修改 CentOS8内置的yum镜像地址

说明:
当出现下载元数据失败的时候可以尝试以下操作。
在进行操作之前切换到root用户下获取最高权限。
进入vim 操作以后点击 insert 按钮可以进行操作,退出编辑时可以点击ese ,然后进行ctrl+: 输入wq! 执行强制保存退出。

1.修改 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 文件
    可以直接将原来东西注释掉,复制以下内容或者将mirrorlist配置注释掉,并将baseurl修改为阿里云镜像地址。
 

[BaseOS]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=BaseOS&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
 http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
 http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial



2.修改 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-AppStream.repo 文件
  可以直接替换内容,或者(将mirrorlist配置注释掉,并将baseurl修改为阿里云镜像地址)
 

[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=AppStream&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial



3.修改 vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Extras.repo 文件
  直接替换文件内容更快或者将mirrorlist配置注释掉,并将baseurl修改为阿里云镜像地址
 

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever-stream/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial



4.最后,文件执行完成,要刷新一下数据源
首先执行yum clean all命令清除元数据(执行成功会出现0文件以删除): yum clean all
然后执行yum makecache命令重新加载元数据(执行成功会出现元数据缓存已建立):yum makecache
 

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