C#加密算法汇总

方法一：
    //须添加对System.Web的引用
    using  System.Web.Security;

    ...

    /// <summary>
    /// SHA1加密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
    public  string  SHA1( string  source)
    {
        return  FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "SHA1" );
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// MD5加密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="source">源字符串</param>
    /// <returns>加密后的字符串</returns>
    public  string  MD5( string  source)
    {
        return  FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(source, "MD5" );;
    }

 

方法二(可逆加密解密)：
    using  System.Security.Cryptography;

    ...

    public  string  Encode( string  data)
    {
        byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);
        byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);

        DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        int  i = cryptoProvider.KeySize;
        MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream();
        CryptoStream cst = new  CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateEncryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

        StreamWriter sw = new  StreamWriter(cst);
        sw.Write(data);
        sw.Flush();
        cst.FlushFinalBlock();
        sw.Flush();
        return  Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer(), 0, ( int )ms.Length);

    }

    public  string  Decode( string  data)
    {
        byte [] byKey = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(KEY_64);
        byte [] byIV = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(IV_64);

        byte [] byEnc;
        try
        {
            byEnc = Convert.FromBase64String(data);
        }
        catch
        {
            return  null ;
        }

        DESCryptoServiceProvider cryptoProvider = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream(byEnc);
        CryptoStream cst = new  CryptoStream(ms, cryptoProvider.CreateDecryptor(byKey, byIV), CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        StreamReader sr = new  StreamReader(cst);
        return  sr.ReadToEnd();
    }

方法三(MD5不可逆)：
    using  System.Security.Cryptography;

    ...

    //MD5不可逆加密

    //32位加密

    public  string  GetMD5_32( string  s, string  _input_charset)
    {
        MD5 md5 = new  MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        byte [] t = md5.ComputeHash(Encoding.GetEncoding(_input_charset).GetBytes(s));
        StringBuilder sb = new  StringBuilder(32);
        for  ( int  i = 0; i < t.Length; i++)
        {
            sb.Append(t[i].ToString( "x" ).PadLeft(2, '0' ));
        }
        return  sb.ToString();
    }

    //16位加密
    public  static  string  GetMd5_16( string  ConvertString)
    {
        MD5CryptoServiceProvider md5 = new  MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
        string  t2 = BitConverter.ToString(md5.ComputeHash(UTF8Encoding.Default.GetBytes(ConvertString)), 4, 8);
        t2 = t2.Replace( "-" , "" );
        return  t2;
    }

方法四(对称加密)：
    using  System.IO;
    using  System.Security.Cryptography;

    ...

    private  SymmetricAlgorithm mobjCryptoService;
    private  string  Key;
    /// <summary>
    /// 对称加密类的构造函数
    /// </summary>
    public  SymmetricMethod()
    {
        mobjCryptoService = new  RijndaelManaged();
        Key = "Guz(%&hj7x89H$yuBI0456FtmaT5&fvHUFCy76*h%(HilJ$lhj!y6&(*jkP87jH7" ;
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获得密钥
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>密钥</returns>
    private  byte [] GetLegalKey()
    {
        string  sTemp = Key;
        mobjCryptoService.GenerateKey();
        byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.Key;
        int  KeyLength = bytTemp.Length;
        if  (sTemp.Length > KeyLength)
            sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, KeyLength);
        else  if  (sTemp.Length < KeyLength)
            sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(KeyLength, ' ' );
        return  ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获得初始向量IV
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>初试向量IV</returns>
    private  byte [] GetLegalIV()
    {
        string  sTemp = "E4ghj*Ghg7!rNIfb&95GUY86GfghUb#er57HBh(u%g6HJ($jhWk7&!hg4ui%$hjk" ;
        mobjCryptoService.GenerateIV();
        byte [] bytTemp = mobjCryptoService.IV;
        int  IVLength = bytTemp.Length;
        if  (sTemp.Length > IVLength)
            sTemp = sTemp.Substring(0, IVLength);
        else  if  (sTemp.Length < IVLength)
            sTemp = sTemp.PadRight(IVLength, ' ' );
        return  ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sTemp);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 加密方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Source">待加密的串</param>
    /// <returns>经过加密的串</returns>
    public  string  Encrypto( string  Source)
    {
        byte [] bytIn = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Source);
        MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream();
        mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
        mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
        ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateEncryptor();
        CryptoStream cs = new  CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
        cs.Write(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
        ms.Close();
        byte [] bytOut = ms.ToArray();
        return  Convert.ToBase64String(bytOut);
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 解密方法
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Source">待解密的串</param>
    /// <returns>经过解密的串</returns>
    public  string  Decrypto( string  Source)
    {
        byte [] bytIn = Convert.FromBase64String(Source);
        MemoryStream ms = new  MemoryStream(bytIn, 0, bytIn.Length);
        mobjCryptoService.Key = GetLegalKey();
        mobjCryptoService.IV = GetLegalIV();
        ICryptoTransform encrypto = mobjCryptoService.CreateDecryptor();
        CryptoStream cs = new  CryptoStream(ms, encrypto, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        StreamReader sr = new  StreamReader(cs);
        return  sr.ReadToEnd();
    }

方法五：
    using  System.IO;
    using  System.Security.Cryptography;
    using  System.Text;

    ...

    //默认密钥向量
    private  static  byte [] Keys = { 0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0xEF };
    /// <summary>
    /// DES加密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="encryptString">待加密的字符串</param>
    /// <param name="encryptKey">加密密钥,要求为8位</param>
    /// <returns>加密成功返回加密后的字符串，失败返回源串</returns>
    public  static  string  EncryptDES( string  encryptString, string  encryptKey)
    {
        try
        {
            byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptKey.Substring(0, 8));
            byte [] rgbIV = Keys;
            byte [] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(encryptString);
            DESCryptoServiceProvider dCSP = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            MemoryStream mStream = new  MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cStream = new  CryptoStream(mStream, dCSP.CreateEncryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            return  Convert.ToBase64String(mStream.ToArray());
        }
        catch
        {
            return  encryptString;
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// DES解密字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="decryptString">待解密的字符串</param>
    /// <param name="decryptKey">解密密钥,要求为8位,和加密密钥相同</param>
    /// <returns>解密成功返回解密后的字符串，失败返源串</returns>
    public  static  string  DecryptDES( string  decryptString, string  decryptKey)
    {
        try
        {
            byte [] rgbKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(decryptKey);
            byte [] rgbIV = Keys;
            byte [] inputByteArray = Convert.FromBase64String(decryptString);
            DESCryptoServiceProvider DCSP = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            MemoryStream mStream = new  MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cStream = new  CryptoStream(mStream, DCSP.CreateDecryptor(rgbKey, rgbIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cStream.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);
            cStream.FlushFinalBlock();
            return  Encoding.UTF8.GetString(mStream.ToArray());
        }
        catch
        {
            return  decryptString;
        }
    }

方法六(文件加密)：
    using  System.IO;
    using  System.Security.Cryptography;
    using  System.Text;

    ...

    //加密文件
    private  static  void  EncryptData(String inName, String outName, byte [] desKey, byte [] desIV)
    {
        //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
        FileStream fin = new  FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        FileStream fout = new  FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
        fout.SetLength(0);

        //Create variables to help with read and write.
        byte [] bin = new  byte [100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
        long  rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.
        long  totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.
        int  len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.

        DES des = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        CryptoStream encStream = new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateEncryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

        //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
        while  (rdlen < totlen)
        {
            len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
            encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
            rdlen = rdlen + len;
        }

        encStream.Close();
        fout.Close();
        fin.Close();
    }

    //解密文件
    private  static  void  DecryptData(String inName, String outName, byte [] desKey, byte [] desIV)
    {
        //Create the file streams to handle the input and output files.
        FileStream fin = new  FileStream(inName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        FileStream fout = new  FileStream(outName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
        fout.SetLength(0);

        //Create variables to help with read and write.
        byte [] bin = new  byte [100]; //This is intermediate storage for the encryption.
        long  rdlen = 0;              //This is the total number of bytes written.
        long  totlen = fin.Length;    //This is the total length of the input file.
        int  len;                     //This is the number of bytes to be written at a time.

        DES des = new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
        CryptoStream encStream = new  CryptoStream(fout, des.CreateDecryptor(desKey, desIV), CryptoStreamMode.Write);

        //Read from the input file, then encrypt and write to the output file.
        while  (rdlen < totlen)
        {
            len = fin.Read(bin, 0, 100);
            encStream.Write(bin, 0, len);
            rdlen = rdlen + len;
        }

        encStream.Close();
        fout.Close();
        fin.Close();

}

 

using  System;
using  System.Security.Cryptography; //这个是处理文字编码的前提
using  System.Text;
using  System.IO;
/// <summary>
/// DES加密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strPlain">明文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>密文</returns>
public  string  DESEncrypt( string  strPlain, string  strDESKey, string  strDESIV)
{
 //把密钥转换成字节数组
 byte [] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
 //把向量转换成字节数组
 byte [] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
 //声明1个新的DES对象
 DESCryptoServiceProvider desEncrypt= new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
 //开辟一块内存流
 MemoryStream msEncrypt= new  MemoryStream();
 //把内存流对象包装成加密流对象
 CryptoStream csEncrypt= new  CryptoStream(msEncrypt,desEncrypt.CreateEncryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Write);
 //把加密流对象包装成写入流对象
 StreamWriter swEncrypt= new  StreamWriter(csEncrypt);
 //写入流对象写入明文
 swEncrypt.WriteLine(strPlain);
 //写入流关闭
 swEncrypt.Close();
 //加密流关闭
 csEncrypt.Close();
 //把内存流转换成字节数组，内存流现在已经是密文了
 byte [] bytesCipher=msEncrypt.ToArray();
 //内存流关闭
 msEncrypt.Close();
 //把密文字节数组转换为字符串，并返回
 return  UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetString(bytesCipher);
}




/// <summary>
/// DES解密方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strCipher">密文</param>
/// <param name="strDESKey">密钥</param>
/// <param name="strDESIV">向量</param>
/// <returns>明文</returns>
public  string  DESDecrypt( string  strCipher, string  strDESKey, string  strDESIV)
{
 //把密钥转换成字节数组
 byte [] bytesDESKey=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESKey);
 //把向量转换成字节数组
 byte [] bytesDESIV=ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(strDESIV);
 //把密文转换成字节数组
 byte [] bytesCipher=UnicodeEncoding.Unicode.GetBytes(strCipher);
 //声明1个新的DES对象
 DESCryptoServiceProvider desDecrypt= new  DESCryptoServiceProvider();
 //开辟一块内存流，并存放密文字节数组
 MemoryStream msDecrypt= new  MemoryStream(bytesCipher);
 //把内存流对象包装成解密流对象
 CryptoStream csDecrypt= new  CryptoStream(msDecrypt,desDecrypt.CreateDecryptor(bytesDESKey,bytesDESIV),CryptoStreamMode.Read);
 //把解密流对象包装成读出流对象
 StreamReader srDecrypt= new  StreamReader(csDecrypt);
 //明文=读出流的读出内容
 string  strPlainText=srDecrypt.ReadLine();
 //读出流关闭
 srDecrypt.Close();
 //解密流关闭
 csDecrypt.Close();
 //内存流关闭
 msDecrypt.Close();
 //返回明文
 return  strPlainText;
}