HCIP第一课实验小练习

目录

题目：​编辑

第一步：地址规划（子网划分）

第二步：设计拓扑并规划地址配置

第三步：VLAN规划配置

LW1

LW2

第四步：网关配置

第五步：及静态路由配置

第六步防止成环

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题目：

第一步：地址规划（子网划分）

192.168.0.0  24 四等分
主干链路(分八分)：192.168.0.0  26
192.168.0.0     29
192.168.8.0     29
192.168.16.0    29
192.168.24.0    29
192.168.32.0    29
192.168.40.0    29
192.168.48.0    29
192.168.56.0    29
环回（四份）：192.168.64.0 26
192.168.64.0     28
192.168.64.64    28
192.168.64.128   28
192.168.64.192   28
VLAN（二份）：192.168.128.0 26
192.168.128.0    27
192.168.128.128  27
备份：192.168.1.192  26

第二步：设计拓扑并规划地址配置

 

第三步：VLAN规划配置

LW1

配置命令：

 改名：

system-view 
[Huawei]sy LW1

创建VLAN
[LW1]vlan batch  2 3 

接口分配链路类型
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/3
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 

接口划分VLAN
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/3]q

接口分配链路类型
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/4
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type  access 

接口划分VLAN
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]port default  vlan 3
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/4]q

配置命令使交换机与路由器之间的链路可以让VLAN1和VLAN2 的命令通过
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/1 
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3         

配置命令使交换机之间的链路可以让VLAN1和VLAN2 的命令通过
[LW1]interface Eth 0/0/2
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type  trunk 
[LW1-Ethernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass  vlan 2 3 

LW2

配置命令：

SY
[Huawei]SY LW2
[LW2]vlan batch  2 3 
[LW2]interface Eth 0/0/2   
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/2]q
[LW2]interface Eth 0/0/3
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/3]q
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type  trunk 
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass  vlan  2 3 
[LW2-Ethernet0/0/1]q

第四步：网关配置

R1

VLAN续配：

system-view 
[r14]sy r1   
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.2 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]dot1q termination vid 2  让路由器的子接口服务某个VLAN
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]arp broadcast enable 开启ARP广播功能

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]ip address 192.168.128.1 27
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.2]q
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/2.3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]dot1q  termination vid 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]arp broadcast enable 

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2.3]ip add 192.168.1.129 27

检测：用PC1去pingPC3检测

配置网关：
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.0.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.16.1 29

R2

网关：
system-view 
[Huawei]sy r2
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.0.2 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.1 29

配置回环接口：

[r2]int LoopBack 0 
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.64.1 28
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.64.65 28
[r2-LoopBack1]q
[r2]int l 2
[r2-LoopBack2]ip add 192.168.64.129 28
[r2-LoopBack2]q

R3

sy    
system-view 
[Huawei]sy r3
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.1 29

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add    
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 192.168.32.1 29
Jul 15 2023 20:01:20-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet4/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[r3-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]q
[r3]int    
[r3]interface g    
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.16.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.24.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r3]int g 2/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 192.168.40.1 29

R4

sy     
system-view 
[Huawei]sy r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.8.2 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.1 29

R5

sy 
[Huawei]sy r5
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.32.2 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r5]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.40.2 29

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[r5]int g 0/0/2
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.48.1 29

R6

sy    
system-view 
[Huawei]sy r6
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.48.2 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 100.1.1.1 24

第五步：及静态路由配置

R1

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.16.2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.16.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  192.168.16.2   

R2

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.0.1
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.1

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.8.2 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.8.2 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.8.2 
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.8.2 
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.8.2 

R3

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.24.1

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.24.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.16.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.16.1
[r3]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.16.1
p route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.40.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.40.2
 

R4

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.8.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.8.1
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.8.1

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.24.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.24.2

[r3]ip route-static 192.168.48.0 29 192.168.32.0 preference 62
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.32.0 preference 62

R5

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.40.1   
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.40.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.40.1

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.32.1 preference 62
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.32.1 preference 62

R6

[r6]ip route-static 192.168.40.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.32.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.24.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.8.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.16.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 29 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.64.0 26 192.168.48.1
[r6]ip route-static 192.168.128.0 26 192.168.48.1

第六步防止成环

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.0.0 22 NULL 0

至此实验结束