Linux 无root权限安装ZSH

服务器没有zsh，不能忍。

1. 下载

#最新版本自行查看
mkdir ~/tmp
cd ~/tmp
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/zsh/files/zsh/5.7/zsh-5.7.tar.xz

2. 解压

tar xvJf  zsh-5.7.tar.xz

3. 编译

cd ~/tmp/zsh-5.7
./configure --prefix=$HOME
make
make install

4. 配置
   安装oh-my-zsh

#自动
wget https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh -O - | sh
#手动
git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc

5. 启用

• 有root权限：chsh -s /bin/zsh
• 无root权限：在~/.profile中加入

#active zsh
exec $HOME/bin/zsh -l

• 重新登入

6. 修改

• 初始配置并不好用，也不好看，我们需要微调一下~/.zshrc文件

强大的zsh配置文件

• 我用的第三方插件：
  1. zsh-autosuggestions:自动补全

  git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
  

  2. zsh-syntax-highlighting：语法高亮

  git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
  

  4. The FUCK：命令错误FUCK一下

  #安装 
  pip install thefuck --user
  

  5. incr：自动补全 | 备份
• 所有原生主题 ps：我的经过了自定义

效果图

• 我的~/.zshrc：

    #color{{{
    autoload colors
    colors
     
    for color in RED GREEN YELLOW BLUE MAGENTA CYAN WHITE; do
    eval _$color='%{$terminfo[bold]$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
    eval $color='%{$fg[${(L)color}]%}'
    (( count = $count + 1 ))
    done
    FINISH="%{$terminfo[sgr0]%}"
    #}}}
  
    # If you come from bash you might have to change your $PATH.
    # export PATH=$HOME/bin:/usr/local/bin:$PATH
  
    # Path to your oh-my-zsh installation.
    export ZSH="/home/username/.oh-my-zsh"
  
    # Set name of the theme to load --- if set to "random", it will
    # load a random theme each time oh-my-zsh is loaded, in which case,
    # to know which specific one was loaded, run: echo $RANDOM_THEME
    # See https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Themes
    ZSH_THEME="ys"
  
    # Set list of themes to pick from when loading at random
    # Setting this variable when ZSH_THEME=random will cause zsh to load
    # a theme from this variable instead of looking in ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes/
    # If set to an empty array, this variable will have no effect.
    # ZSH_THEME_RANDOM_CANDIDATES=( "robbyrussell" "agnoster" )
  
    # Uncomment the following line to use case-sensitive completion.
    # CASE_SENSITIVE="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to use hyphen-insensitive completion.
    # Case-sensitive completion must be off. _ and - will be interchangeable.
    # HYPHEN_INSENSITIVE="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to disable bi-weekly auto-update checks.
    # DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to automatically update without prompting.
    # DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to change how often to auto-update (in days).
    # export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=13
  
    # Uncomment the following line if pasting URLs and other text is messed up.
    # DISABLE_MAGIC_FUNCTIONS=true
  
    # Uncomment the following line to disable colors in ls.
    # DISABLE_LS_COLORS="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to disable auto-setting terminal title.
    # DISABLE_AUTO_TITLE="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to enable command auto-correction. 用The FUCK插件代替
    # ENABLE_CORRECTION="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line to display red dots whilst waiting for completion.
    # COMPLETION_WAITING_DOTS="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line if you want to disable marking untracked files
    # under VCS as dirty. This makes repository status check for large repositories
    # much, much faster.
    # DISABLE_UNTRACKED_FILES_DIRTY="true"
  
    # Uncomment the following line if you want to change the command execution time
    # stamp shown in the history command output.
    # You can set one of the optional three formats:
    # "mm/dd/yyyy"|"dd.mm.yyyy"|"yyyy-mm-dd"
    # or set a custom format using the strftime function format specifications,
    # see 'man strftime' for details.
    HIST_STAMPS="mm/dd/yyyy"
  
    # Would you like to use another custom folder than $ZSH/custom?
    # ZSH_CUSTOM=/path/to/new-custom-folder
  
    # Which plugins would you like to load?
    # Standard plugins can be found in ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/*
    # Custom plugins may be added to ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/
    # Example format: plugins=(rails git textmate ruby lighthouse)
    # Add wisely, as too many plugins slow down shell startup.
    # z命令快速跳转目录     x命令解压一切文件
    plugins=(
      git
      z
      zsh-autosuggestions
      extract
      zsh-syntax-highlighting
      last-working-dir
    )
  
    source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
  
    # User configuration
  
    # export MANPATH="/usr/local/man:$MANPATH"
  
    # You may need to manually set your language environment
    # export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
  
    # Preferred editor for local and remote sessions
    # if [[ -n $SSH_CONNECTION ]]; then
    #   export EDITOR='vim'
    # else
    #   export EDITOR='mvim'
    # fi
  
    # Compilation flags
    # export ARCHFLAGS="-arch x86_64"
  
    # Set personal aliases, overriding those provided by oh-my-zsh libs,
    # plugins, and themes. Aliases can be placed here, though oh-my-zsh
    # users are encouraged to define aliases within the ZSH_CUSTOM folder.
    # For a full list of active aliases, run `alias`.
    #
    # Example aliases 别名
    # alias zshconfig="mate ~/.zshrc"
    # alias ohmyzsh="mate ~/.oh-my-zsh"
    alias check='nvidia-smi'
    alias ta='tmux attach'
    alias cp='cp -i'
    alias mv='mv -i'
    alias rm='rm -i'
    alias ls='ls -F --color=auto'
    alias ll='ls -al'
    alias grep='grep --color=auto'
    alias la='ls -a'
  
    #路径别名 {{{
    #进入相应的路径时只要 cd ~xxx
    hash -d H="/home"
    #}}}
  
    eval $(thefuck --alias)
  
    #命令提示符样式{{{
    RPROMPT=$(echo "$RED%D %T$FINISH")
    PROMPT=$(echo "$WHITE@SSH:  $CYAN%n@$YELLOW%M:$GREEN%/$_YELLOW>$FINISH ")
    #}}}
  
    #标题栏、任务栏样式{{{
    case $TERM in (*xterm*|*rxvt*|(dt|k|E)term)
    precmd () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\a" }
    preexec () { print -Pn "\e]0;%n@%M//%/\ $1\a" }
    ;;
    esac
    #}}}
    
    #编辑器
    export EDITOR=vim
  
    #关于历史纪录的配置 {{{
    #历史纪录条目数量
    export HISTSIZE=10000
    #注销后保存的历史纪录条目数量
    export SAVEHIST=10000
    #历史纪录文件
    export HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
    #以附加的方式写入历史纪录
    setopt INC_APPEND_HISTORY
    #如果连续输入的命令相同，历史纪录中只保留一个
    setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS
    #为历史纪录中的命令添加时间戳
    setopt EXTENDED_HISTORY      
     
    #启用 cd 命令的历史纪录，cd -[TAB]进入历史路径
    setopt AUTO_PUSHD
    #相同的历史路径只保留一个
    setopt PUSHD_IGNORE_DUPS
     
    #在命令前添加空格，不将此命令添加到纪录文件中
    #setopt HIST_IGNORE_SPACE
    #}}}
  
    ##空行(光标在行首)补全 "cd " {{{
    user-complete(){
    case $BUFFER in
    "" )                       # 空行填入 "cd "
    BUFFER="cd "
    zle end-of-line
    zle expand-or-complete
    ;;
    "cd --" )                  # "cd --" 替换为 "cd +"
    BUFFER="cd +"
    zle end-of-line
    zle expand-or-complete
    ;;
    "cd +-" )                  # "cd +-" 替换为 "cd -"
    BUFFER="cd -"
    zle end-of-line
    zle expand-or-complete
    ;;
    * )
    zle expand-or-complete
    ;;
    esac
    }
    zle -N user-complete
    bindkey "\t" user-complete
    #}}}