语法1_Homework_2019_07_16

1、翻译

1.1手机的过度使用已经严重影响到了我们的公共生活以致于一些人开始把它和吸烟作对比

The overuse of phones has seriously affected our public life so that some people begin comparing it to smoking.

1.1.1compare to 和compare with的区别

• compare to有“比喻为”的意思，指出两者之间的关系或者相似
• compare with有“把···和···相比”的意思，指出两者同类物体之间的相同或者相异程度
  1、Thus, life has been compared to a pilgrimage, to a drama, to a battle.
  2、 Congress may be compared with the British Parliament.
  3、Paris has been compared to ancient Athens and it has been compared with modern London.
  Please refer to this page for details:https://www.dailywritingtips.com/compared-to-or-compared-with/

1.1.2固定搭配及短语

• the overuse (over-consumption) of ···
• seriously affect···
• public life

1.2近些年电子游戏已经逐渐成为年轻人最常用的娱乐方式之一

Video games have become one of the commonest entertainments of teenagers in recent years.

1.2.1固定搭配及短语

• video game
• commonest （最常用）
• teenager （青少年）

1.3有些人认为纸质书不再重要了，因为可以电子储存知识，另一些人认为纸质书仍然很重要（讨论双方观点并给出个人观点）

People have different views about whether printed books still play an indispensable role in storing knowledge.

1.3.1固定搭配及短语

• people have different views about···
• printed book （纸质书）electronic book（电子书）
  It is noticeable that the electronic book is convenient compared with the printed book.
• ···plays an indispensable role in doing sth···
• store knowledge

2、单词

• chip
• bounce
• fraction
• immunization
  1、immunity
  2、immunology
  3、immunoglobulin
• elixir
• triglyceride
• frustration
  1、frustrate
• initiative
  1、initiate
• extreme
  -charge
• inland
• encyclopedia
  -cast
  -squirrel
  candidate