librdkafka提供的异步的生产接口,异步的消费接口和同步的消息接口,没有同步的生产接口。
缩略语 |
缩略语全称 |
示例或说明 |
---|---|---|
rd |
Rapid Development |
rd.h |
rk |
RdKafka |
|
toppar |
Topic Partition |
struct rd_kafka_toppar_t { }; |
rep |
Reply, |
struct rd_kafka_t { rd_kafka_q_t *rk_rep }; |
msgq |
Message Queue |
struct rd_kafka_msgq_t { }; |
rkb |
RdKafka Broker |
Kafka代理 |
rko |
RdKafka Operation |
Kafka操作 |
rkm |
RdKafka Message |
Kafka消息 |
payload |
|
存在Kafka上的消息(或叫Log) |
配置接口,配置分两种:全局的和主题的。
配置的实现。
主题接口。
主题的实现。
RdKafka编程涉及到三类线程:
1) 应用线程,业务代码的实现
2) Kafka Broker线程rd_kafka_broker_thread_main,负责与Broker通讯,多个
3) Kafka Handler线程rd_kafka_thread_main,每创建一个consumer或producer即会创建一个Handler线程。
定义了poll等接口,它的实现者为HandleImpl。
实现了消费者和生产者均使用的poll等,其中poll的作用为:
1) 为生产者回调消息发送结果;
2) 为生产者和消费者回调事件。
class Handle {
/**
* @brief Polls the provided kafka handle for events.
*
* Events will trigger application provided callbacks to be called.
*
* The \p timeout_ms argument specifies the maximum amount of time
* (in milliseconds) that the call will block waiting for events.
* For non-blocking calls, provide 0 as \p timeout_ms.
* To wait indefinately for events, provide -1.
*
* Events:
* - delivery report callbacks (if an RdKafka::DeliveryCb is configured) [producer]
* - event callbacks (if an RdKafka::EventCb is configured) [producer & consumer]
*
* @remark An application should make sure to call poll() at regular
* intervals to serve any queued callbacks waiting to be called.
*
* @warning This method MUST NOT be used with the RdKafka::KafkaConsumer,
* use its RdKafka::KafkaConsumer::consume() instead.
*
* @returns the number of events served.
*/
virtual int poll(int timeout_ms) = 0;
};
只针对消费者的Callback。
只针对消费者的Callback。
消费者和生产者均可设置EventCb,如:_global_conf->set("event_cb", &_event_cb, errmsg);。
/**
* @brief Event callback class
*
* Events are a generic interface for propagating errors, statistics, logs, etc
* from librdkafka to the application.
*
* @sa RdKafka::Event
*/
class RD_EXPORT EventCb {
public:
/**
* @brief Event callback
*
* @sa RdKafka::Event
*/
virtual void event_cb (Event &event) = 0;
virtual ~EventCb() { }
};
/**
* @brief Event object class as passed to the EventCb callback.
*/
class RD_EXPORT Event {
public:
/** @brief Event type */
enum Type {
EVENT_ERROR, /**< Event is an error condition */
EVENT_STATS, /**< Event is a statistics JSON document */
EVENT_LOG, /**< Event is a log message */
EVENT_THROTTLE /**< Event is a throttle level signaling from the broker */
};
};
简单消息者,一般不使用,而是使用KafkaConsumer。
消费者和生产者均采用多重继承方式,其中KafkaConsumer为消费者接口,KafkaConsumerImpl为消费者实现。
KafkaConsumerImpl为消费者实现。
消息结构。
消息结构,但消息数据实际存储在rd_kafka_message_t,结构大致如下:
struct rd_kafka_msg_s
{
rd_kafka_message_t rkm_rkmessage;
struct
{
rd_kafka_msg_s* tqe_next;
rd_kafka_msg_s** tqe_prev;
int64_t rkm_timestamp;
rd_kafka_timestamp_type_t rkm_tstype;
}rkm_link;
};
存储消息的消息队列,生产者生产的消息并不直接socket发送到brokers,而是放入了这个队列,结构大致如下:
struct rd_kafka_msgq_t
{
struct
{
rd_kafka_msg_s* tqh_first; // 队首
rd_kafka_msg_s* tqh_last; // 队尾
};
// 消息个数
rd_atomic32_t rkmq_msg_cnt;
// 所有消息加起来的字节数
rd_atomic64_t rkmq_msg_bytes;
};
Topic-Partition队列,很复杂的一个结构,部分内容如下:
// Topic + Partition combination
typedef struct rd_kafka_toppar_s
{
struct
{
rd_kafka_toppar_s* tqe_next;
rd_kafka_toppar_s** tqe_prev;
}rktp_rklink;
struct
{
rd_kafka_toppar_s* tqe_next;
rd_kafka_toppar_s** tqe_prev;
}rktp_rkblink;
struct
{
rd_kafka_toppar_s* cqe_next;
rd_kafka_toppar_s* cqe_prev;
}rktp_fetchlink;
struct
{
rd_kafka_toppar_s* tqe_next;
rd_kafka_toppar_s** tqe_prev;
}rktp_rktlink;
struct
{
rd_kafka_toppar_s* tqe_next;
rd_kafka_toppar_s** tqe_prev;
}rktp_cgrplink;
rd_kafka_itopic_t* rktp_rkt;
int32_t rktp_partition;
int32_t rktp_leader_id;
rd_kafka_broker_t* rktp_leader;
rd_kafka_broker_t* rktp_next_leader;
rd_refcnt_t rktp_refcnt;
rd_kafka_msgq_t rktp_msgq; // application->rdkafka queue
}rd_kafka_toppar_t;
消息已经成功递送到Broker时回调,只针对生产者有效。
计算分区号回调函数,只针对生产者有效。
Producer为生产者接口,它的实现者为ProducerImpl。
ProducerImpl为生产者的实现。
启动时会创建两组线程:一组Broker线程(rd_kafka_broker_thread_main,多个),实为与Broker间的网络IO线程;一组Handler线程(rd_kafka_thread_main,单个),每调用一次RdKafka::Producer::create或rd_kafka_new即创建一Handler线程。
Handler线程调用栈:
(gdb) t 17
[Switching to thread 17 (Thread 0x7ff7059d3700 (LWP 16765))]
#0 0x00007ff7091e6cf2 in pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
(gdb) bt
#0 0x00007ff7091e6cf2 in pthread_cond_timedwait@@GLIBC_2.3.2 () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#1 0x00000000005b4d2f in cnd_timedwait_ms (cnd=0x1517748, mtx=0x1517720, timeout_ms=898) at tinycthread.c:501
#2 0x0000000000580e16 in rd_kafka_q_serve (rkq=0x1517720, timeout_ms=898, max_cnt=0, cb_type=RD_KAFKA_Q_CB_CALLBACK, callback=0x0, opaque=0x0) at rdkafka_queue.c:440
#3 0x000000000054ee9b in rd_kafka_thread_main (arg=0x1516df0) at rdkafka.c:1227
#4 0x00000000005b4e0f in _thrd_wrapper_function (aArg=0x15179d0) at tinycthread.c:624
#5 0x00007ff7091e2e25 in start_thread () from /lib64/libpthread.so.0
#6 0x00007ff7082d135d in clone () from /lib64/libc.so.6
创建网络IO线程,消费者启动过程类似,只是一个调用rd_kafka_broker_producer_serve(rkb),另一个调用rd_kafka_broker_consumer_serve(rkb)。
IO线程负责消息的收和发,发送底层调用的是sendmsg,收调用的是recvmsg(但MSVC平台调用send和recv)。
生产者生产的消息并不直接socket发送到brokers,而是放入队列rd_kafka_msgq_t中。Broker线程(rd_kafka_broker_thread_main)消费这个队列。
Broker线程同时监控与Broker间的网络连接,又要监控队列中是否有数据,如何实现的?这个队列和管道绑定在一起的,绑定的是管道写端(rktp->rktp_msgq_wakeup_fd = rkb->rkb_toppar_wakeup_fd; rkb->rkb_toppar_wakeup_fd=rkb->rkb_wakeup_fd[1])。
这样Broker线程即可同时监听网络数据和管道数据。
// int rd_kafka_msg_partitioner(rd_kafka_itopic_t *rkt, rd_kafka_msg_t *rkm,int do_lock)
(gdb) p *rkm
$7 = {rkm_rkmessage = {err = RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR, rkt = 0x1590c10, partition = 1, payload = 0x7f48c4001260, len = 203, key = 0x7f48c400132b, key_len = 14, offset = 0,
_private = 0x0}, rkm_link = {tqe_next = 0x5b5d47554245445b, tqe_prev = 0x6361667265746e69}, rkm_flags = 196610, rkm_timestamp = 1524829399009,
rkm_tstype = RD_KAFKA_TIMESTAMP_CREATE_TIME, rkm_u = {producer = {ts_timeout = 16074575505526, ts_enq = 16074275505526}}}
(gdb) p rkm->rkm_rkmessage
$8 = {err = RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR, rkt = 0x1590c10, partition = 1, payload = 0x7f48c4001260, len = 203, key = 0x7f48c400132b, key_len = 14, offset = 0, _private = 0x0}
(gdb) p rkm->rkm_rkmessage->payload
$9 = (void *) 0x7f48c4001260
(gdb) p (char*)rkm->rkm_rkmessage->payload
$10 = 0x7f48c4001260 "{\"p\":\"f\",\"o\":1,\"d\":\"m\",\"d\":\"m\",\"i\":\"f2\",\"ip\":\"127.0.0.1\",\"pt\":2018,\"sc\":0,\"fc\":1,\"tc\":0,\"acc\":395,\"mcc\":395,\"cd\":\"test\",\"cmd\":\"tester\",\"cf\":\"main\",\"cp\":\"1.49.16.9"...
poll的作用是触发回调,生产者即使不调用poll,消息也会发送出去,但是如果不通过poll触发回调,则不能确定消息发送状态(成功或失败等)。
消费队列rd_kafka_t->rk_rep,rk_rep为响应队列,类型为rd_kafka_q_t或rd_kafka_q_s: