬齐
* Create on 2019-07-06
* description:基类ViewHolder封装
*/
public class BaseViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private SparseArray views;
public BaseViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
super(itemView);
this.views = new SparseArray<>();
}
public BaseViewHolder setTextColor(@IdRes int viewId, @ColorInt int textColor) {
TextView view = getView(viewId);
view.setTextColor(textColor);
return this;
}
public BaseViewHolder setImageResource(@IdRes int viewId, @DrawableRes int imageResId) {
ImageView view = getView(viewId);
view.setImageResource(imageResId);
return this;
}
public BaseViewHolder setText(@IdRes int viewId, CharSequence value) {
TextView view = getView(viewId);
view.setText(value);
return this;
}
public T getView(@IdRes int viewId) {
View view = views.get(viewId);
if (view == null) {
view = itemView.findViewById(viewId);
views.put(viewId, view);
}
return (T) view;
}
}
同样也封装VLayout的DelegeteAdapter,提取基类
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.DelegateAdapter;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.LayoutHelper;
/**
* Create by 陈扬齐
* Create on 2019-07-06
* description:
*/
public class BaseDelegeteAdapter extends DelegateAdapter.Adapter {
private LayoutHelper mLayoutHelper;
private int mCount = -1;
private int mLayoutId = -1;
private Context mContext;
private int mViewTypeItem = -1;
public BaseDelegeteAdapter(Context context,
LayoutHelper layoutHelper,
int layoutId, int count) {
this.mLayoutHelper = layoutHelper;
this.mCount = count;
this.mLayoutId = layoutId;
this.mContext = context;
}
@Override
public LayoutHelper onCreateLayoutHelper() {
return mLayoutHelper;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public BaseViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
return new BaseViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(mLayoutId, viewGroup,
false));
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder, int i) {
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mCount;
}
}
3. 列表嵌套列表的实现
通过RecyclerView的Adapter.addAdapter(itemAdapter)的方式实现列表嵌套列表,具体代码如下
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.DelegateAdapter;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.VirtualLayoutManager;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.layout.GridLayoutHelper;
import com.alibaba.android.vlayout.layout.LinearLayoutHelper;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.sunfusheng.marqueeview.MarqueeView;
import com.youth.banner.Banner;
import com.youth.banner.BannerConfig;
import com.youth.banner.Transformer;
import com.youth.banner.listener.OnBannerListener;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
//应用
String[] ITEM_NAMES = {"天猫", "聚划算", "天猫国际", "外卖", "天猫超市", "充值中心", "飞猪旅行", "领金币", "拍卖", "分类"};
int[] IMG_URLS = {R.mipmap.ic_tian_mao, R.mipmap.ic_ju_hua_suan, R.mipmap.ic_tian_mao_guoji,
R.mipmap.ic_waimai, R.mipmap.ic_chaoshi, R.mipmap.ic_voucher_center,
R.mipmap.ic_travel, R.mipmap.ic_tao_gold, R.mipmap.ic_auction, R.mipmap.ic_classify};
// 高颜值商品位
int[] ITEM_URL = {R.mipmap.item1, R.mipmap.item2, R.mipmap.item3, R.mipmap.item4,
R.mipmap.item5};
int[] GRID_URL = {R.mipmap.flashsale1, R.mipmap.flashsale2, R.mipmap.flashsale3,
R.mipmap.flashsale4};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler);
VirtualLayoutManager virtualLayoutManager = new VirtualLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(virtualLayoutManager);
RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool viewPool = new RecyclerView.RecycledViewPool();
mRecyclerView.setRecycledViewPool(viewPool);
viewPool.setMaxRecycledViews(0, 10);
BaseDelegeteAdapter bannerAdapter = new BaseDelegeteAdapter(this,
new LinearLayoutHelper(), R.layout.vlayout_banner, 1) {
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder baseViewHolder, int i) {
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<>();
arrayList.add("https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/7/O1CN01nfNUEq1BvFJ6YLtPD_!!7-0" +
"-lubanu.jpg");
arrayList.add("https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/20/O1CN01UTTfyr1C1CSm4hzOv_!!20" +
"-0" +
"-lubanu.jpg");
arrayList.add("https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/106/O1CN01etvHvW1CeaWUFfTu9_" +
"!!106-0" +
"-lubanu.jpg");
arrayList.add("https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/20/O1CN01UTTfyr1C1CSm4hzOv_!!20" +
"-0" +
"-lubanu.jpg");
arrayList.add("https://gw.alicdn.com/imgextra/i2/14/O1CN019L7VgZ1ByS5PJJpnO_!!14" +
"-0" +
"-lubanu.jpg");
arrayList.add("https://img.alicdn.com/tps/i4/TB1YMbpeoKF3KVjSZFESutExFXa.jpg");
// 绑定数据
Banner mBanner = baseViewHolder.getView(R.id.banner);
//设置banner样式
mBanner.setBannerStyle(BannerConfig.CIRCLE_INDICATOR);
//设置图片集合
mBanner.setImages(arrayList);
//设置banner动画效果
mBanner.setBannerAnimation(Transformer.Default);
//设置标题集合(当banner样式有显示title时)
// mBanner.setBannerTitles(titles);
//设置自动轮播,默认为true
mBanner.isAutoPlay(true);
mBanner.setImageLoader(new GlideImageLoader());
//设置轮播时间
mBanner.setDelayTime(3000);
//设置指示器位置(当banner模式中有指示器时)
mBanner.setIndicatorGravity(BannerConfig.CENTER);
//banner设置方法全部调用完毕时最后调用
mBanner.start();
mBanner.setOnBannerListener(new OnBannerListener() {
@Override
public void OnBannerClick(int position) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "banner点击了" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
super.onBindViewHolder(baseViewHolder, i);
}
};
GridLayoutHelper gridLayoutHelper = new GridLayoutHelper(5);
gridLayoutHelper.setPadding(0, 20, 0, 0);
gridLayoutHelper.setVGap(20);//垂直间距
gridLayoutHelper.setHGap(0);//水平间距
BaseDelegeteAdapter menuAdapter = new BaseDelegeteAdapter(this, gridLayoutHelper,
R.layout.vlayout_menu, 10) {
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder holder, final int position) {
holder.setText(R.id.tv_menu_title_home, ITEM_NAMES[position] + "");
holder.setImageResource(R.id.iv_menu_home, IMG_URLS[position]);
holder.getView(R.id.ll_menu_home).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), ITEM_NAMES[position],
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
}
};
BaseDelegeteAdapter newsAdapter = new BaseDelegeteAdapter(this, new LinearLayoutHelper(),
R.layout.vlayout_news, 1) {
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder holder, int i) {
MarqueeView marqueeView1 = holder.getView(R.id.marqueeView1);
MarqueeView marqueeView2 = holder.getView(R.id.marqueeView2);
List info1 = new ArrayList<>();
info1.add("天猫超市最近发大活动啦,快来抢");
info1.add("没有最便宜,只有更便宜!");
List info2 = new ArrayList<>();
info2.add("这个是用来搞笑的,不要在意这写小细节!");
info2.add("啦啦啦啦,我就是来搞笑的!");
marqueeView1.startWithList(info1);
marqueeView2.startWithList(info2);
// 在代码里设置自己的动画
marqueeView1.startWithList(info1, R.anim.anim_bottom_in, R.anim.anim_top_out);
marqueeView2.startWithList(info2, R.anim.anim_bottom_in, R.anim.anim_top_out);
marqueeView1.setOnItemClickListener(new MarqueeView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(int position, TextView textView) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), textView.getText().toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
marqueeView2.setOnItemClickListener(new MarqueeView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(int position, TextView textView) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), textView.getText().toString(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
};
DelegateAdapter delegateAdapter = new DelegateAdapter(virtualLayoutManager, true);
delegateAdapter.addAdapter(bannerAdapter);
delegateAdapter.addAdapter(menuAdapter);
delegateAdapter.addAdapter(newsAdapter);
for (int i = 0; i < ITEM_URL.length; i++) {
final int finalI = i;
BaseDelegeteAdapter titleAdapter = new BaseDelegeteAdapter(this,
new LinearLayoutHelper(), R.layout.vlayout_title, 1) {
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(BaseViewHolder holder, int position) {
super.onBindViewHolder(holder, position);
Glide.with(getApplicationContext()).load(ITEM_URL[finalI])
.thumbnail(0.2f)
.into((ImageView) holder.getView(R.id.iv));
}
};
GridLayoutHelper gridHelper = new GridLayoutHelper(2);
BaseDelegeteAdapter gridAdapter = new BaseDelegeteAdapter(this, gridHelper,
R.layout.vlayout_grid, 4) {
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull BaseViewHolder holder, final int position) {
int item = GRID_URL[position];
ImageView iv = holder.getView(R.id.iv);
Glide.with(getApplicationContext()).load(item).thumbnail(0.2f).into(iv);
iv.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "item" + position,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
};
delegateAdapter.addAdapter(titleAdapter);
delegateAdapter.addAdapter(gridAdapter);
}
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(delegateAdapter);
}
}
VLayout更多功能参考官方demohttps://github.com/alibaba/vlayout