ipv6配置实验
1、实验要求
2、实验拓扑及IP地址
3、ipv4配置
1、公网r2、r3、r4
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24在r2和r4上写两条缺省指向r3
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.12、私网部分
r1
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 25
[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.129 25
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.1 30
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.0.2 303、在私网部分使用RIP协议
r1
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0
r2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.0.0汇总、缺省及空接口
r1
[r1-rip-1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
[r1]q
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 NULL 0
r2
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]default-route originateNAT配置
[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r2-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000ipv4部分配置完成
4、ipv6部分
将r1两个环回和g0/0/0ip转为ipv6地址
[r1]ipv6
[r1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101::1 65
[r1]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 enable
[r1-LoopBack1]ipv6 add 2002:1701:101:0:8000::1 65
[r1-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ipv6 enable
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:1::1 64
r2的环回和g0/0/0接口IP转换为ipv6
[r2]ipv6
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:1::2 64
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r2-LoopBack0]ipv6 add 2002:1701:0101:2::1 64
配置ripng
r1
[r1]ripng 1
[r1-ripng-1]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ripng 1 enable
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
r2
[r2]ripng 1
[r2-ripng-1]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng 1 enable
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ripng 1 enable
汇总及缺省
r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng summary-address 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ripng default-route only
5、配置6to4tunnel
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
在r1上的环回配置空接口，防环
[r1]ipv6 route-static 2002:1701:0101:0000:: 64 NULL 0
5、配置ipv6地址及6to4tunnel
r2
[r2]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:1701:0101:3::1 64
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv4-ipv6
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol ipv6-ipv4 6to4
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source 23.1.1.1
[r2]ipv6 route-static 2002:: 16 Tunnel 0/0/0
r3
[r4]ipv6
[r4]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r4-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102::1 64
[r4-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::1 64
r4
[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:1::2 64
r5
[r5]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8000::1 64
[r5-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::1 64
r6
[r6]ipv6
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8001::2 64
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r6-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8002::1 64
[r6-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::1 64
r7
[r7]ipv
[r7]ipv6
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8003::2 64
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[r7-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8004::1 64
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 enable
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::1 64
r8
[r8]ipv6
[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 enable
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8005::2 64
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 enable
[r8-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 2002:2201:0102:8006::1 64
ospfv3搭建
r5
[r5]ospfv3
[r5-ospfv3-1]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospfv3-1]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
r6
[r6]ospfv3
[r6-ospfv3-1]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r6-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
r7
[r7]ospfv3 1
[r7-ospfv3-1]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r7-LoopBack0]
r8
[r8]ospfv3 1
[r8-ospfv3-1]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospfv3-1]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfv3 1 area 0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ospfv3 1 area 0
6、bgp配置（联邦及映射器）
利用ipv6多数组的特性减小工作量
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::2 as-number 2
[r4-bgp]ipv6-family
[r4-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::2 enable
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::1 as-number 1
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 2002:2201:0102:1::1 enable
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]q
[r5-bgp]q
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 add
[r5-LoopBack0]ipv6 address 1::5 128
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 1::6 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 1::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::5
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::6 enable
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]
[r6]bgp 64512
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 1::5 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 1::5 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::6s
[r6-bgp]peer 1::7 as-number 64512
[r6-bgp]peer 1::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::6
[r6-bgp]ipv6-family
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::5 enable
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::7 enable
[r6-bgp-af-ipv6]
[r7]bgp 64512
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 1::6 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 1::6 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::7
[r7-bgp]peer 1::8 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 1::8 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::7
[r7-bgp]peer 1::8 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r7-bgp]ipv6-family
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::6 enable
[r7-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::8 enable
[r8]bgp 64513
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]confederation id 2
[r8-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 1::7 as-number 64512
[r8-bgp]peer 1::7 connect-interface LoopBack 0 1::8b
[r8-bgp]peer 1::7 ebgp-max-hop 2
[r8-bgp]ipv6-family
[r8-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::7 enable bgp邻居表
修改下一跳和修改反射器
[r5]bgp 64512
[r5-bgp]ipv6-family
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::6 next-hop-local
[r5-bgp-af-ipv6]
[R6]bgp 64512
[R6-bgp]ipv6-family
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]peer 1::7 reflect-client
[R6-bgp-af-ipv6]7、验证
