WebApplicationType分析

最近在研究Spring,先看一个简单的例子。

@SpringBootApplication
public class SampleWebServicesApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SampleWebServicesApplication.class, args);
	}

}

SpringApplication源码

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?> primarySource, String... args) {
   return run(new Class<?>[] { primarySource }, args);
}

public static ConfigurableApplicationContext run(Class<?>[] primarySources, String[] args) {
    return new SpringApplication(primarySources).run(args);
}

启动程序首先初始化了一个SpringApplication对象。来看一看在它的构造器了发生了什么。

private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;
private Set<Class<?>> primarySources;
private WebApplicationType webApplicationType;
private Class<?> mainApplicationClass;
private List<ApplicationContextInitializer<?>> initializers;
private List<ApplicationListener<?>> listeners;

public SpringApplication(Class<?>... primarySources) {
    this(null, primarySources);
}

@SuppressWarnings({ "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
public SpringApplication(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, Class<?>... primarySources) {
    this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;
    Assert.notNull(primarySources, "PrimarySources must not be null");
    this.primarySources = new LinkedHashSet<>(Arrays.asList(primarySources));
    this.webApplicationType = WebApplicationType.deduceFromClasspath(); 
    setInitializers((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationContextInitializer.class));
    setListeners((Collection) getSpringFactoriesInstances(ApplicationListener.class));
    this.mainApplicationClass = deduceMainApplicationClass();
}

deduce英文翻译为:推断。

web环境检测:WebApplicationType分析
先来看SpringBoot支持那些Web类型:

ClassUtils.isPresent(String className, ClassLoader classLoader) 方法并不是简简单单看看classLoader之中有没有出现过传参的class。它的底层调用的是java.lang.Class#forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader)。这个方法会加载你指定的className到jvm,如果给回你要的class给你,常常在反射中使用。所以

public enum WebApplicationType {

	/**
	 * 不启动内嵌的WebServer,不是运行web application
	 */
	NONE,

	/**
	 * 启动内嵌的基于servlet的web server
	 */
	SERVLET,

	/**
	 * 启动内嵌的reactive web server,这个application是一个reactive web application
	 */
	REACTIVE;
    
    private static final String[] SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES = { "javax.servlet.Servlet",
			"org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext" };

	private static final String WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet";

	private static final String WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler";

	private static final String JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS = "org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer";

	private static final String SERVLET_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext";

	private static final String REACTIVE_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS = "org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebApplicationContext";

    
    static WebApplicationType deduceFromClasspath() {
        // 尝试加载org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler,如果成功并且加载org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet和org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer失败,则这个application是WebApplicationType.REACTIVE类型。
		if (ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBFLUX_INDICATOR_CLASS, null) && !ClassUtils.isPresent(WEBMVC_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)
				&& !ClassUtils.isPresent(JERSEY_INDICATOR_CLASS, null)) {
			return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
		}
		for (String className : SERVLET_INDICATOR_CLASSES) {
            // 如果ClassLoader里面同时加载这两个 javax.servlet.Servlet和 org.springframework.web.context.ConfigurableWebApplicationContext成功。则application是WebApplicationType.NONE 类型。
			if (!ClassUtils.isPresent(className, null)) { 
				return WebApplicationType.NONE;
			}
		}
        // application是 WebApplicationType.SERVLET 类型。
		return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
	}

	static WebApplicationType deduceFromApplicationContext(Class<?> applicationContextClass) {
		if (isAssignable(SERVLET_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS, applicationContextClass)) {
			return WebApplicationType.SERVLET;
		}
		if (isAssignable(REACTIVE_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_CLASS, applicationContextClass)) {
			return WebApplicationType.REACTIVE;
		}
		return WebApplicationType.NONE;
	}
    //省略其他代码

这个例子中,加载org.springframework.web.reactive.DispatcherHandler抛出异常。

异常如下:
WebApplicationType分析_第1张图片

而org.springframework.util.ClassUtils#isPresent(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) 的实现如下:

public static boolean isPresent(String className, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
    try {
        forName(className, classLoader);
        return true;
    }
    catch (IllegalAccessError err) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("Readability mismatch in inheritance hierarchy of class [" +
                                        className + "]: " + err.getMessage(), err);
    }
    catch (Throwable ex) {
        // Typically ClassNotFoundException or NoClassDefFoundError...
        return false;
    }
}

加载失败则return false,那么怎么加载失败呢?

这个deduceFromClasspath()方法中最重要的功能 是根据 java.lang.Class#forName(java.lang.String, boolean, java.lang.ClassLoader) 的加载class功能,而class加载是依赖jar包是否引起而判断的,所以如果引入了javax.servlet.Servlet的jar,则会启动Servlet模式,如果引入的jar是spring-boot-starter-webflux,而且没引入servlet相关的jar,则会启动Reactive模式。

这也是Spring Boot的设计思想:拔插而决定application的启动方式。
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「袁小黑」的原创文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/ydonghao2/article/details/106990239

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