spring jdbcTemplate使用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd"> 
 
    <description>springApp</description>     
    <!-- dataSource for MySQL --> 
    <bean id="dataSource" 
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
        destroy-method="close"> 
        <property name="driverClassName" 
            value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
        <property name="url" 
            value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springapp" /> 
        <property name="username" value="root" /> 
        <property name="password" value="****" /> 
    </bean>    
 
    <bean id = "TransactionManager"  
         class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
         <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    </bean> 
     
    <!--1:配置一个JdbcTemplate实例，并将这个“共享的”，“安全的”实例注入到不同的DAO类中去--> 
    <bean id = "jdbcTemplate"  
         class = "org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">  
         <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    </bean> 
 
    <bean id = "actorJdbcTemplateDao"  
         class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorJdbcTemplateDaoImpl">  
         <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"/>  
    </bean> 
     
    <!--2:将共享的DataSource实例注入到DAO中，JdbcTemplate实例在DataSource的setter方法中被创建--> 
    <bean id = "actorEventDao"  
         class = "com.logcd.bo.dao.impl.ActorEventDaoImpl">  
         <property name = "dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>  
    </bean> 
 
    <!--利用了拦截器的原理。-->    
   <bean id="transactionInterceptor"   
         class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">    
        <property name="transactionManager">     
                  <ref bean="transactionManager" />    
        </property>    
    <!-- 配置事务属性 --> 
   <property name="transactionAttributes">    
        <props>    
            <prop key="delete*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop> 
            <prop key="operate*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>    
            <prop key="insert*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>    
            <prop key="update*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>    
            <prop key="save*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>    
            <prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop>    
       </props>    
   </property>    
   </bean>    
   <bean id="txProxy"   
         class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">    
        <property name="beanNames">    
          <list>    
             <value>*Dao*</value><!--只是为了测试，一般为service--> 
          </list>    
        </property>    
        <property name="interceptorNames">    
          <list>    
             <value>transactionInterceptor</value>    
          </list>    
        </property>    
   </bean>   
 
</beans> 

(2)接口：(以第二种方式定义DAO)
Java代码  收藏代码
package com.logcd.bo.dao; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder; 
 
import com.logcd.bo.Actor; 
 
public interface ActorEventDao { 
    /**
     * 根据SQL建表
     * @param sql
     */ 
    public void createTableBySQL(String sql); 
 
    /**
     * 统计firstName相同的总数
     * @param firstName
     * @return
     */ 
    public int findCountOfActorsByFirstName(String firstName); 
 
    /**
     * 插入记录并返回自动生成的主键Id
     * @param ps
     * @return
     */ 
    public KeyHolder insertActor(final Actor actor); 
 
    /**
     * 用SimpleJdbcInsert插入一条记录:mysql测试成功
     */ 
    public long inserOneActor(Actor actor); 
     
    /**
     * 插入/更新/删除数据
     * @param sql 有参数语句
     * @param obj 参数值数组
     */ 
    public int operateActor(String sql,Object[] obj); 
 
    /**
     * 根据SQL查询记录总数
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */ 
    public int findRowCountBySQL(String sql); 
 
    /**
     * 根据Id查找指定对象
     * @param id
     * @return
     */ 
    public Actor findActorById(long id); 
 
    /**
     * 根据Id查找指定对象
     * @param id
     * @return
     */ 
    public Actor findActorByIdSimple(long id); 
 
    /**
     * 返回所有对象
     * @return
     */ 
    public List findAllActors(); 
 
            /**
     * 批量更新
     * @param actors
     * @return
     */ 
    public int[] updateBatchActors(final List actors); 
 
    /**
     * 批量更新
     * @param actors
     * @return
     */ 
    public int[] updateBatchActorsSimple(final List<Actor> actors); 
 
} 

(3)接口实现
Java代码  收藏代码
package com.logcd.bo.dao.impl; 
 
import java.sql.Connection; 
import java.sql.PreparedStatement; 
import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import javax.sql.DataSource; 
 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.PreparedStatementCreator; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.GeneratedKeyHolder; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder; 
 
import com.logcd.bo.Actor; 
import com.logcd.bo.dao.ActorEventDao; 
 
public class ActorEventDaoImpl implements ActorEventDao{ 
     
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate; 
     
    //NamedParameterJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装，增加了命名参数特性 
    private NamedParameterJdbcTemplate namedParameterJdbcTemplate; 
 
    //SimpleJdbcTemplate对JdbcTemplate封装,某些特性要在java5以上才工作 
    private SimpleJdbcTemplate simpleJdbcTemplate; 
     
    //简化插入数据操作 
    private SimpleJdbcInsert inserActor; 
     
    public void setDataSource(DataSource dataSource){ 
        this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(dataSource); 
        this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate = new NamedParameterJdbcTemplate(dataSource); 
        this.simpleJdbcTemplate = new SimpleJdbcTemplate(dataSource); 
        this.inserActor = new SimpleJdbcInsert(dataSource) 
        .withTableName("actors") 
        .usingColumns("first_name","last_name")//插入这些字段 
        .usingGeneratedKeyColumns("id");//带回生成的id 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 用SimpleJdbcInsert插入一条记录
     */ 
    public long inserOneActor(Actor actor){ 
        Map<String,Object> parameters = new HashMap<String,Object>(); 
        parameters.put("first_name",actor.getFirstName()); 
        parameters.put("last_name",actor.getLastName()); 
        return inserActor.executeAndReturnKey(parameters).longValue(); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 统计firstName相同的总数
     * @param firstName
     * @return
     */ 
    public int findCountOfActorsByFirstName(String firstName){ 
        String sql="select count(0) from actors where first_name = :first_name"; 
        SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new MapSqlParameterSource("first_name",firstName); 
        //Map namedParameter = Collections.singletonMap("first_name",firstName); 
        //还有一种Bean封装的方式 
        //SqlParameterSource namedParameters = new BeanPropertySqlParameterSource(exampleActor); 
        return this.namedParameterJdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql, namedParameters); 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 根据SQL建表
     * @param sql
     */ 
    public void createTableBySQL(String sql) { 
        this.jdbcTemplate.execute(sql); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 插入记录并返回自动生成的主键Id(MySQL中不行，Oracle可以)
     * @param ps
     * @return
     */ 
    public KeyHolder insertActor(final Actor actor){ 
        final String addSql = "insert into actors(first_name,last_name) values (?,?)"; 
        KeyHolder keyHolder = new GeneratedKeyHolder(); 
        this.jdbcTemplate.update(new PreparedStatementCreator(){ 
            public PreparedStatement createPreparedStatement(Connection conn) throws SQLException { 
                PreparedStatement ps = 
                    conn.prepareStatement(addSql, new String[]{"id"});//返回id 
                ps.setString(1, actor.getFirstName()); 
                ps.setString(2, actor.getLastName()); 
                return ps; 
            } 
             
        }); 
        System.out.println(keyHolder.getKey()); 
        return keyHolder; 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 插入/更新/删除数据
     * @param sql 有参数语句
     * @param obj 参数值数组
     */ 
    public int operateActor(String sql,Object[] obj){ 
        return this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, obj); 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 根据SQL查询记录总数
     * @param sql
     * @return
     */ 
    public int findRowCountBySQL(String sql){ 
        return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForInt(sql); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 根据Id查找指定对象
     * @param id
     * @return
     */ 
    public Actor findActorById(long id){ 
        Actor actor = (Actor) this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject( 
                "select id,first_name,last_name from actors where id = ?", 
                new Object[]{new Long(id)},  
                new RowMapper(){ 
 
                    public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { 
                        Actor act = new Actor(); 
                        act.setId(rs.getLong("id")); 
                        act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name")); 
                        act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name")); 
                        return act; 
                    } 
                     
                }); 
        return actor; 
    } 
 
 
    /**
     * 根据Id查找指定对象
     * @param id
     * @return
     */ 
    public Actor findActorByIdSimple(long id){ 
        String sql = "select id,first_name,last_name from actors where id = ?"; 
         
        ParameterizedRowMapper<Actor> mapper = new ParameterizedRowMapper<Actor>(){ 
            //notice the return type with respect to java 5 covariant return types 
            public Actor mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { 
                Actor act = new Actor(); 
                act.setId(rs.getLong("id")); 
                act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name")); 
                act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name")); 
                return act; 
            } 
        }; 
         
        return this.simpleJdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, mapper, id); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 返回所有对象
     * @return
     */ 
    public List findAllActors(){ 
        return this.jdbcTemplate.query( 
                "select id,first_name,last_name from actors", 
                new ActorMapper()); 
    } 
     
    /**
     * 定义一个静态内部类，在Dao的方法中被共享
     * @author logcd
     */ 
    private static final class ActorMapper implements RowMapper{ 
 
        public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException { 
            Actor act = new Actor(); 
            act.setId(rs.getLong("id")); 
            act.setFirstName(rs.getString("first_name")); 
            act.setLastName(rs.getString("last_Name")); 
            return act; 
        } 
         
    } 
} 
 
    /**
     * 批量更新
     * @param actors
     * @return
     */ 
    public int[] updateBatchActors(final List actors){ 
        int[] updateCounts =this.jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate( 
                "update actors set first_name = ?, last_name = ? where id =? ",  
                new BatchPreparedStatementSetter(){ 
 
                    public int getBatchSize() { 
                        return actors.size(); 
                    } 
 
                    public void setValues(PreparedStatement ps, int i) throws SQLException { 
                        ps.setString(1, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getFirstName()); 
                        ps.setString(2, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getLastName()); 
                        ps.setLong(3, ((Actor)actors.get(i)).getId()); 
                    } 
                     
                }); 
        return updateCounts; 
    } 
 
    /**
     * 批量更新
     * @param actors
     * @return
     */ 
    public int[] updateBatchActorsSimple(final List<Actor> actors){ 
        //如果对象数组与占位符出现位置一一对应 
        //SqlParameterSource[] batch = SqlParameterSourceUtils.createBatch(actors.toArray()); 
        List<Object[]> batch = new ArrayList<Object[]>(); 
        for(Actor actor:actors){ 
            Object[] values = new Object[]{//注意顺序 
                    actor.getFirstName(), 
                    actor.getLastName(), 
                    actor.getId()}; 
            batch.add(values); 
        } 
        int[] updateCounts = this.simpleJdbcTemplate.batchUpdate( 
                "update actors set first_name = ?, last_name = ? where id =? ", 
                batch); 
        return updateCounts; 
    } 

(4)测试
Java代码  收藏代码
/**
* 
*/ 
package com.logcd.test; 
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.KeyHolder; 
 
import com.logcd.bo.Actor; 
import com.logcd.bo.dao.ActorEventDao; 
import com.logcd.bo.dao.ActorJdbcTemplateDao; 
 
import junit.framework.TestCase; 
 
/**
* @author logcd
*/ 
public class SpringJdbcTest extends TestCase { 
 
    private ActorEventDao actorEventDao;  
    private ActorJdbcTemplateDao actorJdbcTemplateDao; 
     
    protected void setUp() throws Exception { 
        super.setUp(); 
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springJdbcContext.xml"); 
        actorEventDao = (ActorEventDao)context.getBean("actorEventDao"); 
        actorJdbcTemplateDao = (ActorJdbcTemplateDao)context.getBean("actorJdbcTemplateDao"); 
    } 
 
    protected void tearDown() throws Exception { 
        super.tearDown(); 
    } 
 
    public void testActorEventDao(){ 
        String creatSql = "create table ACTORS(" + 
        "ID int not null auto_increment," + 
        "FIRST_NAME varchar(15)," + 
        "LAST_NAME varchar(15)," + 
        "primary key (ID)" + 
        ");" ; 
        //建表 
        actorEventDao.createTableBySQL(creatSql); 
         
        String addSql = "insert into actors(first_name,last_name) values(?,?);"; 
        Object[] obj = new Object[]{"wang","jinming"}; 
        //新增 
        System.out.println(actorEventDao.operateActor(addSql, obj)); 
     
        String countSql = "select count(0) from actors"; 
        System.out.println("Count:"+actorEventDao.findRowCountBySQL(countSql)); 
        System.out.println("Count:"+actorJdbcTemplateDao.findRowCountBySQL(countSql)); 
        //根据id查找 
        Actor actor = actorEventDao.findActorById(1); 
        System.out.println("id:"+actor.getId()+"  first_name:"+actor.getFirstName()+"  last_name:"+actor.getLastName()); 
        //输出所有 
        for(Object o:actorEventDao.findAllActors()){ 
            Actor act = (Actor) o; 
            System.out.println("id:"+act.getId()+"  first_name:"+act.getFirstName()+"  last_name:"+act.getLastName()); 
        } 
         
        Actor newAct=new Actor(); 
        newAct.setFirstName("jin"); 
        newAct.setLastName("ming"); 
        KeyHolder keyHold =actorEventDao.insertActor(newAct); 
        System.out.println(keyHold.getKey());//mysql得不到id 
 
        List<Actor> list = new ArrayList<Actor>(); 
        for(Object o:actorEventDao.findAllActors()){ 
            Actor act = (Actor) o; 
            System.out.println("id:"+act.getId()+"  first_name:"+act.getFirstName()+"  last_name:"+act.getLastName()); 
            act.setLastName("www"); 
            list.add(act); 
        } 
        actorEventDao.batchUpdateActors(list); 
        for(Object o:actorEventDao.findAllActors()){ 
            Actor act = (Actor) o; 
            System.out.println("id:"+act.getId()+"  first_name:"+act.getFirstName()+"  last_name:"+act.getLastName()); 
        } 
    } 
} 

二、关于操作Blob和Clob问题
     spring定义了一个以统一的方式操作各种数据库的Lob类型数据的LobCreator(保存的时候用),同时提供了一个LobHandler为操作二进制字段和大文本字段提供统一接口访问。
(1)配置文件
Xml代码  收藏代码
<bean id="nativeJdbcExtractor" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc.CommonsDbcpNativeJdbcExtractor" 
      lazy-init="true"/> 
 
<bean id="lobHandler" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler" 
        lazy-init="true" 
        p:nativeJdbcExtractor-ref="nativeJdbcExtractor"/> 
 
<bean id="defaultLobHandler" 
   class="org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.DefaultLobHandler" 
   lazy-init="true" /> 
 
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" 
        p:dataSource-ref="appDS" 
        p:nativeJdbcExtractor-ref="nativeJdbcExtractor"/> 
           
<bean id="txMangager" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager" 
        p:dataSource-ref="appDS"/> 
 
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txMangager" proxy-target-class="true"/> 


(2)读写
Java代码  收藏代码
@Resource(name = "lobHandler")    
private LobHandler lobHandler;    
   
@Resource(name = "jdbcTemplate")    
private  JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;    
   
public void savePost(final Post post) {      
   String sql = " INSERT INTO t_post(post_id,user_id,post_text,post_attach)"   
     + " VALUES(?,?,?,?)";    
   jdbcTemplate().execute(sql,    
     new AbstractLobCreatingPreparedStatementCallback(this.lobHandler) {    
         protected void setValues(PreparedStatement ps,    
              LobCreator lobCreator) throws SQLException {    
                  ps.setInt(1, incre.nextIntValue());     
                  ps.setInt(2, post.getUserId());     
                  lobCreator.setClobAsString(ps, 3, post.getPostText());    
                  lobCreator.setBlobAsBytes(ps, 4, post.getPostAttach());    
        } 
     });    
}    
   
public List findAttachs(final int userId){    
   String sql = "SELECT post_id,post_attach FROM t_post where user_id =? and post_attach is not null";    
   return jdbcTemplate().query( sql, new Object[] {userId},    
      new RowMapper() {    
          public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {    
          Post post = new Post();    
          int postId = rs.getInt(1);    
          byte[] attach = lobHandler.getBlobAsBytes(rs, 2);    
          post.setPostId(postId);    
          post.setPostAttach(attach);    
          return post;    
      }   
   });   
}